scholarly journals Recurrent Macroprolactinoma with Malignant Conversion to Carcinoma with Spinal Metastasis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Madeline Mori ◽  
Amanda Frugoli ◽  
Udesh Shah ◽  
Brad Barrows ◽  
Tricia Westhoff ◽  
...  

In contrast to pituitary adenomas, pituitary carcinomas represent a rare malignant neoplasm with a remarkable high mortality. Pituitary carcinomas can arise from any pituitary tumor cell line and are determined to be carcinomas when there is distant metastasis or central nervous system dissemination. In this case vignette, we describe a rare case of malignant prolactinoma with intraspinal metastasis, and we also provide a review of relevant literature and treatment.

Author(s):  
Anoshia Afzal ◽  
Rufei Lu ◽  
Sepideh Asadbeigi ◽  
Kar-Ming Fung ◽  
JoElle Peterson

Primary ovarian ependymoma is a rare neuroectodermal neoplasm that can arise from immature ovarian teratoma. Due to the paucity of this entity, a complete molecular analysis of these tumors has not been done, thus creating a challenge for finding an effective and safe therapeutic treatment. In limited literature, patient with primary ovarian ependymoma showed various responses to an array of individualized therapies ranging from surgeries and chemotherapies. Here, we present a 38-year-old female with persistent ovarian ependymoma with molecular profile similar to traditional central nervous system ependymoma that is irresponsive to multiple cytoreduction and clinical experimental therapies. Therefore, a prompt recognition and reporting of this entity can greatly aid in expanding the understanding and standardization of therapies for this neoplasm.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo Molinari Nardi ◽  
Alexandre Wakil Burzichelli ◽  
Elio Gilberto Pfuetzenreiter ◽  
Rogerio Aparecido Dedivitis

Schwannoma is a benign encapsulated tumor that originates from the Schwann cells lining nerve fibers outside the central nervous system. We report a rare case of schwannoma that arose from the left arythenoid cartilage The patient underwent excision of the mass through microlaryngeal endoscopic procedure. No recurrence was observed during follow-up.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (suppl_3) ◽  
pp. iii103-iii103
Author(s):  
V. Espírito Santo ◽  
R. Almendra ◽  
M. Mendes ◽  
A. Veiga ◽  
A. Velon ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parag Suresh Mahajan ◽  
Nawal M. Al Moosawi ◽  
Islam Ali Hasan

Lipomas constitute less than 5% of primary brain tumors. Pericallosal lipomas (PCLp) constitute almost half of all intracranial lipomas. Corpus callosal anomalies commonly occur in cases with PCLps. Although PCLp is often described as corpus callosal lipoma, it is most often pericallosal in location. PCLps may have calcification in the periphery and may continue into lateral ventricles, which is a very rare presentation. We observed a case of PCLp with peripheral calcifications associated with PCLp continuing as bilaterally symmetrical lateral ventricular choroid plexus lipomas (CPLp) without any corpus callosal or other central nervous system anomalies, and as this is not been previously reported, we are presenting it. The appearance of PCLp in this case does not correspond to the descriptions of any of the existing morphological types (anterior and posterior) of classification of PCLps; it is rather mixed, where PCLp occupies both anterior and posterior locations around the corpus callosum.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
R Shrestha ◽  
S Gauchan ◽  
A K Jha

Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumors (AT/RTs) is rare, highly malignant embryonal tumor of central nervous system that predominantly occurs in infancy and young children. The majority of tumors arise (approximately two-third) in the posterior fossa. The diagnosis of AT/RTs relies predominantly on morphologic and immunohistochemical criteria. The most common differential diagnosis are Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor and malignant glioma. Herein we present a case of 5 year old child who initially presented with headache and vomiting.


2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (16) ◽  
pp. 1481-1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hande Aydemir ◽  
Nefise Öztoprak ◽  
Güven Celebi ◽  
Cevdet Altinyazar ◽  
Figen Barut ◽  
...  

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