scholarly journals Sheet-Like Remodeling of the Transverse Tubular System in Human Heart Failure Impairs Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Functional Recovery by Mechanical Unloading

Circulation ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 135 (17) ◽  
pp. 1632-1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Seidel ◽  
Sutip Navankasattusas ◽  
Azmi Ahmad ◽  
Nikolaos A. Diakos ◽  
Weining David Xu ◽  
...  
Circulation ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 123 (17) ◽  
pp. 1881-1890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Lou ◽  
Vadim V. Fedorov ◽  
Alexey V. Glukhov ◽  
Nader Moazami ◽  
Vladimir G. Fast ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 30-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siva S.V.P. Sakamuri ◽  
Abhijit Takawale ◽  
Ratnadeep Basu ◽  
Paul W.M. Fedak ◽  
Darren Freed ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 988-992
Author(s):  
J. P. Reuben ◽  
G. M. Katz ◽  
P. W. Brandt ◽  
G. Suarez-Kurtz ◽  
M. S. Dekin

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 266-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anisha A. Gupte ◽  
Dale J. Hamilton ◽  
Andrea M. Cordero-Reyes ◽  
Keith A. Youker ◽  
Zheng Yin ◽  
...  

1963 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucien Girardier ◽  
John P. Reuben ◽  
Philip W. Brandt ◽  
Harry Grundfest

Under certain conditions only, isolated crayfish skeletal muscle fibers change in appearance, becoming grainy, darkening, and seemingly losing their striations. These changes result from development of large vesicles on both sides of the Z-line. The longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum remains unaffected. The vesicles are due to swelling of a transverse tubular system (TTS) which is presumably homologous with the T-system tubules of other muscle fibers. The vesiculations occur during efflux of water or on reducing external K or Cl, but only when KCl can leave the fiber. They never result from osmotic, ionic, or electrical changes when KCl cannot leave. Inward currents, applied through a KCl-filled intracellular cathode, also cause the vesiculations. These are not produced when the cathode is filled with K-propionate, nor by outward or longitudinal currents. Thus the transverse tubules swell only when Cl leaves the cell. Accordingly, their membrane is largely or exclusively anion-permselective. These findings also indicate that the TTS forms part of a current loop, connecting with the exterior of the fiber probably through radial tubules (RT) possessing membrane of low conductivity. Thus, part of the current flowing inward across the sarcolemma during activity can return to the exterior through the membrane of the TTS. The structure and properties of the latter offer the possibility for an efficient electrical mechanism to initiate excitation-contraction coupling.


1969 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter W. Gage ◽  
Robert S. Eisenberg

In frog sartorius muscle fibers in which the transverse tubular system has been disrupted by treatment with glycerol, action potentials which are unaccompanied by twitches can be recorded. These action potentials appear to be the same as those recorded in normal fibers except that the early afterpotential usually consists of a small hyperpolarization of short duration. After a train of action potentials no late afterpotential is seen even when the membrane potential is changed from the resting level. In fibers without transverse tubules hyperpolarizing currents do not produce a creep in potential. The interruption of excitation-contraction coupling, the changes in the afterpotentials, and the disappearance of creep are all attributed to the lack of a transverse tubular system.


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