scholarly journals Evaluate the Consumer Acceptance of AIoT-Based Unmanned Convenience Stores Based on Perceived Risks and Technological Acceptance Models

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
I-Chi Wang ◽  
Chin-Wen Liao ◽  
Kuo-Ping Lin ◽  
Ching-Hsin Wang ◽  
Cheng-Lin Tsai

As the Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things (AIoT)-based unmanned convenience stores stand out in an increasingly challenging market, the consumer experience is more important than ever (CustomerThink, 2018). By employing new technologies, 7-Eleven, a leading chain convenience store in Taiwan, launched X-Store in 2018. While AIoT-based unmanned technology can help solve the problem of manpower shortages in the future, a question arises: will people accept this new technology for shopping? In view of this and based on the technology acceptance model (TAM), this study adds perceived risk as another variable to explore the impact of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and attitudes toward using unmanned technology etc. factors on the purchase intentions of consumers in unattended convenience stores. The study further employs SPSS software for reliability and validity analyses, descriptive statistics, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), and structural equation modeling (SEM) in order to explore the causal relationship among the variables herein. The main empirical findings show that consumers’ perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness positively affect consumers’ attitudes toward making purchases in X-Store, and via the moderating effect, perceived usefulness and attitudes toward X-Store consumption impact consumers’ behavioral intention of purchasing products in X-Store. In addition, perceived risk has a significant moderating effect on attitudes toward using X-Store and behavioral intentions. The empirical results also reveal that male consumers have significantly greater perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitudes toward using, and behavioral intentions in comparison with female consumers. Finally, this study presents conclusions and recommendations based on the research results as reference for unattended convenience store operators and follow-up researchers.

The factors of context-awareness and mobile ubiquity are major components in the development and diffusion of any mobile technology-driven applications and services. Principally in the m-government development space, the issues of context-awareness and ubiquity are crucial if m-government initiatives are to be successful. The moderating effect of context-awareness and ubiquity on mobile government adoption is examined for 409 students from a Chinese University based on the Technology Acceptance Model. Using the Structural Equation Modeling technique, the results indicate that perceived ease of use (PEOU) was significantly related to intention to use, but perceived usefulness (PU) did not have a significant effect on mobile government adoption. The moderating analysis indicated that context-awareness significantly moderated the impact of PU but had no moderating effect on PEOU. Also, it was discovered that ubiquity was significant in moderating both the PEOU and PU on mobile government adoption. Policy implications and directions for future research are presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Sulaiman Sulaiman ◽  
Zainal Abidin ◽  
Suharno Suharno

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh behavioral intention (BI) terhadap transportasi online grab bike dengan menggunakan variabel trust, perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived risk (PR) dan perceived usefulness (PU). Sebanyak 161 orang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini dengan cara mengisi kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan alat analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software analysis of moment structure (AMOS). Setelah dilakukan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa PR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap trust, PEOU  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap trust, PU berpengaruh signifikan terhadap trust. Begitu pula pengaruh PR signifikan terhadap behavioral intention, PEOU, PU signifikan terhadap behavioral intention, serta trust signifikan terhadap behavioral intention.


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 1550021 ◽  
Author(s):  
FIONA M. SCHWEITZER

In this paper, I analyse the impact that a perceived lack of an installed base has on the adoption of technological products. I use the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which considers perceived usefulness and ease-of-use as the central drivers of adoption and propose that the perceived lack of an installed base influences these two drivers. Based on cue utilisation theory, I further suggest that a perceived lack of an installed base can serve as an extrinsic cue of product quality deficiencies and difficulties with obtaining help and advice. In order to verify the supposed effect of a perceived lack of an installed base, I survey 162 households. The data shows that a perceived lack of an installed base of thermal solar systems (1) decreases their perceived usefulness and perceived ease-of-use and (2) acts as a mediator of the perceived risk. The study implies that managers launching technical innovations should develop strategies to influence consumers' perceptions of the current and the future installed base and communicate the development of the installed base to trigger adoption.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Rangga Maulid Mahardika ◽  
Harsini Soetomo

