scholarly journals Impairment of Lung Function Increases the Risk of Postoperative Respiratory Failure for Esophageal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yanming Sun ◽  
Ying Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Esophageal Carcinoma ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Search Time ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Postoperative Respiratory Failure ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Lung Function Impairment

Objective. To study lung function impairment by meta-analysis to increase the risk of postoperative respiratory failure in patients with esophageal carcinoma. Methods. We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, and CNKI and other databases, and the search time was set to the time the database was established. We screened the relevant literature to study the relationship between lung function damage and postoperative respiratory failure in patients with esophageal cancer, determined to include the literature and extracted relevant data, and then, applied NOS. The scale evaluates the quality of the literature, and the ReviewManager software was used to perform meta-analysis on the extracted data. Results. Finally, 9 related articles and 2822 research subjects were included, and the average score of literature quality was 5.78 points, the heterogeneity of the literature was large (I2 = 84%), the random effects model was used for analysis, and the correlation between the two showed SMD = 0.09, 95%CI[−0.09, 0.31], Z = 1.10, P  = 0.27, which is consistent with the results of the subgroup analysis. Conclusion. The results of the study show that lung function impairment has a positive relationship with postoperative respiratory failure in patients with esophageal cancer. Pulmonary function impairment in cases with different case characteristics can also aggravate the severity of respiratory failure.

Analysis of patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) with more severe lung function impairment treated with pirfenidone in RECAP

Pneumologie ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S47-S48
Author(s):  
U Costabel ◽  
C Albera ◽  
KU Kirchgaessler ◽  
F Gilberg ◽  
U Petzinger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis ◽  
Pulmonary Fibrosis ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Lung Function Impairment ◽  
Severe Lung

scholarly journals Post-discharge critical COVID-19 lung function related to severity of radiologic lung involvement at admission

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Truffaut ◽  
Lucas Demey ◽  
Anne Violette Bruyneel ◽  
Alain Roman ◽  
Stephane Alard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Exercise Capacity ◽  
Lung Involvement ◽  
Post Discharge ◽  
Life Data ◽  
Icu Discharge ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Lung Function Impairment

AbstractLung function impairment persists in 55% of critical COVID-19 patients three months after ICU discharge. Patient lung function, exercise capacity, radiologic, and quality of life data suggest impairment is related to radiologic lung involvement at admission.

scholarly journals Nutrition and Lung Growth

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Arigliani ◽  
Alessandro Spinelli ◽  
Ilaria Liguoro ◽  
Paola Cogo
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Respiratory Health ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Lung Growth ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Epidemiology Studies ◽  
Very Premature Infants ◽  
Lung Function Impairment

Experimental evidence from animal models and epidemiology studies has demonstrated that nutrition affects lung development and may have a lifelong impact on respiratory health. Chronic restriction of nutrients and/or oxygen during pregnancy causes structural changes in the airways and parenchyma that may result in abnormal lung function, which is tracked throughout life. Inadequate nutritional management in very premature infants hampers lung growth and may be a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Recent evidence seems to indicate that infant and childhood malnutrition does not determine lung function impairment even in the presence of reduced lung size due to delayed body growth. This review will focus on the effects of malnutrition occurring at critical time periods such as pregnancy, early life, and childhood, on lung growth and long-term lung function.

scholarly journals Lung function impairment in long-term survivors of Hodgkin's disease

1995 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 495-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.B. Lund ◽  
J. Kongerud ◽  
O. Nome ◽  
A.F. Abrahamsen ◽  
Ø Bjπrtuft ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Hodgkin's Disease ◽  
Hodgkin’S Disease ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Long Term Survivors ◽  
Lung Function Impairment

scholarly journals Analysis The Level Of PM2,5 And Lung Function Of Organic Fertilizer Industry Workers In Nganjuk

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Imfatul Tria Nur Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Threshold Limit Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fertilizer Industry ◽  
Limit Value ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Packing Process ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Lung Function Impairment

Organic fertilizer industry in Nganjuk uses manure as basic materials of production. Its process produced particulate matter 2,5 (PM2,5) in the form of dust and smoke. PM2,5 can be inhaled and be retained until alveoli, so it is potentially caused lung function impairment to the workers. The objective of this research was to analyzed the level of PM2,5 and lung function of organic fertilizer industry workers in Nganjuk. The type of this research was observasional descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The research sample was using total population of 10 production workers. The result of this research showed that the level of PM2,5 inhaled which exceeded Threshold Limit Value (TLV) or > 3 mg/m3 were on 2 workers who worked on drying and packing process. The average of PM2,5  environment level which exceeded TLV were on manufacturing of granuls, heating and packing process area. Workers who had lung function impairment were 4 workers (40%). Lung function impairment more likely found in workers with exposure of PM2,5 inhaled≤ 3 mg/m3, has age 41 – 60 years, worked period < 5 years, always using cloth as respiratory protective equipment, and had worked in the other places either direct or indirect exposure of dust. The conclusion of this research is production workers of organic fertilizer industry in Nganjuk has risk of lung function impairment. Suggestions for the owner of organic fertilizer industry in Nganjuk are to install natural and unnatural ventilations and to provide air purifying respirators.

scholarly journals Genetic Correlation and Causal Relationships between Cardio-Metabolic Traits and Lung Function Impairment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Wielscher ◽  
Andre F.S. Amaral ◽  
Diana van der Plaat ◽  
Louise V. Wain ◽  
Sylvain P. Sébert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Genetic Correlation ◽  
Causal Relationships ◽  
Metabolic Traits ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Lung Function Impairment

scholarly journals Dietary Fibre Intake in Relation to Asthma, Rhinitis and Lung Function Impairment—A Systematic Review of Observational Studies

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 3594
Author(s):  
Emmanouela Sdona ◽  
Athina Vasiliki Georgakou ◽  
Sandra Ekström ◽  
Anna Bergström
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Dietary Fibre ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fibre Intake ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Dietary Fibre Intake ◽  
Lung Function Impairment

A high intake of dietary fibre has been associated with a reduced risk of several chronic diseases. This study aimed to review the current evidence on dietary fibre in relation to asthma, rhinitis and lung function impairment. Electronic databases were searched in June 2021 for studies on the association between dietary fibre and asthma, rhinitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung function. Observational studies with cross-sectional, case–control or prospective designs were included. Studies on animals, case studies and intervention studies were excluded. The quality of the evidence from individual studies was evaluated using the RoB-NObs tool. The World Cancer Research Fund criteria were used to grade the strength of the evidence. Twenty studies were included in this systematic review, of which ten were cohort studies, eight cross-sectional and two case–control studies. Fibre intake during pregnancy or childhood was examined in three studies, while seventeen studies examined the intake during adulthood. There was probable evidence for an inverse association between dietary fibre and COPD and suggestive evidence for a positive association with lung function. However, the evidence regarding asthma and rhinitis was limited and inconsistent. Further research is needed on dietary fibre intake and asthma, rhinitis and lung function among adults and children.

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