scholarly journals Connecting theory to practice

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kieren Laura-Marie Bailey ◽  
Michele Jacobsen
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Library Instruction ◽  
Design Based Research ◽  
Theory To Practice ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Embedded Librarian ◽  
The One

This design-based research study of library instruction was developed using the Community of Inquiry theoretical framework. Three different instructional approaches were developed and evaluated as part of this study: the one-shot session approach, the partially embedded librarian approach and the fully embedded librarian approach. Surveys, interviews and journaling were used to gather data from faculty, undergraduate students and the researcher–librarian about their experiences. This research study is unique given the combined use of design-based research methodology and the Community of Inquiry theoretical framework to collaboratively design and evaluate library instruction. 

scholarly journals Visualizing the Greenhouse Effect: Restructuring Mental Models of Climate Change Through a Guided Online Simulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Thacker ◽  
Gale Sinatra
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Greenhouse Effect ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Visual Representations ◽  
Learning Trajectory ◽  
Causal Inferences ◽  
Design Based Research ◽  
Online Simulation

The purpose of this design based research study was to better understand and build from students’ perceptual experiences of visual representations of the greenhouse effect. Twenty undergraduate students were interviewed as they engaged with an online visualization for the learning of the greenhouse effect. We found that, even though all students agreed that climate change is happening, a majority initially held a misconception about how it works. Upon engaging with the visualization, students made perceptual inferences and formulated causal rules that culminated in an improved description of how climate change works. This trajectory was supported with prompts from the interviewer to make predictions, observe specific interactions in the visualization and revise their causal inferences based on these observations. A case study is presented to illustrate a typical learning trajectory.

scholarly journals Experiencing the community of inquiry framework using asynchronous online role-playing in computer-aided instruction class

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasiyah Junus ◽  
Harry Budi Santoso ◽  
Mubarik Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Social Presence ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Computer Aided Instruction ◽  
Online Discussion Forum ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis current study investigates the use of online role-playing, in an online discussion forum, in learning the community of inquiry framework – an area of learning covered in the Computer-Aided Instruction (CAI) course, an elective course for Computer Science undergraduate students at Universitas Indonesia. The participants were divided into different roles. Each group was triggered to discuss the implementation of online collaborative learning. A mixed-methods approach was utilised to analyse the qualitative and quantitative data. The result of content analysis exhibited students implementing all the components of the CoI framework. Teaching presence was the rarest, as students were focused on delivering their ideas. Social presence appeared in almost all messages since it is the easiest, and students can feel the impact immediately. The discussion moved to the integration phase but did not proceed to resolution. This study suggested some recommendations and future research topics.

Undergraduate Students Engagement in Formal and Informal Learning: Applying the Community of Inquiry Framework

2021 ◽  
pp. 004723952110625
Author(s):  
Suparna Chatterjee ◽  
Julia Parra
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Educational Technology ◽  
Informal Learning ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Social Presence ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Formal And Informal Learning ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework ◽  
Technology Course

The purpose of this qualitative case study is to examine the evidence of formal and informal learning of students in an undergraduate educational technology course for preservice teachers. The research question was, “How do undergraduate students in an educational technology course bridge formal and informal learning using Twitter?” The framework for this study was the Community of Inquiry. Directed content analysis was used on data extracted from Twitter. Key findings included, (1) evidence of cognitive, social, and teaching presence for students completing course activities using Twitter, that is, for their formal learning; and that (2) students developed competencies during formal course activities using Twitter that supported cognitive and social presence beyond the course requirements, that is, for their informal learning.

scholarly journals Association of COMT Polymorphism and Academic Achievement among Female Undergraduate Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Norsuhaila Rosmimi Rosli ◽  
◽  
Tengku Shahrul Anuar engku Ahmad Basri ◽  
Mohd Ilham Adenan ◽  
Roziah Mohd Janor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Dopaminergic Pathway ◽  
Allele Specific ◽  
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium ◽  
Comt Polymorphism ◽  
The One

Academic achievement may be influenced by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) polymorphism. A common functional polymorphism of COMT, the rs4680 is consistently being involved in the modulation of dopaminergic pathway and prefrontal cortex function which may predominantly affect cognitive functions. A total of 197 female participants were recruited in this study. The score of student’s grade point average (GPA) from the latest previous semester was used as the measurement of academic achievement. The COMT polymorphism was genotyped using tetra primer allele specific polymerase chain reaction. The findings indicated that there were 8 (4.1 %), 72 (36.5 %), and 117 (59.4 %) participants harbouring Met/Met, Met/Val, and Val/Val genotype for COMT polymorphism respectively. All the genotype distributions of COMT polymorphism were consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (χ2 = 0.495, p > 0.05). The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) result demonstrated that participants bearing Met/Met genotype had a better achievement in GPA as compared to the other COMT genotypes (p = 0.001). These findings support evidence that the affective role of COMT polymorphism might overwhelm cognitive abilities in measures of academic achievement like GPA.

scholarly journals Book Review: The One-Shot Library Instruction Survival Guide

2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Calantha Tillotson
Keyword(s):  
Information Literacy ◽  
Time Management ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Traditional Learning ◽  
Library Instruction ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The One ◽  
Traditional Learning Environments

Based on their combined thirty years of experience in information literacy instruction, Heidi Buchanan and Beth McDonough speak honestly of the challenges and opportunities associated with one-shot library sessions and provide readers with practical, creative, and inspirational resources. The authors begin each chapter with an attention-grabbing title, such as “They never told me this in library school” and “There is not enough of me to go around!” After capturing the readers’ attention, they proceed to continually captivate readers which covering relevant topics, such as how to effectively collaborate with departmental instructors, how to create a meaningful session despite severe time constraints, how to utilize active learning activities to engage students, how to instruct in non-traditional learning environments, how to successfully assess instruction sessions, and how to efficiently follow time management strategies.

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