<p><strong>Abstra</strong><strong>k</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Tujuan –</strong>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari self efficacyterhadap mobile banking adoption melalui perceived risk, perceived ease of use,perceived usefulness dan behavioural intention.</p><p><strong>Desain/Metodologi/ Pendekatan – </strong>Rancangan penelitian ini dilakukandengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian uji hipotesis (hypotheis testing). Unitanalisis yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini adalah pengguna Mobilebanking yang aktif menggunakan dalam 3 bulan terakhir, dan penelitian inimenggunakan data cross-sectional dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalahpurposive sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) digunakan untuk mengujihipotesis dalam penelitian ini.</p><p><strong>Temuan - </strong>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Selfefficacy tidak memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap perceived risk, Self Efficay memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness dalam penggunaan mobile banking, (2) Perceived ease of use memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap perceived usefulness, Perceived ease of use memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Intention to Adoption Mobile Banking (3) Perceived risk tidak memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap intention to adoption mobile banking, (4) Perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap intention to adoption mobile banking, (5) Perceived usefulness tidak memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap adoption mobile banking, dan (6) Intention to adoption mobile banking memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap adoption mobile banking.</p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Purpose </em></strong><em>–</em><em>The purpose of this study is to </em><em>analyze</em><em> the </em><em>effect of self eficacy on mobile adoption through percieved risk, percieved ease of use, percieved usefulness and behavioral intention</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Des</em></strong><strong><em>ign</em></strong><strong><em>/Met</em></strong><strong><em>hodology</em></strong><strong><em>/</em></strong><strong><em>Approach – </em></strong><em>Using 210 respondents of active mobile banking users in last 3 months, hypotheses were tested with Structural Equation Modeling by AMOS</em></p><p><strong><em>Findings</em></strong><em> - </em><em>The results showed a positive influence between reflected appraisal of self, self image congruency and cafe quality of cafes toward the electric keyword from word of mouth, while on the conspicuous value and price fairness of does not affect the electronic word-of-mouth. There are several managerial implications that can influence consumers to deliver eWOM by taking more attention to self-relevant value and cafe-relevant value.</em></p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Anggit Esti Irawati ◽  
Ehrmann Suhartono

<p>Potensi penggunaan e-money sangat besar dan menarik perhatian sebagai cara pembayaran alternatif di seluruh dunia. Pemerintah melalui Bank Indonesia menggerakkan masyarakat untuk melakukan Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai (GNNT). Namun, hanya lapisan masyarakat tertentu yang sudah terbiasa menggunakan transaksi dengan <em>e-money</em>. Sebagian masyarakat beranggapan bahwa transaksi pembayaran menggunakan <em>e-money</em> masih terdapat banyak kekurangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji <em>Technology Acceptance Model</em> (TAM) yaitu <em>perceived ease of use</em> dan <em>perceived usefulness</em>, selain itu juga menambahkan <em>perceived risk</em> untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap <em>attitude toward using</em> dan <em>actual use</em> terhadap penggunaan aplikasi LinkAja. Metode analisis menggunakan <em>Structural Equation Modeling</em> (SEM) dengan alat analisis SmartPLS. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dan sampel diambil menggunakan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em> terhadap responden yang menggunakan aplikasi LinkAja di seluruh Indonesia. Responden yang diperoleh sebanyak 200 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa <em>perceived ease of use</em> dan <em>perceived usefulness</em> berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap <em>attitude toward using</em> dan <em>actual use</em>. <em>Perceived risk</em> tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap <em>actual use</em> aplikasi LinkAja.</p>


Healthcare ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Shih-Jung Hsiao ◽  
Hsiao-Ting Tseng

Nurses play a key role in healthcare but work in a highly stressful and unfriendly environment. Therefore, many medical institutions have adopted nurse healthcare management information systems for nurses to relieve symptoms of mental stress and even improve their psychological health. The key to the success of these systems depends on how nurses intend to use them. In this study, the moderating effect of nurses’ psychological health status on their usage of these systems are discussed. This study used a mail survey method for nurses to obtain 1565 valid samples. The results show that perceived usefulness is insignificant toward the usage intention of nurses with a positive psychological health status, which indicates that this system does not meet the needs of these healthy nurses. Furthermore, perceived ease of use is insignificant toward the usage intention of nurses with a negative psychological health status, which indicates that a negative psychological health status may affect one’s behavior due to impatience. This study raises the serious issue that nurses should maintain their psychological health in order to ensure the quality of care for patients. People in various fields are expected to pay attention to the psychological health status of nurses and create a win–win situation for both patients and nurses.


