scholarly journals Apseudomorph tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida) from mud-volcanoes in the Gulf of Cadiz (North-east Atlantic)

Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2919 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAGDALENA BŁAŻEWICZ-PASZKOWYCZ ◽  
ROGER N. BAMBER ◽  
MARINA R. CUNHA
Keyword(s):  
Deep Sea ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
The Other ◽  
Mud Volcanoes ◽  
Gulf Of Cadiz ◽  
East Atlantic ◽  
North East ◽  
Gulf Of Cádiz ◽  
Associated Species ◽  
High Diversity

Faunal collections from mud-volcano sites in the Gulf of Cadiz, at depths between 355 and 3061 m, have revealed a high diversity (and in some cases high density) of tanaidaceans. A previous paper has described some of the tanaidomorph species found. Records of apseudomorph species from deep-sea chemosynthetic habitats are almost non-existent. The present study reports on seven apseudomorph species from five different genera from this material; two of the species, one in each of the genera Sphyrapus and Pseudosphyrapus are new to science, although there was insufficient material available to describe fully the Pseudosphyrapus species. Two of the other species are reported herein for only the second time. A neotype is erected for Apseudes setiferus Băcescu, and a lectotype for Sphyrapus malleolus Norman & Stebbing; these two, plus Atlantapseudes nigrifrons Băcescu and Fageapseudes retusifrons Richardson are redescribed. The habitus of Apseudes grossimanus is figured. None of the taxa appear to show any morphological features specifically adapted to the peculiar habitat around mud-volcanoes. The genus Collossella is relegated to the synonymy of Fageapseudes. The nonchemosynthetic-habitat-associated species Apseudes coriolis is moved to Taraxapseudes.

New tanaidomorph Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) from submarine mud-volcanoes in the Gulf of Cadiz (North-east Atlantic)

Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2769 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAGDALENA BŁAŻEWICZ-PASZKOWYCZ ◽  
ROGER N BAMBER ◽  
MARINA R CUNHA
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Vents ◽  
Cold Seep ◽  
Cold Seeps ◽  
Mud Volcanoes ◽  
Gulf Of Cadiz ◽  
East Atlantic ◽  
Present Material ◽  
North East ◽  
Gulf Of Cádiz ◽  
High Diversity

Faunal collections from mud-volcano sites in the Gulf of Cadiz, at depths between 355 and 3061 m, have revealed a high diversity (and in some cases high density) of tanaidaceans. The present study reports on nine new tanaidomorph species from eight different genera from this material. These include representatives of genera known elsewhere from non-ventassociated deep-sea habitats, but notably only the second and third (respectively) representatives of two genera, Coalecerotanais and Cristatotanais, known previously from cold-seep-habitats in the Gulf of Mexico. The genus Spinitanaopsis is synonymized with Cristatotanais. The tanaidacean records to date from hydrothermal vents or cold seeps are collated as a context for the present material. The possibilities of habitat-endemism in tanaidacean taxa associated with reducing environments and their biogeography are discussed.

scholarly journals Thrust–wrench interference tectonics in the Gulf of Cadiz (Africa–Iberia plate boundary in the North-East Atlantic): Insights from analog models

2011 ◽  
Vol 289 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 135-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
João C. Duarte ◽  
Filipe M. Rosas ◽  
Pedro Terrinha ◽  
Marc-André Gutscher ◽  
Jacques Malavieille ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plate Boundary ◽  
Gulf Of Cadiz ◽  
East Atlantic ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Gulf Of Cádiz ◽  
Analog Models

scholarly journals Additions to the Tanaidomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from mud volcanoes and coral mounds of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4377 (4) ◽  
pp. 517
Author(s):  
PATRICIA ESQUETE ◽  
MARINA R. CUNHA
Keyword(s):  
Deep Sea ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Shallow Waters ◽  
Mud Volcanoes ◽  
Gulf Of Cadiz ◽  
Study Region ◽  
Continental Rise ◽  
Worldwide Distribution ◽  
Gulf Of Cádiz ◽  
First Time

The Tanaidacea collection from various research cruises carried out in the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise between 2004 and 2012 yielded four species new to science that are described herein. Two belong to genera recorded for the first time since the original descriptions of their type species: Cetiopyge, described from the Gulf of Mexico and Gamboa from shallow waters of Macaronesia. The other two belong to the genera Collettea and Paragathotanais, both with a worldwide distribution. Additionally, specimens of Tumidochelia uncinata are described and illustrated to complete previous descriptions. Identification keys to all known genera of Nototanaidae, and the Eastern Atlantic species of Paragathotanais and Collettea are provided. This works raises the number of tanaidacean species known from the deep-sea habitats in the study region to a total of 22. 

scholarly journals Effect of climatic oscillations on small pelagic fisheries and its economic profit in the Gulf of Cadiz

