scholarly journals A Case Study of Downstream Baroclinic Development over the North Pacific Ocean. Part II: Diagnoses of Eddy Energy and Wave Activity

2006 ◽  
Vol 134 (5) ◽  
pp. 1549-1567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard E. Danielson ◽  
John R. Gyakum ◽  
David N. Straub
Keyword(s):  
Group Velocity ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
North Pacific Ocean ◽  
Wave Activity ◽  
The North ◽  
Initial Evolution ◽  
Activity Center ◽  
The North Pacific ◽  
Made In

Abstract The sequential development of a western, and then an eastern, North Pacific cyclone is examined in terms of eddy energy and a phase-independent wave activity. Based on the propagation of both a contiguous wave activity center and eddy energy, the development of the western cyclone appears to influence its downstream neighbor. A quantitative comparison of these two diagnoses is made in terms of group velocity, and only minor differences are found during much of the initial evolution. It is only once the tropopause undulations lose their wavelike appearance (at which point, application of the group-velocity concept itself becomes quite tenuous) that the downstream propagation of eddy energy seems faster than that of wave activity. Conventional methods of tracking this wave packet are also briefly discussed.

scholarly journals A Case Study of Downstream Baroclinic Development over the North Pacific Ocean. Part I: Dynamical Impacts

2006 ◽  
Vol 134 (5) ◽  
pp. 1534-1548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard E. Danielson ◽  
John R. Gyakum ◽  
David N. Straub
Keyword(s):  
North Pacific ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
North Pacific Ocean ◽  
The North ◽  
Potential Vorticity Inversion ◽  
Surface Cyclone ◽  
Upper Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The North Pacific

Abstract The impact of eddy energy growth and radiation from a western North Pacific cyclone on the intensity of an eastern North Pacific cyclone a few days later is examined. Associated with the western cyclone is an upstream ridge and trough couplet, initially over Siberia on 8 March 1977. The amplitude of this couplet is perturbed in 5-day numerical simulations of the two marine cyclones. Balanced initial conditions are created by potential vorticity inversion. The magnitude of the upper-level couplet governs much of the subsequent growth of eddy energy in the western cyclone as well as the propagation of eddy energy between the two cyclones. This culminates in measurable changes in the maximum intensity of the eastern surface cyclone. The broader question of the sensitivity of this cyclone to upstream perturbations is also briefly addressed.

scholarly journals Neural Network Approach to Retrieving Ocean Subsurface Temperatures from Surface Parameters Observed by Satellites

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 388
Author(s):  
Hao Cheng ◽  
Liang Sun ◽  
Jiagen Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
North Pacific Ocean ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Satellite Measurements ◽  
Surface Parameters ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Pacific ◽  
Bpnn Model

The extraction of physical information about the subsurface ocean from surface information obtained from satellite measurements is both important and challenging. We introduce a back-propagation neural network (BPNN) method to determine the subsurface temperature of the North Pacific Ocean by selecting the optimum input combination of sea surface parameters obtained from satellite measurements. In addition to sea surface height (SSH), sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface salinity (SSS) and sea surface wind (SSW), we also included the sea surface velocity (SSV) as a new component in our study. This allowed us to partially resolve the non-linear subsurface dynamics associated with advection, which improved the estimated results, especially in regions with strong currents. The accuracy of the estimated results was verified with reprocessed observational datasets. Our results show that the BPNN model can accurately estimate the subsurface (upper 1000 m) temperature of the North Pacific Ocean. The corresponding mean square errors were 0.868 and 0.802 using four (SSH, SST, SSS and SSW) and five (SSH, SST, SSS, SSW and SSV) input parameters and the average coefficients of determination were 0.952 and 0.967, respectively. The input of the SSV in addition to the SSH, SST, SSS and SSW therefore has a positive impact on the BPNN model and helps to improve the accuracy of the estimation. This study provides important technical support for retrieving thermal information about the ocean interior from surface satellite remote sensing observations, which will help to expand the scope of satellite measurements of the ocean.

scholarly journals Nursery origin and population connectivity of swordfish Xiphias gladius in the North Pacific Ocean

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. David Wells ◽  
Veronica A. Quesnell ◽  
Robert L. Humphreys ◽  
Heidi Dewar ◽  
Jay R. Rooker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
North Pacific Ocean ◽  
Population Connectivity ◽  
The North ◽  
Xiphias Gladius ◽  
The North Pacific
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