A new genus and species of the Dasybatotreminae Bychowsky, 1957 (Monogenea: Monocotylidae), parasitic on Hypanus dipterurus (Jordan & Gilbert) (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) in the Southeastern Pacific Ocean off Peru

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4527 (3) ◽  
pp. 347 ◽  
Author(s):  
JHON D. CHERO ◽  
CELSO L. CRUCES ◽  
GLORIA SÁEZ ◽  
JOSÉ L. LUQUE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Ejaculatory Duct ◽  
Copulatory Organ ◽  
Distal Portion ◽  
Internal Seminal Vesicle ◽  
Southeastern Pacific ◽  
Attachment Organ ◽  
Ejaculatory Bulb ◽  
Central Loculus

Peruanocotyle n. gen. is proposed to accommodate Peruanocotyle chisholmae n. sp. (Monogenea: Monocotylidae). The new species is a gill parasite of the diamond stingray, Hypanus dipterurus (Jordan & Gilbert) (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), a demersal chondrichthyan collected off the coast of Callao, Peru. Peruanocotyle n. gen. is placed in the Dasybatotreminae Bychowsky, 1957 because its anterior attachment organ has multiple glandular openings. Peruanocotyle chisholmae n. gen., n. sp. is unique among the Dasybatotreminae, by having: a well-developed, broadly ovoid anterior attachment organ with numerous grooves and an anteromedial notch; three prominent anterior glands that are connected to numerous peripheral glands; an unusual whip-shaped male copulatory organ composed of four connate tubes; an ejaculatory duct with slightly sclerotized walls where the proximal end has criss-crossed creases and the distal portion is highly convoluted; an ejaculatory bulb with one bipartite internal seminal vesicle; a wheel-shaped haptor with one central loculus and eight peripheral loculi; anchors that are much shorter than the width of marginal membrane and have an accessory sclerotized piece present; four oval testes, arranged in two groups; an ovary that has six clavate, proximal lobules and a distal portion that is strongly coiled; intestinal ceca with large lateral and medial diverticula; an oral opening surrounded by numerous small dome-like papillae; and a single vagina with sclerotized walls. Dasybatotreminae is amended to accommodate the new genus, and the new species is fully described and illustrated herein. The present finding adds to the other three marine monocotylids previously reported from Peru, namely Anoplocotyloides chorrillensis Luque & Iannacone, 1991; Anoplocotyloides papillatus (Doran, 1953) Young, 1967 and Monocotyle luquei Chero, Cruces, Iannacone, Sanchez, Minaya, Sáez & Alvariño, 2016. 

Six new species of Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes, Proseriata) from the Pacific, with proposal of a new genus

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4965 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-528
Author(s):  
MARCO CURINI-GALLETTI ◽  
ERNEST R. SCHOCKAERT
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Ventral Side ◽  
Copulatory Organ ◽  
Dorsal Side ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
The Caribbean

The genus Tajikacelis n. gen. is introduced for species of Archimonocelididae (Proseriata) characterized by the lack of atrial spines in the copulatory organ and by the opening of the seminal vesicles into the prostate vesicle at its ventral side. Six new species from the Pacific Ocean are ascribed to the new genus; they may be distinguished by features of the genital systems and the morphology of their copulatory stylets. T. tajikai n. sp. (type species of the new genus) and T. macrostomoides n. sp., both from eastern Australia, have a long tubular stylet. In T. macrostomoides n. sp., the stylet is more curved, bending to 180°, and has a narrower basis compared to that of T. tajikai n. sp. In T. artoisi n. sp., from Hawai’i, and T. nematoplanoides n. sp., from South Australia, the stylet is shaped as a truncated cone, with a broad, oblique proximal opening and a very short tubular part. T. artoisi n. sp. is distinct for the much stronger thickening of the dorsal side of the stylet, and for the different shape of the proximal opening. In T. acuta n. sp. and T. truncata n. sp., from West Panama, the tubular stylet is comparatively short; the two species differ for the shape of the distal opening, produced into a sharp spike in T. acuta n. sp., and square-ended in T. truncata n. sp.. Two species previously described in the genus Archimonocelis are transferred to Tajikacelis n. gen.: T. itoi Tajika, 1981 from Japan and T. keke Martens and Curini-Galletti, 1989 from Sulawesi (Indonesia). The taxonomic position of the problematic Archimonocelis glabrodorsata Martens and Curini-Galletti, 1989 from the Caribbean is discussed. The relationships of and within the genus Tajikacelis n. gen. are discussed and compared with recent results based on DNA studies. 