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jairo Castro-Gutiérrez ◽  
Remedios Cabrera-Castro ◽  
Ivone Alejandra Czerwinski ◽  
José Carlos Báez
Keyword(s):  
Linear Models ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Gulf Of Cadiz ◽  
East Atlantic ◽  
European Anchovy ◽  
Climatic Oscillations ◽  
North East ◽  
Gulf Of Cádiz ◽  
First Sale

AbstractSeveral studies have shown the effect of climatic oscillations on fisheries. Small pelagic fish are of special global economic importance and very sensitive to fluctuations in the physical environment in which they live. The main goal of this study was to explore the relationship between the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the East Atlantic pattern (EA), and the Arctic Oscillation (AO) on the landings and first sale prices of the most representative small pelagic commercial species of the purse-seine fisheries in the Gulf of Cadiz (North East Atlantic), the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus and the European sardine Sardine pilchardus. Generalised linear models (GLMs) with different data transformations and distribution errors were generated to analyse these relationships. The best results of the models were obtained by applying a moving average of order 3 to the dataset with a double weighted median. Our results demonstrate relationships between NAO, AO, and EA and European anchovy and sardine landings. These cause an indirect effect on the first sale price in markets through catch variations, which affect the price according to the law of supply and demand. The limitations of this study and management implications are discussed.

scholarly journals The snails' tale in deep-sea habitats in the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic)

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 5159-5170 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Génio ◽  
A. Warén ◽  
F. L. Matos ◽  
M. R. Cunha
Keyword(s):  
Deep Sea ◽  
Population Connectivity ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Mud Volcanoes ◽  
Gulf Of Cadiz ◽  
Adequate Food ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
Gulf Of Cádiz ◽  
Suitable Habitats

Abstract. Bridging the Atlantic and Mediterranean continental margins, the South Iberian region has recently been the focus for geological and biological investigations. In this region, the Gulf of Cadiz (GoC) encompasses a great variety of deep-sea habitats that harbour highly diverse biological communities. In this study, we describe the composition of gastropod assemblages obtained from in situ colonization experiments and benthic sampling of deep-sea habitats in the GoC. Gastropod distributional patterns, such as bathymetric ranges, bathymetric turnover, affinity to substrate types and abundance-occupancy relationships, are analysed and interpreted in relation to their inferred dispersal capabilities and substrate availability. Overall, the GoC comprises a high diversity of gastropods (65 species), and distinct assemblages were found in typical sedimentary environments at mud volcanoes and in association with carbonate and coral samples or organic substrata. The number of taxa peaked at the Carbonate Province in the middle slope (600–1200 m depth), a highly heterogeneous area with numerous mud volcanoes, carbonate mounds and corals. Darwin (1100 m) and Captain Arutyunov (1300 m) mud volcanoes harboured the most species-rich and abundant gastropod assemblages, respectively. Colonization experiments with organic substrata (wood and alfalfa grass) also yielded diverse and abundant gastropod assemblages. These organic inputs allowed the recruitment of local species but mainly of wood specialist taxa that were not previously known from the GoC. Our results suggest that the distribution of gastropod assemblages may be primarily determined by the occurrence of suitable habitats, probably due to the effect of the substrate type on the structural complexity of the habitat and availability and diversity of adequate food sources. The type of larval development is apparently not a limiting factor for colonization of deep-sea habitats. However, the predominance of non-planktotrophy, and especially lecithotrophy, suggests that a trade-off between more limited dispersal capability and higher potential for self-recruitment may be a recurrent pattern in gastropod species inhabiting reducing environments and other patchily distributed deep-sea habitats. A network of suitable habitats that ensures effective population connectivity would explain the predominance and relatively wide distribution of short-distance dispersing non-planktotrophic species in the GoC deep-sea habitats and other geographical regions.

scholarly journals Tubiclavoides striatum gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) a new bathyal hydroid from the Gulf of Cadiz, north-east Atlantic Ocean

2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos J. Moura ◽  
Marina R. Cunha ◽  
Peter Schuchert
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Full Description ◽  
Mud Volcanoes ◽  
Gulf Of Cadiz ◽  
North East ◽  
New Family ◽  
Gulf Of Cádiz ◽  
A New Species

Tubiclavoides striatum, a new species of an athecate hydroid, was found on mud volcanoes, inactive carbonate chimneys, and cold-water coral stands in the Gulf of Cadiz (south-western Iberian Peninsula, Atlantic Ocean). The new family Tubiclavoididae and the new genus Tubiclavoides are proposed to accommodate the new species. The new hydroid is characterized by scattered filiform tentacles, sporosacs developing among the tentacles and hydrocauli covered with striated perisarc, often subdivided into imbricating cones. A full description and illustrations are provided, as well as some notes on the ecology and distribution of the new species.

scholarly journals Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiurida) from the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic)

Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2754 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLARA F. RODRIGUES ◽  
GORDON L. J. PATERSON ◽  
ANDREW CABRINOVIC ◽  
MARINA R. CUNHA
Keyword(s):  
Deep Sea ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Cold Seep ◽  
Mud Volcanoes ◽  
Gulf Of Cadiz ◽  
Ne Atlantic ◽  
Morphological Adaptations ◽  
Gulf Of Cádiz ◽  
High Species Richness ◽  
Distinct Separation

