scholarly journals An Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of the Ponseti Method in Clubfoot Treatment

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Murtaza Kadhum ◽  
Mu-Huan Lee ◽  
Jan Czernuszka ◽  
Chris Lavy

Congenital clubfoot is a complex pediatric foot deformity, occurring in approximately 1 in 1000 live births and resulting in significant disability, deformity, and pain if left untreated. The Ponseti method of manipulation is widely recognized as the gold standard treatment for congenital clubfoot; however, its mechanical aspects have not yet been fully explored. During the multiple manipulation-casting cycles, the tendons and ligaments on the medial and posterior aspect of the foot and ankle, which are identified as the rate-limiting tissues, usually undergo weekly sequential stretches, with a plaster of Paris cast applied after the stretch to maintain the length gained. This triggers extracellular matrix remodeling and tissue growth, but due to the viscoelastic properties of tendons and ligaments, the initial strain size, rate, and loading history will affect the relaxation behavior and mechanical strength of the tissue. To increase the efficiency of the Ponseti treatment, we discuss the theoretical possibilities of decreasing the size of the strain step and interval of casting and/or increasing the overall number of casts. This modification may provide more tensile stimuli, allow more time for remodeling, and preserve the mechanical integrity of the soft tissues.

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
G. V. Divovich

Objective. Based on an analytical assessment of the results of surgical treatment of children with equinovarus foot deformity of various origins (idiopathic clubfoot, syndromic clubfoot), to determine a way of rational selection of surgical techniquesin each specifc case.Materials and methods. The results of the treatment of 78 children with congenital idiopathic clubfoot over the period 2010–2018 were assessed in comparison with the results of the treatment of 41 children with recurrent congenital clubfoot, whose primary treatment had been carried out before 2010. We have gained the experience in treating 30 children with severe clubfoot syndrome (meningomyelocele, CNS lesions, chromosomal diseases and others).Results. In the treatment of congenital clubfoot with the Ponseti method, recurrences occur in 21.79 % of the cases, and in the traditional treatment — in 57.74 %. The Ponseti surgical treatment of recurrences consists in performing release operations on the tendon-ligament apparatus from mini-accesses. Cases of rigid, long-standing deformities require extensive releases on soft tissues, as well as resection and arthrodesis interventions on the joints of the foot. The treatment of clubfoot syndrome requires “surgically aggressive” methods of correction in early childhood.Conclusion. In the idiopathic variants of clubfoot and its relapses, it is possible to correct the vicious position of the feet by minimally invasive operations with minimal damage to the tissues of the circumflex joints and without damage to the flexor tendons and their sheaths in the medial ankle area. Long-standing recurrent rigid variants, as well as syndromic clubfoot, presuppose the performance of extensive releases, osteotomies and arthrodetic resections of the joints of the foot at an early age. A promising direction for clubfoot correction in the process of child development is a surgery with the use of the bone growth potential of the lower leg and foot.


2020 ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
G. V. Divovich ◽  
A. A. Bronova ◽  
T. I. Romanyuk

Objective: to evaluate the results of minimally invasive surgical treatment of congenital idiopathic clubfoot and its relapses in children. Material and methods. The results of the treatment of 78 children with congenital idiopathic clubfoot (main group) over the period of 2010-2018 were analyzed in comparison with the results of the treatment of 41 children with relapsed congenital clubfoot, the primary treatment of which had been performed before 2010 (comparison group). Results. It has been found that in the treatment of congenital clubfoot using the Ponseti method relapses occur in no more than 21.79 % cases, and in traditional treatment - in 57.74% cases. The surgical treatment of the relapses using the Ponseti method is to perform release operations on the tendon-ligament apparatus from minimally invasive accesses, whereas cases of rigid chronic deformities require extensive releases on soft tissues, as well as resection-arthrodesis interventions on the joints of the foot. Conclusion. In the treatment of children with congenital clubfoot using the Ponseti method, the rate of relapses is twice as low as that in the application of traditional methods. Relapses in the treatment of congenital clubfoot in children occur mainly at the age of 5. Repeated relapses of foot deformation after the performance of minimally invasive operations did not occur during the study.


