U.S. Congress, Report, Finding and Conclusions of Joint Inquiry Into Intelligence Community Activities Before and After the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001, December 2002, Top Secret, Congress.

2013 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
September 11 ◽  
Terrorist Attacks ◽  
Intelligence Community ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Congress Report

Reckoning and Redemption: The 9/11 Commission, the Director of National Intelligence and the CIA at War

2020 ◽  
pp. 407-426
Author(s):  
Huw Dylan ◽  
David V. Gioe ◽  
Michael S. Goodman
Keyword(s):  
September 11 ◽  
Central Intelligence Agency ◽  
Terrorist Attacks ◽  
Intelligence Community ◽  
Intelligence Agency ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
The Us ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Commission Report ◽  
The Impact

This chapter focuses on the attacks on the US on September 11, 2001, and the impact on CIA. The agency received intense criticism from Congress in the final form of the 9/11 Commission Report, and had to adapt. But it also needed to move extremely quickly in the aftermath of the attacks, working alone and with allies, old and new. Having failed to prevent the attacks, the CIA was the tip of the spear in the US’s retaliation. Document: Office of Inspector General Report on Central Intelligence Agency Accountability Regarding Findings and Conclusions of the Report of the Joint Inquiry into Intelligence Community Activities Before and After the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001.

Character Strengths Before and After September 11

2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Peterson ◽  
Martin E.P. Seligman
Keyword(s):  
Character Strengths ◽  
September 11 ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Terrorist Attacks ◽  
Action Classification ◽  
Before And After ◽  
On Line ◽  
September 11 Terrorist Attacks ◽  
Positive Traits

Did Americans change following the September 11 terrorist attacks? We provide a tentative answer with respect to the positive traits included in the Values in Action Classification of Strengths and measured with a self-report questionnaire available on-line and completed by 4,817 respondents. When scores for individuals completing the survey in the 2 months immediately after September 11 were compared with scores for those individuals who completed the survey before September 11, seven character strengths showed increases: gratitude, hope, kindness, leadership, love, spirituality, and teamwork. Ten months after September 11, these character strengths were still elevated, although to a somewhat lesser degree than immediately following the attacks.

Viral marker rates among blood donors before and after the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001

Transfusion ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 1240-1241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Y. Dodd ◽  
Sharyn L. Orton ◽  
Edward P. Notari ◽  
Susan L. Stramer
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
The United States ◽  
September 11 ◽  
Terrorist Attacks ◽  
Viral Marker ◽  
Before And After

9. Intelligence and Strategy

2018 ◽  
pp. 144-164
Author(s):  
Roger Z. George
Keyword(s):  
September 11 ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
Terrorist Attacks ◽  
Intelligence Community ◽  
Intelligence Analysis ◽  
Intelligence Collection ◽  
The Us ◽  
History Of ◽  
September 11 Terrorist Attacks

This chapter examines the role of intelligence in the development and execution of strategy. It begins with a discussion of what intelligence is all about and how its utility has been viewed by strategists. In particular, it considers the different components of the ‘intelligence cycle’, namely, intelligence collection, intelligence analysis, and special intelligence missions that rest on effective counterintelligence and counterespionage. It then charts the history of US intelligence, from its use to support cold war strategies of containment and deterrence to its more recent support to US strategies for counterterrorism and counterinsurgency. It also reviews the challenges and causes of ‘strategic surprise’, citing a number of historical cases such as the September 11 terrorist attacks. The chapter concludes with an assessment of how the US intelligence community has performed since reforms were made in response to 9/11 and its focus on new threats posed by cyberwar and cyber-attacks.

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