scholarly journals Rational Solutions and Their Interaction Solutions of the (3+1)-Dimensional Jimbo-Miwa Equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Wang ◽  
Sudao Bilige ◽  
Jing Pang

In this paper, we gave a form of rational solution and their interaction solution to a nonlinear evolution equation. The rational solution contained lump solution, general lump solution, high-order lump solution, lump-type solution, etc. Their interaction solution contained the classical interaction solution, such as the lump-kink solution and the lump-soliton solution. As the example, by using the generalized bilinear method and symbolic computation Maple, we obtained abundant high-order lump-type solutions and their interaction solutions between lumps and other function solutions under certain constraints of the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation. Via three-dimensional plots, contour plots and density plots with the help of Maple, the physical characteristics and structures of these waves are described very well. These solutions have greatly enriched the exact solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation on the existing literature.

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150422
Author(s):  
Mengqi Zheng ◽  
Maohua Li

In this paper, based on the Hirota bilinear method, the high-order breathers and interaction solutions between solitons and breathers of the (2+1)-dimensional Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama equation are investigated. The lump and semi-rational solutions are obtained by applying the long wave limit of the [Formula: see text]-soliton solution. Two types of semi-rational solutions are derived by choosing specific parameters, which are the mixture of the lump solution and solitons, and the mixture of the lump solution and breathers. Furthermore, the time evolution diagram illustrate the dynamic behavior of these solutions.


Author(s):  
Jianqing Lü ◽  
Sudao Bilige ◽  
Xiaoqing Gao

AbstractIn this paper, with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, six kinds of lump solutions and two classes of interaction solutions are discussed to the (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation via using generalized bilinear form with a dependent variable transformation. Particularly, one special case are plotted as illustrative examples, and some contour plots with different determinant values are presented. Simultaneously, we studied the trajectory of the interaction solution.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (29) ◽  
pp. 2050329
Author(s):  
Pengfei Han ◽  
Taogetusang

The [Formula: see text]-dimensional generalized Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type model equation is investigated based on the Hirota bilinear method. Diversity of exact solutions for this equation are obtained with the help of symbolic computation. We depicted the physical explanation of the extracted solutions with the free choice of the different parameters by plotting three-dimensional plots and contour plots. The obtained results are useful in gaining the understanding of high dimensional soliton-like structures equation related to mathematical physics branches, natural sciences and engineering areas.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Shili Sun ◽  
Huanhe Dong

The rational solutions, semirational solutions, and their interactions to the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation are obtained by the Hirota bilinear method and long wave limit. The hybrid solutions contain rogue wave, lump solution, and the breather solution, in which the breathers which are manifested as growing and decaying periodic line waves show different dynamics in different planes. Rogue waves are localized in time and are obtained theoretically as a long wave limit of breathers with indefinitely larger periods; they arise from a constant background at t≪0 and then disappear in the constant background when time goes on. More importantly, the interactions between some hybrid solutions are demonstrated in detail by the three-dimensional figures, such as hybrid solution between the stripe soliton and breather and hybrid solution between stripe soliton and lump solution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 2437-2445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Gao ◽  
Sudao Bilige ◽  
Jianqing Lü ◽  
Yuexing Bai ◽  
Runfa Zhang ◽  
...  

In this paper, abundant lump solutions and two types of interaction solutions of the (3+1)-D Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are obtained by the Hirota bilinear method. Some contour plots with different determinant values are sequentially given to show that the corresponding lump solution tends to zero when the deter-minant approaches to zero. The interaction solutions with special parameters are plotted to elucidate the solution properties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Sadat ◽  
M. Kassem ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma

We explore dynamical features of lump solutions as diversion and propagation in the space. Through the Hirota bilinear method and the Cole-Hopf transformation, lump-type solutions and their interaction solutions with one- or two-stripe solutions have been generated for a generalized (3+1) shallow water-like (SWL) equation, via symbolic computations associated with three different ansatzes. The analyticity and localization of the resulting solutions in the (x,y,z, and t) space have been analyzed. Three-dimensional plots and contour plots are made for some special cases of the solutions to illustrate physical motions and peak dynamics of lump soliton waves in higher dimensions. The study of lump-type solutions moderates the visuality of optics media and oceanography waves.


Author(s):  
Na Liu ◽  
Xinhua Tang ◽  
Weiwei Zhang

This paper is devoted to obtaining the multi-soliton solutions, high-order breather solutions and high-order rational solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (BKP) equation by applying the Hirota bilinear method and the long-wave limit approach. Moreover, the interaction solutions are constructed by choosing appropriate value of parameters, which consist of four waves for lumps, breathers, rouges and solitons. Some dynamical characteristics for the obtained exact solutions are illustrated using figures.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150437
Author(s):  
Liyuan Ding ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Yehui Huang

A (2+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili–Ito equation is introduced. Upon adding some second-order derivative terms, its various lump solutions are explicitly constructed by utilizing the Hirota bilinear method and calculated through the symbolic computation system Maple. Furthermore, two specific lump solutions are obtained with particular choices of the parameters and their dynamical behaviors are analyzed through three-dimensional plots and contour plots.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongcai Ma ◽  
Shupan Yue ◽  
Yidan Gao ◽  
Aiping Deng

Abstract Exact solutions of a new (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation are studied. Through the Hirota bilinear method, the test function method and the improved tanh-coth and tah-cot method, with the assisstance of symbolic operations, one can obtain the lump solutions, multi lump solutions and more soliton solutions. Finally, by determining different parameters, we draw the three-dimensional plots and density plots at different times.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (29) ◽  
pp. 1850359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhao Liu ◽  
Yufeng Zhang

In this paper, the traveling wave method is employed to investigate the one-soliton solutions to two different types of bright solutions for the generalized (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional nonlinear-wave equation, primarily. In the following parts, we derive the breathers and rational solutions by using the Hirota bilinear method and long-wave limit. More specifically, we discuss the lump solution and rogue wave solution, in which their trajectory will be changed by varying the corresponding coefficient or coordinate axis. On the one hand, the breathers express the form of periodic line waves in different planes, on the other hand, rogue waves are localized in time.


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