scholarly journals Overview of South African Dendromonocotyle (Monogenea : Monocotylidae), with descriptions of 2 new species from stingrays (Dasyatidae) kept in public aquaria

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1826 (1) ◽  
pp. 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID VAUGHAN ◽  
LESLIE CHISHOLM ◽  
KEVIN CHRISTISON
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
South African ◽  
Male Copulatory Organ ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
Proximal Part ◽  
Copulatory Organ ◽  
Distal Portion ◽  
Diagnostic Character ◽  
Two New Species

Two new species, Dendromonocotyle citrosa n. sp. off Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith) from Two Oceans Aquarium in Cape Town and off Himantura gerrardi (Gray) from uShaka Sea World in Durban and D. ukuthena n. sp. off H. gerrardi and H. uarnak (Forsskal) also from uShaka Sea World in Durban, are described. These can be distinguished from previously described Dendromonocotyle species by the morphology of the distal portion of the male copulatory organ and the proximal part of the vagina. Vaginal morphology is proposed as an important diagnostic character for species in the genus. Dendromonocotyle colorni Chisholm, Whittington & Kearn, 2001 which was originally recorded from H. uarnak in Israel, was discovered on H. uarnak sympatrically with D. ukuthena n. sp. and with D. citrosa n. sp. and D. ukuthena n. sp. off H. gerrardi. Minor differences in the number of papillary sclerites, the presence of septal tripartite sclerites and in the number of eyespots were seen between D. colorni collected from H. uarnak and H. gerrardi from uShaka Sea World and those originally described off H. uarnak from Israel. We demonstrate that the position of the marginal hooklets can be used to determine the orientation of the haptor of all representative Dendromonocotyle species with or without hamuli. We conclude that Dendromonocotyle species may not be as host-specific as previously believed and that minor differences in morphology are host or geographically induced.

Two new species of Sciadicleithrum (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) parasites of Neotropical cichlid fishes from the Paraná River, Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fábio Yamada ◽  
Ricardo Takemoto ◽  
Sybelle Bellay ◽  
Gilberto Pavanelli
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Male Copulatory Organ ◽  
Copulatory Organ ◽  
Distal Portion ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
Dorsal Anchor ◽  
Cichlid Fishes ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Two New Species

AbstractTwo new species of Sciadicleithrum are described from the gills of Neotropical cichlid fishes collected from Paraná River, Brazil. Sciadicleithrum satanopercae sp. nov. is described from the gills of Satanoperca pappaterra and differs from congeners by having a dorsal anchor with the distal portion complex and the inner margin with a “denticulum” between shaft and point. Sciadicleithrum joanae sp. nov. is described from the gills of Crenicichla niederleinii and C. britskii collected from Paraná River. Sciadicleithrum joanae sp. nov. differs from congeners by having a male copulatory organ comprising about half a clockwise loop and a vaginal pore “bulb-shaped”.

Description of Gymnophallus somateriae (Levinsen, 1881) from Macoma inconspicua and diving ducks from Vancouver, Canada

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 801-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilda Lei Ching
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Seminal Vesicle ◽  
Ventral Sucker ◽  
Genital Pore ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Distal Portion ◽  
The Body ◽  
Diving Ducks ◽  
Excretory Bladder

In the same clam host, the metacercaria of Gymnophallus somateriae differs from those of Lacunovermis conspicuus and Meiogymnophallus multigemmulus in the body shape and spination; small, irregular vitellaria; and lyre-shaped excretory bladder. The adult from diving ducks differs from Levinsen's description in the shorter posterior range of the uterus and shorter length of the eggs. The fusiform body, sucker ratio, location of the ventral sucker in the posterior third of the body, and bipartite seminal vesicle with large distal portion and smaller proximal portion are characteristic of the species. G. somateriae of Odhner (1900, 1905) belongs to a new genus and new species because of the size and location of the genital pore and will be described in the next paper. G. gibberosus Loos-Frank, 1971 is closely related to G. somateriae but has a ventral sucker in the middle third of the body, a uterus only in the anterior half of the body, and a proximal seminal vesicle smaller in diameter than the ventral sucker.

