scholarly journals Evaluation Algorithm of Ecological Energy-Saving Effect of Green Buildings Based on Gray Correlation Degree

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Chongyu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Index System ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Green Buildings ◽  
Gray Correlation Degree ◽  
Correlation Degree ◽  
Gray Correlation ◽  
Evaluation Algorithm ◽  
Saving Effect

The environmental protection attribute and energy-saving level of green buildings cannot be described by the traditional evaluation model. In order to solve the above problems, a new ecological energy-saving effect evaluation algorithm of green buildings based on gray correlation degree is designed. Based on the framework of building energy-saving index system, the environmental protection evaluation standards are divided and the results are used to screen the energy-saving indexes, so as to complete the establishment of green building ecological energy-saving index system and standards. Then, the evaluation set is established, and the evaluation scale of each layer of indicators is accurately located according to the weight value of each index. On this basis, the membership matrix is constructed. By calculating the index weight and determining the fuzzy synthesis operator, the rating process of the algorithm is improved and the analysis of the evaluation algorithm of environmental protection and energy conservation indicators of green building materials based on gray correlation degree is realized. The experimental results show that the designed algorithm has good stability of the fitting curve, can save energy, and has low cost.

Spatial Load Forecasting Based on Load Forecasting Reliability

2014 ◽  
Vol 672-674 ◽  
pp. 1075-1080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bai Xiao ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
Gang Mu
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Load Forecasting ◽  
Forecasting Error ◽  
Comprehensive Index ◽  
Gray Correlation Degree ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
Correlation Degree ◽  
Forecasting Method ◽  
Gray Correlation

A spatial load forecasting method based on reliability of load forecasting is proposed. It calculates the correlation of wave comprehensive index, variance, maximum predictable ability of each power supply small area’s historical load data by using the analysis theory of grey degree based on the analysis of load forecasting error last target year. The weight of each factor effected on prediction outcomes according to the gray correlation degree is determined, then the load forecasting reliability model of each power supply area is constructed. Finally, by using the adjustment role of load forecasting reliability, the load of target year is forecasted. Actual example shows that the spatial load forecasting method based on reliability of load forecasting is correct and effective.

scholarly journals Analysis of Strengthening the Application of External Wall Insulation Materials in Green Building Energy Saving Project

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Wenxin Luo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Green Buildings ◽  
Exterior Wall ◽  
Insulation Materials ◽  
Environment Quality

<p>For the development and progress direction of contemporary construction industry, greening has always been one of the most important topics, which is basically consistent with China’s guidelines on environmental protection and resource conservation, with emphasis on whether it can effectively improve the ecological environment quality in urban areas, control various hazards caused by pollution, and build a healthy urban environment for people. Nowadays, the building materials market has also developed in an all-round way, and the types of materials for exterior wall insulation are also increasing. Relatively, the practical application difficulty of various technologies in the construction industry also shows an increasing trend. In order to better highlight the important role of insulation materials for green buildings, this paper will explore the application of exterior wall insulation materials with strong energy saving in green buildings.</p>

scholarly journals BIM-VE-Based Optimization of Green Building Envelope from the Perspective of both Energy Saving and Life Cycle Cost

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 7862
Author(s):  
Zhenmin Yuan ◽  
Jianliang Zhou ◽  
Yaning Qiao ◽  
Yadi Zhang ◽  
Dandan Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Life Cycle Cost ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Green Buildings ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Mathematical Formula

In the context of the increasingly severe energy crisis and global warming, green buildings and their energy-saving issues are being paid more attention in the world. Since envelope optimization can significantly reduce the energy consumption of green buildings, value engineering (VE) technology and building information modeling (BIM) technology are used to optimize the envelope of green buildings, which takes into account both energy saving and life cycle cost. The theoretical framework of optimization for green building envelope based on BIM-VE is proposed, including a BIM model for architecture, a life cycle cost analysis model, energy-saving analysis model, and a value analysis model. In the life-cycle cost model, a mathematical formula for the life-cycle cost is established, and BIM technology is used to generate a bill of quantity. In the energy-saving analysis model, a mathematical formula for energy saving is established, and BIM technology is used for the building energy simulation. In the scheme decision-making sub-model, VE technology integrating life cycle cost with energy saving is used to assess the envelope schemes and select the optimal one. A prefabricated project case is used to simulate and test the established methodology. The important results show that the 16 envelope schemes make the 16 corresponding designed buildings meet the green building evaluation standards, and the optimal envelope scheme is the “energy-saving and anti-theft door + exterior window 2+ floor 1+ exterior wall 1 + inner shear wall + inner partition wall 2 + planted roof” with the value 10.80 × 10−2 MW·h/ten thousand yuan. A significant finding is that the value generally rises with the increase of energy-saving rate while the life cycle cost is irregular with the increase of energy-saving rate. Compared with previous efforts in the literature, this study introduces VE technology into architectural design to further expand the current boundary of building energy-saving theory. The findings and suggestions will provide a valuable reference and guidance for the architectural design industry to optimize the envelope of green buildings from the perspective of both energy saving and life cycle cost.

