scholarly journals On separable extensions of group rings and quaternion rings

1978 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-438
Author(s):  
George Szeto

The purposes of the present paper are (1) to give a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniqueness of the separable idempotent for a separable group ring extensionRG(Rmay be a non-commutative ring), and (2) to give a full description of the set of separable idempotents for a quaternion ring extensionRQover a ringR, whereQare the usual quaternionsi,j,kand multiplication and addition are defined as quaternion algebras over a field. We shall show thatRGhas a unique separable idempotent if and only ifGis abelian, that there are more than one separable idempotents for a separable quaternion ringRQ, and thatRQis separable if and only if2is invertible inR.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-270
Author(s):  
Peter V. Danchev

Abstract An arbitrary unital ring R is called feebly nil-clean if any its element is of the form q + e − f, where q is a nilpotent and e, f are idempotents with ef = fe. For any commutative ring R and any abelian group G, we find a necessary and sufficient condition when the group ring R(G) is feebly nil-clean only in terms of R, G and their sections. Our result refines establishments due to McGovern et al. in J. Algebra Appl. (2015) on nil-clean rings and Danchev-McGovern in J. Algebra (2015) on weakly nil-clean rings, respectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (09) ◽  
pp. 2050173
Author(s):  
Xiaogang Liu ◽  
Chengxin Yan

Let [Formula: see text] denote the unitary homogeneous bi-Cayley graph over a finite commutative ring [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we determine the energy of [Formula: see text] and that of its complement and line graph, and characterize when such graphs are hyperenergetic. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for [Formula: see text] (respectively, the complement of [Formula: see text], the line graph of [Formula: see text]) to be Ramanujan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950006 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Tamizh Chelvam ◽  
S. Anukumar Kathirvel

Let [Formula: see text] be a finite commutative ring with nonzero identity and [Formula: see text] be the set of all units of [Formula: see text] The graph [Formula: see text] is the simple undirected graph with vertex set [Formula: see text] in which two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent if and only if there exists a unit element [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is a unit in [Formula: see text] In this paper, we obtain degree of all vertices in [Formula: see text] and in turn provide a necessary and sufficient condition for [Formula: see text] to be Eulerian. Also, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the complement [Formula: see text] to be Eulerian, Hamiltonian and planar.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550099 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Visweswaran ◽  
Hiren D. Patel

Rings considered in this article are commutative with identity which admit at least one nonzero annihilating ideal. For such a ring R, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions in order that the complement of its annihilating ideal graph is connected and also find its diameter when it is connected. We discuss the girth of the complement of the annihilating ideal graph of R and prove that it is either equal to 3 or ∞. We also present a necessary and sufficient condition for the complement of the annihilating ideal graph to be complemented.


Author(s):  
Esmaeil Rostami ◽  
Sina Hedayat ◽  
Reza Nekooei ◽  
Somayeh Karimzadeh

A proper ideal [Formula: see text] of a commutative ring [Formula: see text] is called lifting whenever idempotents of [Formula: see text] lift to idempotents of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, many of the basic properties of lifting ideals are studied and we prove and extend some well-known results concerning lifting ideals and lifting idempotents by a new approach. Furthermore, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for every proper ideal of a commutative ring to be a product of pairwise comaximal lifting ideals.


2000 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-283
Author(s):  
George Szeto ◽  
Lianyong Xue

LetS*Gbe a skew group ring of a finite groupGover a ringS. It is shown that ifS*Gis anG′-Galois extension of(S*G)G′, whereG′is the inner automorphism group ofS*Ginduced by the elements inG, thenSis aG-Galois extension ofSG. A necessary and sufficient condition is also given for the commutator subring of(S*G)G′inS*Gto be a Galois extension, where(S*G)G′is the subring of the elements fixed under each element inG′.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (03) ◽  
pp. 409-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
TSUNEKAZU NISHINAKA

We prove that every group ring of a non-abelian locally free group which is the union of an ascending sequence of free groups is primitive. In particular, every group ring of a countable non-abelian locally free group is primitive. In addition, by making use of the result, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for group rings of ascending HNN extensions of free groups to be primitive, which extends the main result in [Group rings of proper ascending HNN extensions of countably infinite free groups are primitive, J. Algebra317 (2007) 581–592] to the general cardinality case.


1975 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry E. Heatherly ◽  
Steve Ligh

In the study of the theory of rings, matrix rings, group rings, algebras, and so on, play a very important role. However, the analogous systems may not exist in the theory of near-rings. Recently Ligh obtained a necessary and sufficient condition for the set of n × n matrices with entries from a near-ring to be a near-ring. This opens the door for the study of other structures such as group near-rings, algebras, and so on. In this paper we initiate a study of the basic properties of pseudo-distributive near-rings, which is exactly the class of near-rings needed to carry out the construction of matrix near-rings, group near-rings, polynomials with near-ring coefficients, and so on.


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