scholarly journals Explicit solution of the jump problem for the Laplace equation and singularities at the edges

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Krutitskii
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Explicit Form ◽  
Laplace Equation ◽  
Explicit Solution ◽  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Normal Derivative ◽  
Jump Problem ◽  
Uniqueness And Existence ◽  
Conditions At Infinity

The boundary value problem for the Laplace equation outside several cuts in a plane is studied. The jump of the solution of the Laplace equation and the jump of its normal derivative are specified on the cuts. The problem is studied under different conditions at infinity, which lead to different uniqueness and existence theorems. The solution of this problem is constructed in the explicit form by means of single layer and angular potentials. The singularities at the ends of the cuts are investigated.

scholarly journals On the Modified Jump Problem for the Laplace Equation in the Exterior of Cracks in a Plane

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Krutitskii ◽  
A. Sasamoto
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Integral Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Integral Representation ◽  
Classical Solution ◽  
Laplace Equation ◽  
Normal Derivative ◽  
Index Zero ◽  
Jump Problem ◽  
Unique Classical Solution

The boundary value problem for the Laplace equation outside several cracks in a plane is studied. The jump of the solution of the Laplace equation and the boundary condition containing the jump of its normal derivative are specified on the cracks. The problem has unique classical solution under certain conditions. The new integral representation for the unique solution of this problem is obtained. The problem is reduced to the uniquely solvable Fredholm equation of the second kind and index zero. The integral representation and integral equation are essentially simpler than those derived for this problem earlier. The singularities at the ends of the cracks are investigated.

scholarly journals On Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalues of a Nonlocal Laplace Operator with Multiple Involution

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1781
Author(s):  
Batirkhan Turmetov ◽  
Valery Karachik
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Unit Ball ◽  
Explicit Form ◽  
Laplace Operator ◽  
Laplace Equation ◽  
Boundary Value

We study the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the boundary value problem for the nonlocal Laplace equation with multiple involution. An explicit form of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues for the unit ball are obtained. A theorem on the completeness of the eigenfunctions of the problem under consideration is proved.

Teichmuller Geometry

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benson Farb ◽  
Dan Margalit
Keyword(s):  
Uniqueness Theorem ◽  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Quadratic Differentials ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Metric Geometry ◽  
Quasiconformal Maps ◽  
Hyperbolic Structures ◽  
Teichmüller Metric ◽  
Uniqueness And Existence ◽  
Teichmüller Mapping

This chapter focuses on the metric geometry of Teichmüller space. It first explains how one can think of Teich(Sɡ) as the space of complex structures on Sɡ. To this end, the chapter defines quasiconformal maps between surfaces and presents a solution to the resulting Teichmüller's extremal problem. It also considers the correspondence between complex structures and hyperbolic structures, along with the Teichmüller mapping, Teichmüller metric, and the proof of Teichmüller's uniqueness and existence theorems. The fundamental connection between Teichmüller's theorems, holomorphic quadratic differentials, and measured foliations is discussed as well. Finally, the chapter describes the Grötzsch's problem, whose solution is tied to the proof of Teichmüller's uniqueness theorem.

scholarly journals Numerical solution of an elliptic 3-dimensional Cauchy problem by the alternating method and boundary integral equations

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor Borachok ◽  
Roman Chapko ◽  
B. Tomas Johansson
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Boundary Integral Equations ◽  
Mixed Boundary ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Normal Derivative ◽  
Boundary Integral ◽  
Iteration Step ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Boundary Surfaces

AbstractWe consider the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation in 3-dimensional doubly-connected domains, that is the reconstruction of a harmonic function from knowledge of the function values and normal derivative on the outer of two closed boundary surfaces. We employ the alternating iterative method, which is a regularizing procedure for the stable determination of the solution. In each iteration step, mixed boundary value problems are solved. The solution to each mixed problem is represented as a sum of two single-layer potentials giving two unknown densities (one for each of the two boundary surfaces) to determine; matching the given boundary data gives a system of boundary integral equations to be solved for the densities. For the discretisation, Weinert’s method [

scholarly journals Existence results for a nonlinear nonautonomous transmission problem via domain perturbation

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Matteo Dalla Riva ◽  
Riccardo Molinarolo ◽  
Paolo Musolino
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Laplace Equation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Transmission Problem ◽  
Perforated Domain ◽  
Analytic Dependence ◽  
Domain Perturbation ◽  
Fixed Domain

In this paper we study the existence and the analytic dependence upon domain perturbation of the solutions of a nonlinear nonautonomous transmission problem for the Laplace equation. The problem is defined in a pair of sets consisting of a perforated domain and an inclusion whose shape is determined by a suitable diffeomorphism $\phi$ . First we analyse the case in which the inclusion is a fixed domain. Then we will perturb the inclusion and study the arising boundary value problem and the dependence of a specific family of solutions upon the perturbation parameter $\phi$ .

scholarly journals Задача Холмгрена для эллиптического уравнения с сингулярными коэффициентами

2020 ◽  
pp. 114-126
Author(s):  
T.G. Ergashev ◽  
A. Hasanov
Keyword(s):  
Elliptic Equation ◽  
Fundamental Solution ◽  
Hypergeometric Function ◽  
Explicit Form ◽  
Green's Function ◽  
Explicit Solution ◽  
Hypergeometric Functions ◽  
Summation Formulae ◽  
Singular Coefficients ◽  
Abc Method

In the present work, we investigate the Holmgren problem for an multidimensional elliptic equation with several singular coefficients. We use a fundamental solution of the equation, containing Lauricella’s hypergeometric function in many variables. Then using an «abc» method, the uniqueness for the solution of the Holmgren problem is proved. Applying a method of Green’s function, we are able to find the solution of the problem in an explicit form. Moreover, decomposition and summation formulae, formulae of differentiation and some adjacent relations for Lauricella’s hypergeometric functions in many variables were used in order to find the explicit solution for the formulated problem. В данной работе мы исследуем задачу Холмгрена для многомерного эллиптического уравнения с несколькими сингулярными коэффициентами. Мы используем фундаментальное решение уравнения, содержащее гипергеометрическую функцию Лауричеллы от многих переменных. Затем методом «abc» доказывается единственность решения проблемы Холмгрена. Применяя метод функции Грина, мы можем найти решение задачи в явном виде. Более того, формулы разложения и суммирования, формулы дифференцирования и некоторые смежные соотношения для гипергеометрических функций Лауричеллы от многих переменных были использованы для нахождения явного решения поставленной задачи.

scholarly journals Existence theorems for a second orderm-point boundary value problem at resonance

1995 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 705-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaitan P. Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Continuation Theorem ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of A Solution ◽  
At Resonance ◽  
Problem At Resonance

Letf:[0,1]×R2→Rbe function satisfying Caratheodory's conditions ande(t)∈L1[0,1]. Letη∈(0,1),ξi∈(0,1),ai≥0,i=1,2,…,m−2, with∑i=1m−2ai=1,0<ξ1<ξ2<…<ξm−2<1be given. This paper is concerned with the problem of existence of a solution for the following boundary value problemsx″(t)=f(t,x(t),x′(t))+e(t),0<t<1,x′(0)=0,x(1)=x(η),x″(t)=f(t,x(t),x′(t))+e(t),0<t<1,x′(0)=0,x(1)=∑i=1m−2aix(ξi).Conditions for the existence of a solution for the above boundary value problems are given using Leray Schauder Continuation theorem.

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