scholarly journals Lecanorchis moritae (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Amami-Oshima Island, Japan, based on morphological and molecular data

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 404 (4) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
KENJI SUETSUGU ◽  
SHINGO KAIDA ◽  
TIAN-CHUAN HSU ◽  
SHINICHIRO SAWA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Dna Barcode ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Lemon Yellow ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Data ◽  
Nrits Sequence ◽  
A New Species

A new species of the mycoheterotrophic genus Lecanorchis Blume (Orchidaceae), L. moritae, is described from Amami-Oshima Island, Japan. It is most similar to L. suginoana but differs in having a transversely elliptic (slightly contracted at base) midlobe (vs. semiorbicular, not contracted at base), more triangular with almost entire margins (vs. relatively rounded, denticulate margins) and reddish apices (vs. somewhat whitish apices) and a lip with white and purple hairs (vs. white and lemon yellow hairs) and sparse unicellular papillae scattered on the disc (vs. dense unicellular papillae). An illustration and nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) sequence (i.e., DNA barcode) of the new species are also provided.

scholarly journals Cortinarius gueneri: A new species from the Euro-Siberian Floristic Region of Turkey

Karstenia ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Ertugrul Sesli
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
New Species ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Full Description ◽  
Short Discussion ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Data ◽  
A New Species

<em>Cortinarius gueneri</em> (subgen. <em>Telamonia</em> sect. <em>Laeti</em>) is described as a new species from Turkey based on morphological and molecular data. It can be recognized by the somewhat irregular conical to campanulate, translucent-striate, rusty brown pileus; pale yellowish to cinnamon brown broadly attached lamellae; pale salmon to pinkish brown stipe; narrowly amygdaloid to ellipsoid basidiospores; and its putative association with <em>Carpinus orientalis</em>. Full description of the new species is given with field photos, microscopic illustrations, and a short discussion. Phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region is also provided.

The myth of monophagy in Paralobesia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)? A new species feeding on Cypripedium reginae (Orchidaceae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4446 (1) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
HANNA R. ROYALS ◽  
JEAN-FRANÇOIS LANDRY ◽  
TODD M. GILLIGAN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Feeding Habits ◽  
Dna Barcode ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Similar Species ◽  
Genital Morphology ◽  
Systematic Revision ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Data ◽  
Two Populations ◽  
A New Species

The genus Paralobesia Obraztsov, 1953 is found primarily in eastern North America and consists of 18 described and several undescribed species. Prior to 1900, all North American Paralobesia were assumed to be P. viteana (Clemens). However, rearing experiments by William Kearfott in the early 1900s suggested that species of Paralobesia were monophagous and could be separated by host. Recently, a species of Paralobesia was reared from showy lady’s slipper, Cypripedium reginae Walter (Orchidaceae), during a study of two populations of this orchid in eastern Ontario and southwestern Québec. Although originally assumed to be P. cypripediana (Forbes), which was described from specimens reared from Cypripedium in Manitoba, DNA barcode data and genital morphology confirmed that this was a new species similar to P. cypripediana and P. monotropana (Heinrich). Herein, we describe P. marilynae, sp. n., and provide specifics of its discovery and life history. Rearing records indicate that Paralobesia can span the range from strictly monophagous to polyphagous, even for very similar species with similar feeding habits, and that host records should be combined with morphological and molecular data when circumscribing species in this genus. This work is part of a complete systematic revision of Paralobesia currently in progress. 

Parasola psathyrelloides (Psathyrellaceae), a new species from Kerala State, India

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 405 (5) ◽  
pp. 255-262
Author(s):  
K. G. GREESHMA GANGA ◽  
PATINJAREVEETTIL MANIMOHAN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Phylogenetic Study ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer Region ◽  
Comprehensive Description ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Data ◽  
Kerala State ◽  
A New Species

Parasola psathyrelloides sp. nov. is described from Kerala State, India, based on both morphological and molecular data. Comprehensive description, photographs, and comparisons with morphologically similar and phylogenetically related species are provided. Sequences of both the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) and the nuclear ribosomal large subunit (nLSU) region of the new species were obtained and used in BLASTn searches. The phylogenetic study was based on Maximum likelihood (ML) analysis of the ITS sequences.

A new species of Tricholosporum (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae) from Liaoning Province of China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 374 (1) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIZE XU ◽  
CHUNLAN ZHANG ◽  
TAIGA KASUYA ◽  
ODESHNEE MOODLEY ◽  
BAO LIU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Liaoning Province ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Data ◽  
A New Species

Tricholosporum haitangshanum sp. nov. is described as a new species from China, based on morphological and molecular data. It is morphologically characterized by a yellowish ochre pileus, cruciate basidiospores and ampullaceous cystidia. Phylogenetic analyses based on the nuc rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region supports that it belongs to Tricholosporum. Comparing it with phenotypically similar and molecular phylogenetically allied taxa concluded that it is a new species in Tricholosporum.

A new species of Hohenbuehelia (Pleurotaceae) from India

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 420 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
C. BIJEESH ◽  
A. MANOJ KUMAR ◽  
C.K. PRADEEP ◽  
K.B. VRINDA
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
New Species ◽  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Indian Species ◽  
Similar Species ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Data ◽  
Kerala State ◽  
A New Species

Hohenbuehelia odorata sp.nov. is described based on morphological and molecular data of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) region from Kerala State, India. The macro- and micromorphological features in conjunction with nrITS-based phylogenetic analysis performed using Maximum Likelihood (ML) method supported the novelty of H. odorata. Complete morphological descriptions, photographs and comparisons with similar species and a key to the Indian species of Hohenbuehelia are provided.

Morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis reveal a new species of Sanghuangporus from China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 311 (3) ◽  
pp. 270 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIN ZHU ◽  
JIA-HUI XING ◽  
BAO-KAI CUI
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
New Species ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Phylogenetic Studies ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
The Status ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Data ◽  
A New Species

Based on phylogenetic studies, the Inonotus linteus complex has been recently divided into two genera, Sanghuangporus and Tropicoporus. During investigations on the species diversity of the Inonotus linteus complex from China, a new species, Sanghuangporus quercicola sp. nov., is described based on morphological and molecular data. Morphologically, it is characterized by perennial, pileate basidiomata, a heterogeneous hyphal system with monomitic in context and dimitic in trama, and broadly subglobose to ovoid, thick-walled basidiospores measuring as 3–3.9 × 2.4–2.8 μm. Phylogenetically, the status of S. quercicola is strongly supported based on sequences of the nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions.

Cryptomonas cattiensis sp. nov. (Cryptophyceae: Cryptomonadales), a new species described from Vietnam

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 454 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
NIKITA A. MARTYNENKO ◽  
EVGENIY S. GUSEV ◽  
DMITRY A. KAPUSTIN ◽  
ELENA E. GUSEVA ◽  
MAXIM S. KULIKOVSKIY
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
National Park ◽  
Ventral View ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Separate Branch ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Data ◽  
Cat Tien National Park ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Cryptomonas cattiensis sp. nov., is described from Vietnam based on morphological and molecular data. Phylogenetic relationships inferred from nuclear small and large subunit ribosomal DNA, internal transcribed spacer 2, and plastid psbA sequences show that the new species forms a separate branch on the phylogenetic tree of the genus Cryptomonas. This species has slightly sigmoid to elliptical cells in ventral view and a single plastid, deeply notched into several irregular lobes, with two pyrenoids. C. cattiensis has been observed in one locality in Cat Tien National Park.

A new species of Albatrellus sensu stricto (Albatrellaceae, Russuales) from China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 510 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
HONG-MIN ZHOU ◽  
YING-DA WU ◽  
YU-CHENG DAI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Ribosomal Rna ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Yunnan Province ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Sensu Stricto ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Data ◽  
A New Species

Based on morphological and molecular data, a new species of Albatrellus sensu stricto, A. alpinus sp. nov., is described from Yunnan Province of southwestern China. Albatrellus alpinus is characterized by a buff to pale yellow pileal surface, simple septate hyphae, yellow and shapeless oily substance present in all hyphae but seldom in tramal hyphae, and small amyloid basidiospores. Phylogenetic analyses based on the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) and the large subunit of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU) indicated that the new species is nested within Albatrellus sensu stricto. A key to the Chinese species of Albatrellus sensu stricto is provided.

Inocybe gregaria, a new species of the Inosperma clade from tropical India

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 286 (2) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. P. DEEPNA LATHA ◽  
PATINJAREVEETTIL MANIMOHAN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Rna Polymerase Ii ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer Region ◽  
Comprehensive Description ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Data ◽  
Kerala State ◽  
A New Species

Inocybe gregaria sp. nov. is described from Kerala State, India, based on morphological and molecular data. A comprehensive description, photographs, and comparisons with phenetically similar and phylogenetically related species are provided. The nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer region (nrITS), a portion of the nuclear ribosomal large subunit (nrLSU) and a portion of the nuclear second-largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (rpb2) gene of this species were sequenced and analyzed. BLASTn searches using LSU and rpb2 sequences and subsequent ML phylogram of combined LSU and rpb2 sequences revealed that I. gregaria is conspecific with Inocybe sp. ZT8944, a collection assigned to the Inosperma clade that remains undescribed.

A new species of Cynomops (Chiroptera: Molossidae) from the northwestern slope of the Andes

Mammalia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Arenas-Viveros ◽  
Pamela Sánchez-Vendizú ◽  
Alan Giraldo ◽  
Jorge Salazar-Bravo
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
New Species ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Mtdna Sequences ◽  
The Andes ◽  
Western Side ◽  
Morphological And Molecular Data ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Lines Of Evidence

Abstract The systematics and taxonomy of the broadly distributed bats of the genus Cynomops has changed considerably in the last few years. Among the major changes, Cynomops abrasus was split into two species of large-bodied forms (Cynomops mastivus and C. abrasus) distributed east of the Andes. However, large Colombian specimens identified as C. abrasus from the western side of the Andes had yet to be included in any revisionary work. Phylogenetic analysis performed in this study, using mtDNA sequences (Cytochrome-b), revealed that these Colombian individuals are more closely related to Cynomops greenhalli. Morphological and molecular data allowed us to recognize populations from western Colombia, western Ecuador and northwestern Peru, as members of a new species of Cynomops. Characters that allow for its differentiation from C. greenhalli include a larger forearm, paler but more uniform ventral pelage, more globular braincase, and well-developed zygomatic processes of the maxilla (almost reaching the postorbital constriction). This study serves as another example of the importance of including multiple lines of evidence in the recognition of a new species. Given its rarity and the advanced transformation of its habitat, this new species is particularly important from a conservation perspective.

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