2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 438-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
John G. Thometz

2019 ◽  
pp. 257-279
Author(s):  
Brian B. Carpenter ◽  
Mitzi L. Williams

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 795-801
Author(s):  
Zoran Rakonjac

Background/Aim. In this paper we present our modification of the Ponseti method which we have been using for the treatment of severe forms of congenital clubfoot since 2007. The aim of this paper was to determine, on the basis of the analysis of results, the impact of the early tenotomy of the Achilles tendon on the length and results of treatment of severe forms of congenital clubfoot. Methods. The study was prospective and lasted from 2007 to 2016 year. It was implemented in the Clinic for Children's Surgery Banjaluka. The Group 1 consisted of the subjects treated by the modified Ponseti method in the period of 9 years (2007?2016). There were a total of 30 subjects (52 feet). There were 20 (67%) of male and 10 (33%) of female subjects. There were 22 (77%) subjects with bilateral and 8 (27%) with unilateral deformity. The Group 2 consisted of the subjects treated by the classic Ponseti method in the period of 9 years (2007?2016). There were a total of 32 subjects (52 feet). There were 26 (81%) of male and 6 (19%) of female subjects. There were 20 (63%) of subjects with bilateral and 12 (37%) with unilateral deformity. We used the Pirani score for: classification of deformity according to the severity, monitoring of results of the correction, determination of indication for tenotomy of the Achilles tendon and for the analysis of results of the treatment. Results. The total length of treatment in the Group 1 was from 6 to 9 weeks (mean = 6.71 ? 0.871), and in the Group 2 from 9 to 12 weeks (mean = 9.92 ? 0.882) (r = 0.86; p = 0.001). There was no difference in the results of the treatment (?2 = 2.372 df = 2 n = 52 p = 0.936. Conclusion. Applying early tenotomy of Achilles tendon in the treatment of severe forms of congenital club foot significantly shortens the duration of treatment and has no negative impact on the results of treatment.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Irina Yurievna Klychkova ◽  
Yuri Alexeevich Lapkin ◽  
Mikhail Pavlovich Konyukhov ◽  
Yulia Aleksandrovna Stepanova ◽  
Vladimir Markovich Kenis

Conservative treatment of congenital clubfoot is generally accepted standard in the world orthopedic practice. There are many techniques that basically include functional methods and techniques of passive correction of the deformity. We analyzed 10 years of experience in the treatment of primary clubfoot according to three techniques - Zatsepin’s method, author’s method and Ponseti method. The evaluation of treatment results in the short and long terms was carried out. Analysis of long-term results showed a statistically significant advantage of Pontseti method over the other used techniques.


2020 ◽  
pp. C1-C1
Author(s):  
Michelle L. Butterworth ◽  
John T. Marcoux

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganesan Balasankar ◽  
Luximon Ameersing

The human foot is a complex structure, which includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, soft tissues, nerves and veins. It supports the weight of the whole body and helps one to walk, run, and jump. Ankle and foot biomechanical functions that are interrupted by various pathological deformities lead to pain or other deformities, and result in difficulties during mobility. Foot problems are very common in children and adults. In this article, attempts are made to explore the clinical aspects of the most common foot and ankle deformities and their management by children and adults. Foot deformities may be congenital or acquired, and may involve arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. In children, congenital clubfoot, cavus, and flat feet are the most common disorders and can be treated by non-operative means or surgical management. Hallux valgus and rigidus, lesser toe deformities, and arthritis are mostly present with or without pain in the adult population.


2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-367
Author(s):  
Luiz Carlos Ribeiro Lara ◽  
Delmo João Carlos Montesi Neto ◽  
Fagner Rodrigues Prado ◽  
Adonai Pinheiro Barreto

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