2018 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ipek Kazancoglu ◽  
Emel Kursunluoglu Yarimoglu

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to predict customers’ intentions to use self-checkouts based on the technology acceptance model (TAM). Design/methodology/approach The questionnaire consisted of constructs taken from the existing literature such as perceived ease of use (PEU), perceived usefulness (PU), behavioral intentions, technology anxiety (TA), perceived risk (PR), need for interaction (NI), and situational factors (SF). Before preparing the questionnaire, the focus group studies were organized to gain deeper insights regarding customers’ views about self-checkouts. Based on the results of the focus groups, some items in the constructs were adapted, and the questionnaire was generated. The field study was conducted via face-to-face survey with 500 customers chosen by stratified random sampling. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used to validate the relationships hypothesized in the conceptual model among constructs. Findings Out of the 16 hypotheses, 10 were found to be significant. The hypotheses related to the effects of PR, PEU, PU, intentions, while the effects of NI on PU and intentions; the effects of SF on intentions were not accepted in the study. According to the findings, PEU, PU, and TA affected intentions whereas PR, NI, and SF did not. Research limitations/implications There were some limitations related to demographics, attitudes, SF, and actual usage of self-checkouts. Practical implications To avoid queues, retailers should install a sufficient number of user-friendly and simple interfaced self-checkouts with well-trained employees to encourage usage and reduce the perceived risk and anxiety. Originality/value The main contribution of this study was that the effects of different constructs were measured on Turkish customers’ intentions to use self-checkouts, which could be used in formulating marketing strategies as well as considering future research directions. The paper also provided additional insights into the effects of SF, TA, NI, and PR, all of which were added to the TAM in this study.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muslim Amin ◽  
Sajad Rezaei ◽  
Maryam Abolghasemi

Purpose – The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU) and trust on mobile website satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach – A total of 302 valid questionnaires were collected to empirically test the research model. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the measurement model and structural models. Findings – The results show that there is a positive relationship between PEOU, PU and mobile users’ satisfaction. PU is positively related to trust and mobile users’ satisfaction. Moreover, trust positively influences mobile users’ satisfaction. Practical implications – Drawing on the technology acceptance model and trust theory, this study develops and empirically examines a model for consumers’ satisfaction to use mobile services. This study contributes new insights concerning the marketing literature by examining the impact of PU, PEOU and trust on mobile users’ satisfaction. Originality/value – The contribution of the study is significant for both mobile marketers and academicians in the era of the third-generation environment. This study is among the first few attempts to integrate the TAM with trust to determine mobile user satisfaction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-248
Author(s):  
Lim Foo-Wah ◽  
A. Fakhrorazi ◽  
Rabiul Islam

Purpose of the Study: The objective of this study is to empirically investigate the determinants of the adoption of mobile Internet Banking in Malaysia. However, the slow growth of mobile Internet banking usage as comparison to online Internet Banking increases the concern on the adoption and parsimony issues of mobile Internet banking (MI-Banking) usage in managing personal finances and banking activities. Methodology: Self-administered survey was applied and analyzed by using V-Base structural equation modeling. The responses of 358 respondents were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique. Results: The findings of this study revealed that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived risk significantly influenced the adoption of mobile internet banking, while perceived ease of use was found to have the greatest influence on the overall adoption of mobile internet banking. At the same token, perceived ease of use was found to have a significant influence on perceived usefulness. Implications: The application of mobile internet services has increased and mobile phones are becoming significant tools for managing and controlling personal finances and spending. Thus, a study was conducted to seek clarification on the predictors of mobile Internet banking adoption among Malaysians that will embark further and deeper studies in the context of mobile Internet Banking.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiting Xu ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Zhiyu Chen ◽  
Shouzhen Zeng ◽  
Llopis-Albert Carlos ◽  
...  

Under the catalysis of knowledge anxiety and cognitive surplus, knowledge sharing platforms has experienced rapid growth, which has accelerated the integration of knowledge resources online. As with all new successful and sustainable business products, the consumers will play an important role in the future development of online paid knowledge. Therefore, we constructed an extended technological acceptance model by examining factors that influence young Chinese people's willingness to pay for online paid knowledge. The study surveyed 405 young Chinese participants, in which the extended technological acceptance model was tested by using structural equation modeling. Findings indicate that perceived ease of use is positively associated with perceived usefulness and associated attitudes, whereas perceived usefulness and attitude is positively associated with purchase intention. Perceived risk and group conformity are found to indirectly affect consumers' willingness to pay. The study advances the current body of knowledge by empirically testing the impact of perceived risk and the role of cultural influence (group conformity) on purchasing intention. Finally, theoretical and practical implications are discussed.


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