scholarly journals Long-Term Effects of Evidence-Based Supported Employment on Earnings and on SSI and SSDI Participation Among Individuals With Psychiatric Disabilities

2016 ◽  
Vol 173 (10) ◽  
pp. 1007-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith A. Cook ◽  
Jane K. Burke-Miller ◽  
Emily Roessel
2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 17-17
Author(s):  
Beth Rudge ◽  
Megan Lanigan ◽  
Theresa M. Lee ◽  
Lisa Torp ◽  
Kit Yu Lu

17 Background: Survivors of breast cancer can face a multitude of long term and late effects after completing active treatment. Recommendations for side effect management can vary widely based on professional society guidelines, a provider’s clinical experience, and patient preference. When providing survivorship care in a multidisciplinary institution, maintaining consistent recommendations between providers and disciplines can be a daunting challenge. A cohesive approach is extremely important for a satisfying patient-clinician relationship and for patient safety. Our objective is to create standardized management of breast cancer survivorship issues. Methods: A quarterly Survivorship Multidisciplinary Conference (SMC) was initiated for case review and education on side effect management. The multidisciplinary group included medical and radiation oncologists, surgeons, nurse practitioners, nurse navigators, dieticians, physical therapists, social workers, spiritual care, and a genetic counselor. We used an evidence-based approach, including ASCO and NCCN guidelines as well as published peer-reviewed recommendations to create a treatment consensus for side effect management. Clinicians attending SMC were surveyed regarding their approach to late and long term effects of breast cancer pre- and post-SMC and their overall satisfaction with the conference. Results: Prior to involvement in SMC, most providers based their treatment of side effects on their own professional society’s guidelines and their personal clinical experience. After implementing SMC, 60% of providers reported a change in their practice and there was a 37.5% reported increase in the use of ASCO and NCCN survivorship guidelines across disciplines. 94% of providers reported the SMC is effective in providing evidence based guidelines. Providers also reported a high level of satisfaction and that SMC provided opportunity for a more collaborative multidisciplinary approach. Conclusions: Survivorship Multidisciplinary Conference brings multiple specialties together for review of evidence-based approaches to survivorship care, increasing consistency in management of survivors' late and long term effects after completing breast cancer treatment.


Our understanding of how pain in early life differs to that in maturity is continuing to increase and develop, using a mixture of approaches from basic science, clinical science, and implementation science. The new edition of the Oxford Textbook of Pediatric Pain brings together an international team of experts to provide an authoritative and comprehensive textbook on all aspects of pain in infants, children, and youth. Divided into nine sections, the textbook analyses pain as a multifactorial problem to give the reader a comprehensive understanding of this challenging subject. Evidence-based chapters look in depth at topics ranging from the long-term effects of the pain in children, to complementary therapy in paediatric pain. The text addresses the knowledge-to-practice gap through individual and organizational implementation, and facilitation strategies. Case examples and perspective boxes are provided to aid learning and illustrate the application of knowledge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. e361
Author(s):  
Kristen H. Shanahan ◽  
Michael C. Monuteaux ◽  
Dalton Brunson ◽  
Sabrina E. Guse ◽  
Mark E. Alexander ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Kenji Yamada ◽  
Seiji Yamaguchi ◽  
Kazunori Yokoyama ◽  
Kikumaro Aoki ◽  
Takeshi Taketani

Japanese newborn screening (NBS) for phenylketonuria (PKU) was initiated in 1977. We surveyed the neurological outcomes of Japanese adult patients with PKU to investigate the long-term effects and of and issues with NBS. Eighty-five patients with PKU aged over 19 years who continued to be treated with a phenylalanine-free amino acid formula were investigated by administering questionnaires regarding clinical characteristics, such as mental ability, education status, and therapeutic condition. Of the 85 subjects, 68 patients were detected by NBS (NBS group), while the other 17 were clinically diagnosed before the initiation of NBS (pre-NBS group). Further, 10 of the 68 NBS patients presented intellectual and/or psychiatric disabilities, 5 of whom had a history of treatment discontinuation; in contrast, 12 of the 17 pre-NBS patients presented with neuropsychiatric symptoms. Regarding social outcomes, almost all patients in the NBS group could live an independent life, while over half of the patients in the pre-NBS group were not employed or lived in nursing-care facilities. Neurological outcomes are obviously improved by NBS in Japan. However, some patients, even those detected by NBS, developed neuropsychiatric symptoms due to treatment disruption. Lifelong and strict management is essential to maintain good neurological and social prognoses for patients with PKU.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Waghorn ◽  
Eoin Killackey ◽  
Philleen Dickson ◽  
Liza Brock ◽  
Catherine Skate

The Oxford Textbook of Paediatric Pain brings together an international team of experts to provide an authoritative and comprehensive textbook on all aspects of pain in infants, children and youth. Divided into nine sections, this resource analyses pain as a multifactorial problem and gives the reader a comprehensive understanding of this challenging subject. Topics covered include the biological, social, and psychological basis of pain, pain in specific populations, pain measurement, pharmacology, psychosocial and physical interventions, complementary therapies, education, and ethics of pain control in youths, children, and infants. Evidence-based chapters look in depth at areas ranging from the long-term effects of the pain in children, to sociodemographic differences in paediatric pain management. Case examples and online materials including scales, worksheets, and videos are provided to aid learning and illustrate the application of knowledge.


Author(s):  
Corinna Serviente ◽  
Stephen T Decker ◽  
Gwenael Layec

The long-term sequelae of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are multifaceted and, besides the lungs, impact other organs and tissues, even in cases of mild infection. Along with commonly reported symptoms such as fatigue and dyspnea, a significant proportion of those with prior COVID-19 infection also exhibit signs of cardiac damage, muscle weakness, and ultimately, poor exercise tolerance. This review provides an overview of evidence indicating cardiac impairments and persistent endothelial dysfunction in the peripheral vasculature of those previously infected with COVID-19, irrespective of the severity of the acute phase of illness. Additionally, VO2peak appears to be lower in convalescent patients, which may stem, in part, from alterations in O2 transport such as impaired diffusional O2conductance. Together, the persistent multi-organ dysfunction induced by COVID-19 may set previously healthy individuals on a trajectory towards frailty and disease. Given the large proportion of individuals recovering from COVID-19, it is critically important to better understand the physical sequelae of COVID-19, the underlying biological mechanisms contributing to these outcomes, and the long-term effects on future disease risk. This review highlights relevant literature on the pathophysiology post-COVID-19 infection, gaps in the literature, and emphasizes the need for the development of evidence-based rehabilitation guidelines.


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