Smart-Farming Using Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
Shivam Kumar Verma ◽  
M. Rajesh ◽  
Rajiv Vincent

In India, 47% of people are involved in the agriculture sector. A large part of the population of India depends upon the agriculture. In this work, we assemble a smart farming field screening system that helps farmers to take information about their field in the sense soil moisture, humidity and temperature of the environment. And it allows smart irrigation to the field and gives a better result for doing agriculture and provide better profit for good crop production. In our work, we can use a different type of sensors and some wireless technologies like the Internet of things (IoT) and an android application to provide a smart platform to farmers to read data from the sensors with the help of microcontroller and giving instructions in term of the graphical interface. Hence, we can use an IoT platform that gives the primary thing to access anywhere by using the internet. The Wireless sensor network consists of sensors like moisture, humidity and temperature, and Infrared sensor. Using Bluetooth and GSM module for the clustering with sensors and other microcontroller devices are connected to the solar panel or battery for the power supply. In this paper, we design an IoT platform for doing farming in an efficient way. That helps the farmers for real-time monitoring regarding their fields.

Author(s):  
S. Vinod Kumar ◽  
C. D. Singh ◽  
K. Upendar

Precise irrigation plays an essential role in agricultural production and its management. Based on current conditions and historical records, profitability in the farming sector depends on making the right and timely operational decision. For the last two decades, especially in India, climate change, groundwater depletion, and erratic variation in rainfall have affected crop production significantly.  Due to advancements in technologies and reduction in size, sensors are becoming involved in almost every field of life. Agriculture is one such domain where sensors and their networks are successfully used to get numerous benefits from them. In this paper, a review of the scope of smart irrigation using IoT has been discussed. The scarcity of agricultural workers in irrigation can be compensated by the Internet of Things (IoT) platform. The various parameters, such as soil moisture, soil temperature, humidity, and pH, have been collected using the Internet of Things (IoT) platform, equipped with sensors and wireless communication systems (WSN).


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanweer Alam ◽  
Mohamed Benaida

Building the innovative blockchain-based architecture across the Internet of Things (IoT) platform for the education system could be an enticing mechanism to boost communication efficiency within the 5 G network. Wireless networking would have been the main research area allowing people to communicate without using the wires. It was established at the start of the Internet by retrieving the web pages to connect from one computer to another computer Moreover, high-speed, intelligent, powerful networks with numerous contemporary technologies, such as low power consumption, and so on, appear to be available in today's world to connect among each other. The extension of fog features on physical things under IoT is allowed in this situation. One of the complex tasks throughout the area of mobile communications would be to design a new virtualization framework based on blockchain across the Internet of Things architecture. The goal of this research is to connect a new study for an educational system that contains Blockchain to the internet of things or keeping things cryptographically secure on the internet. This research combines with its improved blockchain and IoT to create an efficient interaction system between students, teachers, employers, developers, facilitators and accreditors on the Internet. This specified framework is detailed research's great estimation.


Author(s):  
Sarita Tripathy ◽  
Shaswati Patra

The huge number of items associated with web is known as the internet of things. It is associated with worldwide data consisting of various components and different types of gadgets, sensors, and software, and a large variety of other instruments. A large number of applications that are required in the field of agriculture should implement methods that should be realistic and reliable. Precision agriculture practices in farming are more efficient than traditional farming techniques. Precision farming simultaneously analyzes data along with generating it by the use of sensors. The application areas include tracking of farm vehicles, monitoring of the livestock, observation of field, and monitoring of storage. This type of system is already being accepted and adopted in many countries. The modern method of smart farming has started utilizing the IoT for better and faster yield of crops. This chapter gives a review of the various IoT techniques used in smart farming.


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Díaz López ◽  
María Blanco Uribe ◽  
Claudia Santiago Cely ◽  
Daniel Tarquino Murgueitio ◽  
Edwin Garcia Garcia ◽  
...  

Undoubtedly, the adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm has impacted on our every-day life, surrounding us with smart objects. Thus, the potentialities of this new market attracted the industry, so that many enterprises developed their own IoT platforms aiming at helping IoT services’ developers. In the multitude of possible platforms, selecting the most suitable to implement a specific service is not straightforward, especially from a security perspective. This paper analyzes some of the most prominent proposals in the IoT platforms market-place, performing an in-depth security comparison using five common criteria. These criteria are detailed in sub-criteria, so that they can be used as a baseline for the development of a secure IoT service. Leveraging the knowledge gathered from our in-depth study, both researchers and developers may select the IoT platform which best fits their needs. Additionally, an IoT service for monitoring commercial flights is implemented in two previously analyzed IoT platforms, giving an adequate detail level to represent a solid guideline for future IoT developers.