Monogenoids (Polyonchoinea, Dactylogyridae) from Hydrolycus armatus (Characiformes, Cynodontidae) with the description of a new species of Rhinoxenus and the proposal of a new genus from the Xingu River, Pará, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4700 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEUSIVAM B. SOARES ◽  
KEILA X. MAGALHÃES ◽  
ANA CAROLINA SILVA ◽  
JÂNIO S. CARNEIRO ◽  
LUCINEIA L. BARBOSA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Male Copulatory Organ ◽  
Accessory Piece ◽  
Copulatory Organ ◽  
Distal Portion ◽  
Ventral Anchor ◽  
Xingu River ◽  
Copulatory Complex ◽  
One New Species ◽  
A New Species

One new species of Rhinoxenus Kritsky, Boeger & Thatcher, 1988 from the nasal cavities and four new species of Mymarothecioides n. gen. from the gills are described in Hydrolycus armatus (Jardine & Schomburgk). They were collected in the Xingu River, Pará, Brazil. Rhinoxenus cachorra n. sp. is characterized by having a ventral anchor with inconspicuous roots, and point with fish-hook-like termination; copulatory complex comprising a spiraled male copulatory organ (MCO) with two counterclockwise coils, and an accessory piece with an expanded, bifurcated distal portion. Mymarothecioides n. gen. is proposed and characterized for species without eyes, with or without accessory chromatic granules; copulatory complex comprising articulated MCO, accessory piece; MCO a broad arcuate tube; an accessory piece with a hooked termination in the distal portion; a dextro or midventral non-sclerotized vagina; an anteromedial projection on the ventral bar. Mymarothecium whittingtoni Kritsky, Boeger & Jégu, 1996 is transferred to Mymarothecioides n. gen. as Mymarothecioides whittingtoni (Kritsky, Boeger & Jégu, 1996) n. comb. 

scholarly journals Apedunculata discoidea gen. n., sp. n. (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) parasitic on Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Characiformes: Prochilodontidae) from southeastern Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 895-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
AM. Cuglianna ◽  
NS. Cordeiro ◽  
JL. Luque
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Freshwater Fish ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Accessory Piece ◽  
Copulatory Organ ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Prochilodus Lineatus ◽  
Copulatory Complex ◽  
A New Species

A new species of dactylogyrid monogenean, Apedunculata discoidea gen. n., sp. n. is described and illustrated from the gills of the freshwater fish Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1837) in pisciculture ponds from Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil. Diagnostic characters of the new genus and species are: 1) vagina dextrolateral slightly sclerotised, opening anteriorly at level of copulatory complex; 2) copulatory organ coiled with two counterclockwise rings; 3) Accessory piece distal and not articulated; 4) body disk-shaped, lacking a peduncle.

New species of Anacanthorus (Dactylogyridae: Anacanthorinae) from the gills of Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus and Erythrinus erythrinus (Characiformes: Erythrinidae) of the coastal drainage in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4615 (2) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
JOÃO F. SANTOS NETO ◽  
JANICE MURIEL-CUNHA ◽  
MARCUS V. DOMINGUES
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Male Copulatory Organ ◽  
Copulatory Organ ◽  
Distal Portion ◽  
Distal Region ◽  
Parasite Diversity ◽  
Drainage Systems ◽  
Host Parasite ◽  
Hoplerythrinus Unitaeniatus

Species of Anacanthorus are described from the gills of Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus and Erythrinus erythrinus of drainage systems in the Northeastern Pará State, Brazil. Anacanthorus scyphophallus sp. n. has a male copulatory organ (MCO) with two small flaps in the distal portion; hooks with proximal shank dilatation comprising ½ of the shank length. Anacanthorus ataidei sp. n. has an elongated MCO, with ribbon-like ornaments; hooks without proximal shank dilatation. Anacanthorus siphonocommus sp. n. has an MCO with aculeiform ornaments in the distal portion; hooks with proximal dilatation in the shank comprising ½ of the shank length. Anacanthorus maratininguensis sp. n. has an MCO with a small projection in the form of a hook in the distal region; hooks with proximal dilatation comprising ½ of the shank length. Anacanthorus lacinimentulatus sp. n. has an MCO with extrovert flap skirting its distal region; shank of hooks with proximal dilatation comprising ½ of the total shank length. Anacanthorus cururutuiensis sp. n. presents an MCO with flexed lateral flap in the distal region; hooks with proximal dilatation in the shank comprising ¼ of the shank length. Anacanthorus circumspatulatus sp. n. has an MCO with ornaments in the form of pointed and interleaved blades; hooks with proximal shank dilatation comprising approximately ½ of the shank length. Anacanthorus acrophallus sp. n. has MCO with a small pointed sinistral flap; hooks with proximal dilatation in the shank comprising 1/3 of the shank length. The host-parasite diversity scenario and specificity of Anacanthorus species regarding their characiform hosts are also discussed in this study. 

