Abstract WP294: In Search of Greater Efficiencies: Implementation of Computed Tomography Angiography in a Telestroke Network Improves Triage for Both Primary and Comprehensive Stroke Centers
Introduction: Telestroke (TS) networks provide an important function in community hospitals by supporting thrombolytic use and screening for patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO) who may be eligible for endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). The expansion of treatment to 24 hours from last known well has dramatically increased the pool of patients to screen. Idealized triage processes within TS networks remain uncertain. We sought to characterize the impact of the implementation of a routine spoke hospital (SH) CTA protocol in our integrated TS network. Methods: We introduced protocol-driven CTA process at 25 SH in November 2017. We retrospectively identified patients who presented to a SH with an NIHSS ≥ 6 between 3/1/2016-3/1/2017 (pre-CTA) and 3/1/2018-3/1/2019 (post-CTA). We characterized baseline demographics, transfer patterns, and rates of CTA utilization, LVO, and EVT. Differences were assessed using Wilcoxon rank-sum for continuous variables and χ2 tests for categorical variables. Results: There were 167 patients pre-CTA and 207 post-CTA. The rate of CTA at SHs increased from 13% to 70% (p<0.001). Despite increased screening of patients >4.5 hr from last known well time, the rates of transfer out of SHs did not increase (56% vs 54%, p=0.83). The rate of transfer to our CSC for EVT increased non-significantly (26% vs 35%, p=0.12) but the proportion of patients transferred >4.5 hr increased ~5-fold (7% vs 34%, p<0.001) with a decrease in need for repeat imaging at our CSC (94% vs 66%, p<0.001). The overall rate of EVT performed on patients transferred for possible EVT more than doubled (22% to 47%, p=0.011). Conclusions: Implementation of a CTA protocol at SHs in our TS network was feasible, and effective in improving the efficiency of interhospital triage of candidates for EVT. In the era of late-window EVT, introducing CTA into PSC enhances the stroke system of care and keeps care local whenever possible. Replication of these findings in other TS networks is needed.