scholarly journals Analysis of Influencing Factors of Academic Entrepreneurship Based on Blockchain

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jingfang Zhao ◽  
Zhenfeng Ge
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Academic Entrepreneurship ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Output Data

Under the background of mass entrepreneurship, academic entrepreneurship activities in universities are booming. DEA model is used to analyze the input-output data of academic entrepreneurship in colleges and universities in 2012 and 2016. According to the validity of the input-output data of academic entrepreneurship in different regions, the differences in efficiency between regions are compared and the reasons are analyzed. The research shows that the economic service function of colleges and universities to regional economic and social development is becoming increasingly prominent, resulting in a certain scale effect; the overall development of academic entrepreneurship efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale of colleges and universities in various regions is good, showing an upward trend; academic entrepreneurship activities of colleges and universities in different regions show different development trends. The scale efficiency of each region is at a higher level, but we should also actively pay attention to the utilization efficiency of academic entrepreneurship resources in colleges and universities, improve the allocation of resources, and prevent excessive investment in human and financial resources to produce redundancy, so as to achieve scale expansion while improving efficiency.

scholarly journals Method of value chain mapping with international input–output data: application to the agricultural value chain in three Greater Mekong Subregion countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikuo Kuroiwa
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Primary Input ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Unit Structure ◽  
Data Application ◽  
Final Output ◽  
Greater Mekong Subregion

AbstractExtending the technique of unit structure analysis, which was originally developed by Ozaki (J Econ 73(5):720–748, 1980), this study introduces a method of value chain mapping that uses international input–output data and reveals both the upstream and downstream transactions of goods and services, as well as primary input (value added) and final output (final demand) transactions, which emerge along the entire value chain. This method is then applied to the agricultural value chain of three Greater Mekong Subregion countries: Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia. The results show that the agricultural value chain has been increasingly internationalized, although there is still room to benefit from participating in global value chains, especially in a country such as Cambodia. Although there are some constraints regarding the methodology and data, the method proves useful in tracing the entire value chain.

scholarly journals AOIO: Application Oriented I/O Optimization for Buffer Management

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 573
Author(s):  
Xiaochang Li ◽  
Zhengjun Zhai ◽  
Xin Ye
Keyword(s):  
System Performance ◽  
Simulation Experiment ◽  
Buffer Management ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Program Counter ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Management Scheme ◽  
Buffer Cache ◽  
Management Schemes

Emerging scale-out I/O intensive applications are broadly used now, which process a large amount of data in buffer/cache for reorganization or analysis and their performances are greatly affected by the speed of the I/O system. Efficient management scheme of the limited kernel buffer plays a key role in improving I/O system performance, such as caching hinted data for reuse in future, prefetching hinted data, and expelling data not to be accessed again from a buffer, which are called proactive mechanisms in buffer management. However, most of the existing buffer management schemes cannot identify data reference regularities (i.e., sequential or looping patterns) that can benefit proactive mechanisms, and they also cannot perform in the application level for managing specified applications. In this paper, we present an A pplication Oriented I/O Optimization (AOIO) technique automatically benefiting the kernel buffer/cache by exploring the I/O regularities of applications based on program counter technique. In our design, the input/output data and the looping pattern are in strict symmetry. According to AOIO, each application can provide more appropriate predictions to operating system which achieve significantly better accuracy than other buffer management schemes. The trace-driven simulation experiment results show that the hit ratios are improved by an average of 25.9% and the execution times are reduced by as much as 20.2% compared to other schemes for the workloads we used.

The Design of Avionics System Interfaces Emulation and Verification Platform Based on QAR Data

2014 ◽  
Vol 668-669 ◽  
pp. 879-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Gang Sun ◽  
Li Sun
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Theoretical Data ◽  
Environmental Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Running Performance ◽  
Excitation Signal ◽  
Data Platform ◽  
System Verification ◽  
System Interfaces

In order to avoid the complex mathematical modeling and ensure the reliability of avionics system verification, this paper has designed an interfaces emulation and verification platform of avionics system based on QAR data. Platform includes 2 parts: Emulator and Simulator. Simulator generates the flight environmental data which is come from QAR and transforms the data into excitation signal of devices. Emulator emulates the interface features of avionic devices according to the ICD and can be replaced with real devices. By comparing the actual input-output data of devices with QAR theoretical data, this platform can evaluate the running performance of avionic systems or devices and the rationality of the ICD.

Model-Matching Controller Design With Input-Output Data—A Numerical Approach for Redundantly Actuated Systems

1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (4) ◽  
pp. 800-805
Author(s):  
Jenq-Tzong H. Chan
Keyword(s):  
Explicit Knowledge ◽  
Controller Design ◽  
Numerical Technique ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Loop System ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Model Matching ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Redundantly Actuated

A numerical technique for control system synthesis based on input-output data is presented. The method is applicable when the system is open-loop stable and redundantly actuated. The major merits of the method are as follows. First, the closed-loop system equation may be arbitrarily assigned. Second, explicit knowledge of an open-loop system model is not needed for controller synthesis. Third, the stability of the synthesized system may be verified during the synthesis process; hence, the workability of the controller is ensured.

A comparison of estimators of output multipliers from incomplete input-output data

1981 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph L. Katz ◽  
Roger L. Burford
Keyword(s):  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data
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