Smooth Muscle Enriched Long Noncoding RNA (SMILR) Is Implicated in the Progression of Pulmonary Hypertension

Author(s):  
T. Mertens ◽  
S. Collum ◽  
C. Wilson ◽  
B. Weizhen ◽  
R. Thandavarayan ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 319 (2) ◽  
pp. H377-H391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Si Lei ◽  
Fei Peng ◽  
Mei-Lei Li ◽  
Wen-Bing Duan ◽  
Cai-Qin Peng ◽  
...  

Smooth muscle-enriched long noncoding RNA (SMILR), as a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), was increased in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients and in vitro and in vivo models. SMILR activated RhoA/ROCK signaling by targeting miR-141 to disinhibit its downstream target RhoA. SMILR knockdown or miR-141 overexpression inhibited hypoxia-induced cell proliferation and migration via repressing RhoA/ROCK signaling in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), which was confirmed in vivo experiments that knockdown of SMILR inhibited vascular remodeling and alleviated PAH in rats. SMILR may be a promising and novel therapeutic target for the treatment and drug development of PAH.


2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. S358 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Brock ◽  
C. Schuoler ◽  
S. Ulrich ◽  
R. Speich ◽  
M. Gassmann ◽  
...  

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