scholarly journals The Parotoplana jondelii species-group (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata): a microturbellarian radiation in the Mediterranean

2009 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Delogu ◽  
Marco Curini-Galletti
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Ejaculatory Duct ◽  
Distal Portion ◽  
Species Group ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Allopatric Speciation ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
North Western

Seven new Parotoplana species (Proseriata: Otoplanidae) from the Mediterranean, belonging to the P. jondelii complex, are described. They are characterized by the presence of numerous (14-22) copulatory spines. These are characteristically broad, and arranged in a girdle around the distal portion of the ejaculatory duct. In most species, dorsal and ventral spines are distinctly different from the rest of the spines of the girdle. This morphology of the copulatory spines is apomorphic for the genus Parotoplana, and supports a close relationship among these species. The new species (P. axi sp. n., P. crassispina sp. n., P. carthagoensis sp. n., P. gracilispina sp. n., P. ichnusae sp. n., P. obtusispina sp. n., P. pulchrispina sp. n.) are distinguished by number and shape of the copulatory spines, and presence/ absence of bursal spines. Species of the P. jondelii complex are at present only known from their type localities, and, at most, from adjacent areas. Only P. crassispina n. sp. is known to present a wider distribution in north-western Mediterranean, although populations across the range appear morphologically differentiated. The restricted, non-overlapping ranges of most species of the complex are suggestive of allopatric speciation.

Lamellodiscus crampus sp. nov. (Monogenea, Diplectanidae), a parasite of Dentex maroccanus (Teleostei, Sparidae) from off Tunisia

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lassâd Neifar
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Male Copulatory Organ ◽  
Copulatory Organ ◽  
Distal Portion ◽  
Sensu Stricto ◽  
Congeneric Species ◽  
Gulf Of Gabes ◽  
Gulf Of Gabès

AbstractLamellodiscus crampus sp. nov. (Monogenea, Diplectanidae) is described from the gills of Dentex maroccanus (Valenciennes) collected from the Gulf of Gabès (Tunisia) in the oriental part of Mediterranean Sea. The new species belongs to the “ignoratus” group (sensu Oliver 1987) characterized by a lamellodisc with complete lamellae and a “lyre” shaped male copulatory organ, and the “ignoratus” sensu stricto subgroup, characterized by a haptor with simple lateral dorsal bars, as proposed by Amine and Euzet (2005). Lamellodiscus crampus can be easily distinguished from all the congeneric species of the subgroup “ignoratus” by the presence, in the “lyre” male copulatory organ, of five spines in the distal portion on the axial side of the paired piece.

A new genus and three new species of Drilonematidae (Rhabditida, Drilonematoidea) from earthworms

Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2293 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
ELENA S. IVANOVA ◽  
W. DUANE HOPE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Excretory Pore ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Smithsonian Institution ◽  
Distal Portion ◽  
Nerve Ring ◽  
History Museum ◽  
Lateral Organs ◽  
Distal Process ◽  
Three New Species

A new genus and three new species of Drilonematidae (Rhabditidae, Drilonematoidea) from earthworms deposited in the collection of Natural History Museum, Smithsonian Institution are described and illustrated. Paradicelis bursata gen. et sp. n. is closely related to other Dicelinae genera, namely Dicelis Dujardin, 1845 and Adieronema Timm 1966, but is differentiated from both by the presence of a bursa and by whip-like copulatory sensilla. From Dicelis the new genus differs further by the excretory pore being situated in front of the nerve ring. Dicelis eudrilii sp. n. is the first African member of a predominantly Palearctic genus and also shares similarity with Adieronema, but clearly differs from this genus by the eggs lacking a bipolar corona. D. eudrillii is distinguished from other members of Dicelis by having a narrow, conoid tail; prominent excretory pore; nerve ring being situated around the intestine in both adults and juveniles; very long spicules; and by a well-developed spermatheca. Pharyngonema chinense sp. n. is distinguished from the only other member of the genus, Ph. mekongianum, by the shape of the head end with its minute apical tip; smaller circular lateral organs situated at mid-pharyngeal length; larger, slightly bent spicules with blunt, hooked distal process; and smaller, proximally broadened, club-shaped gubernacula. A specimen of Ph. chinense is described with the distal portion of testis forked. Keys to the genera of subfamily Dicelinae and species of Dicelis, Adieronema, Paradicelis and Pharyngonema are presented.

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