2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 2838-2844
Author(s):  
Kai Meng Sun

The author analyzed the application status of China’s agricultural Internet of Things, conceived and forecast the application of Internet of Things technology in field crop production monitoring, expounded and analyzed the meaning, basic framework and several issues needed to be solved, described that it has an excellent basis and bright prospect for the application of Internet of Things in crop production. Besides, the author also described the significance of applying Internet of Things to this aspect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Shafagat Mahmudova

This article outlines the Internet of Things (IoT). The Internet of Things describes a network of physical objects, i.e., the “thing” including sensors, software, and other technologies for connection and data sharing with other devices and systems over the Internet. In other words, IoT is a relatively new technology enabling many “smart” devices to get connected, to analyze, process, and transfer data to each other and connect to a network. The article clarifies the essence of intelligent systems for the Internet of Things, and analyzes the most popular software for the IoT platform. It studies high-level systems for IoT and analyzes available literature in this field. It highlights most advanced IoT software of 2021. The article also identifies the prospects and challenges of intelligent systems for the Internet of Things. The creation of new intelligent systems for IoT and the development of technology will greatly contribute to the development of economy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Korotchenya ◽  
G. I. Lichman ◽  
I. G. Smirnov

Currently, the influence of program documents on digital agriculture development is rather great in our country. Within the framework of the European Association of Agricultural Mechanical Engineering, a relevant definition of agriculture 4.0 has been elaborated and introduced.Research purpose: offering general recommendations on the digitalization of agriculture in RussiaMaterials and methods. The authors make use of the normative approach: the core of digital agriculture is compared with the current state of the agricultural sector in Russia.Results and discussion. The analysis has found that digital agriculture (agriculture 4.0 and 5.0) is based on developed mechanized technologies (agriculture 2.0), precision agriculture technologies (agriculture 3.0), the use of such digital technologies and technical means as the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, and robotics. The success of introducing digital agriculture depends on the success of all the three levels of the system. However, the problem of the lack of agricultural machinery indicates insufficient development of mechanized technologies;  poor implementation of precision agriculture technologies means the lack of experience of using these technologies by the majority of farms in our country; an insufficient number of leading Russian IT companies (such as Amazon, Apple, Google, IBM, Intel, Microsoft etc.) weakens the country’s capacity in making a breakthrough in the development of the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, and robotics.Conclusions.The authors have identified the need to form scientific approaches to the digitization of technological operations used in the cultivation of agricultural crops and classified precision agriculture technologies. They have underlined that the digitization of agricultural production in Russia must be carried out along with intensified mechanization (energy saturation); also, to introduce technologies of precision agriculture and digital agriculture, it is necessary to organize state-funded centers for training farmers in the use of these technologies. Finally, it is necessary to take measures to strengthen the development of the IT sphere, as well as formulate an integral approach to the problem of digitalization.


The fourth industrial revolution represents smarter systems, faster and more optimized system of artificial intelligence, which involves control systems and sensors networks. In this paper, the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) was applied preliminarily to create the connection between machine and the user, using a sensor, a processor such as Raspberry Pi, and IoT platform application such as Blynk in the smartphone. The simple IR 4.0 prototype system and IoT apps were developed in order to create a connection between sensors and user through the internet consisting of a temperature and humidity sensor, which is DHT11 and a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B. The smartphone application would be developed through the Blynk application for this simple prototype system. The graphical user interface GUI was built within the Blynk app and link it to the sensor which is already connected to the Raspberry Pi. The analysis that was done upon the system is by varying the stimuli to the sensors, which is a hairdryer with three levels of heat and observe the relative change of the reading of temperature and percentage of humidity on the apps. Therefore, the preliminary result shows an increase in temperature as the heat level increases. On the other hand, the percentage of humidity becomes lower as the temperature goes higher. Based on the results and the analysis, it had shown that the IR 4.0 prototype system of IoT monitoring can connect between the sensor and the smartphone application with real-time monitoring through the internet.


Author(s):  
Sabir Hussain Awan ◽  
Sheeraz Ahmad ◽  
Yousaf Khan ◽  
Nadeem Safwan ◽  
Shahryar Shafique Qurashi ◽  
...  

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