Damage and Springback Analysis of Two Typical Dented Pipelines With Different Parameters

2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Wu ◽  
Jiacheng Li ◽  
Linya Li
Keyword(s):  
Internal Pressure ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Orthogonal Experimental Design ◽  
Damage Degree ◽  
Gray Correlation Degree ◽  
Correlation Degree ◽  
Gray Correlation ◽  
Nonlinear Regression Method ◽  
Dent Depth

During pipeline construction, the pipeline may be impacted by sharp rocks or excavators. To study the failure mechanism of the pipeline, the damage degree and springback rate of the pipelines with two typical dents (transverse and longitudinal) were analyzed in terms of various factors (indenter size, pipeline size and internal pressure, and dent depth). The results reveal the following: (1) when pipeline size and internal pressure are unchanged and indenter size is changed, the integral value I used to measure the damage degree of the dented pipeline increases with increasing dent depth. When the dent depth reaches a certain value, at the same dent depth, the smaller the indenter size, the larger the damage integral value; (2) when other parameters remain unchanged, the larger the pipeline size is, the larger is the damage integral value, and the larger the internal pressure is, the smaller is the damage integral value. (3) The curves for damage and springback for the two kinds of dents are basically similar. Generally, the maximum damage of the longitudinal dent is larger than that of the transverse dent. (4) By a combination of an orthogonal experimental design and a gray correlation degree calculation, for the damage integral value of the two typical dented pipelines, the order of importance of the influential factors was obtained. (5) Formulas for the damage integral value and influence factors were fit using a nonlinear regression method, which provides a reference for calculation of pipeline damage.

Research the Measurement Method of Software Aging in Cloud

2013 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
pp. 779-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Liu ◽  
Jing Cao ◽  
Jun Guo ◽  
Bin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Method ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Service Failure ◽  
Fuzzy Evaluation ◽  
Software Aging ◽  
Gray Correlation Degree ◽  
Correlation Degree ◽  
Gray Correlation ◽  
Performance Decline ◽  
Resource Allocation Strategy

Although SaaS is a new application model, the phenomenon of software aging still exists, which will cause service performance decline ceaselessly, even worse, service failure. In order to ensure SaaS performance, we need to estimate the degree of software aging accurately, so as to provide a basis to the resource allocation strategy. In this paper we describe the process of calculating software aging degree, and build a performance metrics system according to gray correlation degree analysis, then calculate SaaS software aging degree based on fuzzy evaluation. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of our measurement method of software aging in cloud by experiments.

On-Site Inspection and Analysis on Earth Architecture’s Enclosure Construction

2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 492-498
Author(s):  
Hong Yu ◽  
Hai Jun Sun
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Earth Construction ◽  
The Earth ◽  
New Countryside ◽  
Actual Energy Consumption ◽  
Saving Effect ◽  
Good Heat

In order to assess the human settlements situation of earth construction and analyse Environmental protection and energy saving effect of the earth construction's enclosure-construction, we choose Jinan's earth construction--adobe houses--to conduct the detection and analysis of energy saving and were based on the factual date to calculate enclosure-construction's heat transfer coefficient K and the actual energy consumption to analyses the influential factors of the energy consumption and determine the main part of the energy saving effect of energy consumption based on the Extensive research of the ecological environment and earth construction in Shandong province. The results show that the typical enclosure-structure with good heat saving capacity can maintain the indoor thermal stability. Through the calculation of heat retaining structure, we can know that the tested adobe house's energy consumption is larger than normal house. it suggested that the earth construction has the characteristics of better energy saving and environmental protection. seeing that the factual tested adobe house's lower intensity , bad decoration and imperfection ,we put forward the suitable earth buildings scheme of the construction of new countryside.

Research on Assessment Method of Green Buildings in China

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Wei ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Wen Luo
Keyword(s):  
Index System ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Green Buildings ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Outdoor Environment ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Assessment Index ◽  
Building Assessment ◽  
Assessment Index System

Presently the sustainable development stratagem has made the green buildings to be a trend of building industry in China, and the assessment to the green buildings is becoming more and more important in developing the green buildings. In this paper the meaning of the green building assessment is explained, several main domestic and foreign green building assessment systems are analyzed and compared, and the common ground and limitations of these assessment methods are presented. Then a novel assessment index system which is more comprehensive, scientific and suitable for green buildings in China is developed by using the life cycle assessment method. This system contains six categories including land saving and outdoor environment, energy saving and utilization, material saving and utilization, water saving and utilization, indoor environment quality and economy. According to the decision-making stage, design stage, construction stage, operation and maintenance stage, each category is divided into more concrete indexes. At last the established assessment system is used to evaluate a typical building in Xi’an, China. The final novel assessment index system is of theoretical and practical significance for the assessment and development of green buildings in China.

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