The Ophiuroidea collected from mud volcanoes and adjacent bathyal environments from the Gulf of Cadiz are reviewed. Thirteen species from six families—Ophiacanthidae, Ophiactidae, Amphiuridae, Amphilepididae, Ophiuridae and Ophiolepididae—were identified. A direct relationship to the chemosynthetic assemblages has not been established as the ophiuroids found in the mud volcanoes do not appear to have novel morphological adaptations and also occur in non-reducing environments. The ophiuroid fauna from the Gulf of Cadiz differs from other cold seep regions not only by the high species richness but also because members of Amphiuridae are dominant both in number of species and abundance. One species previously unknown, Ophiopristis gadensis sp. nov., (Ophiacanthidae) was collected from a dead cold-water coral thicket at the flank of a mud volcano and differs from its congeners in the type of disk spines which are more rugose and not smooth as in most of the other species, the presence of the thickened integument in larger specimens and the distinct separation between the oral papillae and the second oral tentacle scales.

Thyasiroidea (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic)

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1752 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLARA F. RODRIGUES ◽  
P. GRAHAM OLIVER ◽  
MARINA R. CUNHA
Keyword(s):  
Deep Water ◽  
The Other ◽  
Mud Volcanoes ◽  
Gulf Of Cadiz ◽  
Ne Atlantic ◽  
Anatomical Features ◽  
Gulf Of Cádiz

The Thyasiroidea collected from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz are reviewed. Of the seven species identified only one, Thyasira vulcolutre n. sp., is closely associated with a chemosynthetic setting. This species has anatomical features typical of chemosymbiotic taxa and is compared with T. sarsi (Philippi, 1845), T. southwardae Oliver & Holmes, 2006, T. oleophila Clarke, 1989 and T. methanophila Oliver & Sellanes, 2005. The other six, Thyasira (Parathyasira) granulosa (Monterosato, 1874), Thyasira tortuosa (Jeffreys, 1881), Thyasira obsoleta (Verrill & Bush, 1898), Axinulus croulinensis (Jeffreys, 1847), Mendicula ferruginosa (Forbes, 1844) and Leptaxinus minutus Verrill & Bush 1898, are previously known from typical deep-water benthic settings. Of these only A. croulinensis is known to harbour chemosymbionts although the gill anatomy of T. tortuosa suggests that it might also be chemosymbiotic. Thyasira vulcolutre is restricted to active seeps but there is no pattern in the distribution of the other species.

scholarly journals A relict oasis of living deep-sea mussels Bathymodiolus and microbial-mediated seep carbonates at newly-discovered active cold seeps in the Gulf of Cádiz, NE Atlantic Ocean

PalZ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Somoza ◽  
José Luis Rueda ◽  
Francisco J. González ◽  
Blanca Rincón-Tomás ◽  
Teresa Medialdea ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Sea ◽  
Hydrothermal Vents ◽  
Mud Volcano ◽  
Cold Seeps ◽  
Mud Volcanoes ◽  
Gulf Of Cadiz ◽  
The North ◽  
Gulf Of Cádiz ◽  
Ne Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Mid Atlantic Ridge

AbstractExtensive beds of the deep-sea mussel Bathymodiolus mauritanicus (currently also known as Gigantidas mauritanicus) linked to active cold seeps related to fissure-like activity on Al Gacel mud volcano, Gulf of Cádiz, were filmed and sampled for the first time during the oceanographic expedition SUBVENT-2 aboard R/V Sarmiento de Gamboa. Al Gacel mud volcano is one of up to 80 fluid venting submarine structures (mud volcanoes and mud volcano/diapir complexes) identified in the Gulf of Cádiz as result of explosive venting of hydrocarbon-enriched fluids sourced from deep seated reservoirs. This mud volcano is a cone-shaped edifice, 107 m high, 944 m in diameter constituted by mud breccias and, partially covered by pavements of seep carbonates. Extensive beds of this deep-sea mussel were detected at the northern flank at 810–815 m water depth associated with bacterial mats around intermittent buoyant vertical bubble methane plumes. High methane concentrations were measured in the water column above living mussel beds. Other chemosymbiotic species (Siboglinum sp., Solemya elarraichensis, Isorropodon sp., Thyasira vulcolutre and Lucinoma asapheus) were also found in different parts of Al Gacel mud volcano. Al Gacel mud volcano may currently represent one of the most active mud volcanoes in the Gulf of Cádiz, delivering significant amounts of thermogenic hydrocarbon fluids which contribute to foster the extensive chemosynthesis-based communities detected. This finding is of paramount importance for linking extremophile bivalve populations along the North Atlantic, including cold seeps of the Gulf of México, hydrothermal vents of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and now, detailed documented at the Gulf of Cádiz.

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