An Attempt to Determine the Benefits of a ‘Home-for-Life’ Principle in Residential Care for People with Dementia and Behavioural Problems: A Comparative Cohort Study

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alastair Macdonald ◽  
Michael Philpot ◽  
Catherine Briggs
2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 2605-2613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidewine Daniels ◽  
Çağdaş Ünlü ◽  
Thomas R. de Wijkerslooth ◽  
Hein B. Stockmann ◽  
Ernst J. Kuipers ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jordane Barbé ◽  
Claire Poreaux ◽  
Thomas Remen ◽  
Amélie Schoeffler ◽  
Véronique Cloché ◽  
...  

Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Marc Schargus ◽  
Catharina Busch ◽  
Matus Rehak ◽  
Jie Meng ◽  
Manuela Schmidt ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of trabeculectomy (TE), single XEN microstent implantation (solo XEN) or combined XEN implantation and cataract surgery (combined XEN) in primary open-angle glaucoma cases, naïve to prior surgical treatment, using a monocentric retrospective comparative cohort study. Intraocular pressure (IOP) and the number of IOP-lowering drugs (Meds) were monitored during the first 24 months after surgery. Further disease progression was monitored using peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness examinations using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) as well as visual acuity (VA) and visual field (VF) tests. In the TE group (52 eyes), the mean IOP decreased from 24.9 ± 5.9 to 13.9 ± 4.2 mmHg (p < 0.001) and Meds decreased from 3.2 ± 1.2 to 0.5 ± 1.1 (p < 0.001). In the solo XEN (38 eyes) and the combined XEN groups, the mean IOP decreased from 24.1 ± 4.7 to 15.7 ± 3.0 mmHg (p < 0.001) and 25.4 ± 5.6 to 14.7 ± 3.2 mmHg (p < 0.001), while Meds decreased from 3.3 ± 0.8 to 0.8 ± 1.2 (p < 0.001) and 2.7 ± 1.2 to 0.4 ± 1.0 (p < 0.001), respectively. The VF and VA indices showed no sign of further deterioration, the RNFL thickness further decreased in all treatment groups after surgery. TE and XEN led to comparable reductions in IOP and Meds. Although the VA and VF indices remained unaltered, the RNFL thickness continuously decreased in all treatment groups during the 24-month follow-up.


Author(s):  
Karl Sallin ◽  
Kathinka Evers ◽  
Håkan Jarbin ◽  
Lars Joelsson ◽  
Predrag Petrovic

AbstractDespite poor treatment results, a family-oriented approach and the securing of residency have been deemed essential to recovery from resignation syndrome (RS). In a retrospective cohort study, we evaluated an alternative method involving environmental therapy, with patients separated from their parents, while actively abstaining from involving the asylum process in treatment. We examined medical records, social services acts, and residential care home acts from 13 individuals treated at Solsidan residential care home between 2005 and 2020. Severity and outcome were assessed with Clinical Global Impression, Severity and Improvement subscales. Thirteen participants were included and out of these nine (69%) recovered, i.e. they very much or much improved. Out of the eight that were separated, all recovered, also, one non-separated recovered. The difference in outcome between subjects separated and not was significant (p = 0.007). Moreover, out of the five which received a residency permit during treatment, one recovered whereas four did not. The difference in outcome between subjects granted residency and not was significant (p = 0.007). The data revealed three (23%) cases of simulation where parents were suspected to have instigated symptoms. Our evaluation suggests that separation from parents and abstaining from invoking residency permit could be essential components when treating RS. Relying on a family-oriented approach, and residency could even be detrimental to recovery. The examined intervention was successful also in cases of probable malingering by proxy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 62-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinar Soysal ◽  
Gayan Perera ◽  
Ahmet Turan Isik ◽  
Graziano Onder ◽  
Mirko Petrovic ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 174 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise Nielsen ◽  
Florence Canouï-Poitrine ◽  
Jean-Philippe Jais ◽  
Djamal Dahmane ◽  
Pablo Bartolucci ◽  
...  

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