A cell-based smoothed finite element formulation for viscoelastic laminated composite plates considering hygrothermal effects

2020 ◽  
pp. 002199832098005
Author(s):  
Sy-Ngoc Nguyen ◽  
Tam T Truong ◽  
Maenghyo Cho ◽  
Nguyen-Thoi Trung
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Integral Form ◽  
Complex Stress ◽  
Laminated Plates ◽  
Element Formulation ◽  
Composite Laminated Plates ◽  
Smoothed Finite Element Method

In the present study, the viscoelastic analysis is investigated for composite laminated plates using a smoothed finite element method called cell/element based smoothed discrete shear gap method. Moreover, the hygrothermal effects is considered on the viscoelastic responses of composite laminated plates. The first-order shear deformation theory is employed due to its simplicity and accuracy. With the help of the convolution theorem in Laplace transformation, the complex stress-strain relationship in integral form is simplified to linear in transformed domain. Therefore, all computing procedures are performed in the transformed domain and then, using inverse techniques (Fast Fourier Transform) to converted back to the real-time domain. The study provides an effective computational tool to analyze the viscoelastic response of laminated composite taking into account the influence of the time and hygrothermal effects.

Investigation on Interlaminar Shear Stresses in Laminated Composite Plates under Thermal and Mechanical Loading

2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 451-455
Author(s):  
Nagaraj Murugesan ◽  
Vasudevan Rajamohan
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Laminated Plates ◽  
Shear Stresses ◽  
Laminated Composite Plates ◽  
Interlaminar Stresses ◽  
Composite Laminated Plates ◽  
Interlaminar Shear

In this study the combined effect of thermal environment and mechanical loadings on the interlaminar shear stresses of both moderately thin and thick composite laminated plates are numerically analyzed. The finite element modeling of laminated composite plates and analysis of interlaminar stresses are performed using the commercially available software package MSC NASTRAN/PATRAN. The validity of the present finite element analysis is demonstrated by comparing the interlaminar stresses developed due to mechanical loadings derived using the present FEM with those of available literature. Various parametric studies are also performed to investigate the effect of thermal environment on interlaminar stresses generated in asymmetric cross-ply composite laminated plates of different length to thickness ratios (L/H) and boundary conditions with identical mechanical loadings. It is observed that the elevated thermal environment under identical mechanical loading lead to higher interlaminar shear stresses varying with length to depth ratio and boundary conditions in asymmetric cross-ply laminated composite plates.

scholarly journals Dynamic Characteristics of Twisted Composite Panels

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 6488-6499
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Dynamic Characteristics ◽  
Numerical Technique ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Laminated Plates ◽  
Mode Shapes ◽  
Element Formulation ◽  
Stacking Sequence

Composite materials are being increasingly used in turbo-machinery blades because of their higher specific strength and stiffness, and these can be tailored through the variation of fiber orientation and stacking sequence to obtain an efficient design. Thus the dynamic characteristics of laminated composite twisted cantilever panels are of great importance in engineering applications. Analytical solutions are seldom capable of accurately analyzing these types of problems because of the complex orthographic nature of material and geometry. The finite element method (FEM) is the most commonly used numerical technique. The present research work deals with the review of finite element formulation of dynamic problems applied to orthotropic laminated plates and to carry out a parametric FEM analysis of laminated composite twisted curved panels. The effects of parameters like twist angle, stacking sequence and thickness, lamination angle, and orthotropic ratio on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of twisted cantilevered composite plates are investigated.

scholarly journals The Instability Improvement of the Symmetric Angle-Ply and Cross-Ply Composite Plates with Shape Memory Alloy Using Finite Element Method

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 632825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainudin A. Rasid ◽  
Rizal Zahari ◽  
Amran Ayob
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Shape Memory Alloy ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Element Formulation ◽  
Recovery Stress ◽  
Buckling Behavior ◽  
Post Buckling

Shape memory alloy (SMA) wires were embedded within laminated composite plates to take advantage of the shape memory effect property of the SMA in improving post-buckling behavior of composite plates. A nonlinear finite element formulation was developed for this study. The plate-bending formulation used in this study was developed based on the first order shear deformation theory, where the von Karman's nonlinear moderate strain terms were added to the strain equations. The effect of the SMA was captured by adding recovery stress term in the constitutive equation of the SMA composite plates. Values of the recovery stress of the SMA were determined using Brinson's model. Using the principle of virtual work and the total Lagrangian approach, the final finite element nonlinear governing equation for the post-buckling of SMA composite plates was derived. Buckling and post-buckling analyses were then conducted on the symmetric angle-ply and cross-ply SMA composite plates. The effect of several parameters such as the activation temperature, volume fraction, and the initial strain of the SMA on the post-buckling behavior of the SMA composite plates were studied. It was found that significant improvements in the post-buckling behavior for composite plates can be attained.

scholarly journals Thermal Post-Buckling Improvements of Laminated Composite Plates Using the Active Strain Energy Tuning Approach

2011 ◽  
Vol 311-313 ◽  
pp. 2235-2238
Author(s):  
Zainudin A Rasid ◽  
Rizal Zahari ◽  
Ayob Amran ◽  
Dayang Laila Majid ◽  
Ahmad Shakrine M. Rafie
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Shape Memory Alloy ◽  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Strain Energy ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Element Formulation ◽  
Laminated Composite Plates ◽  
Post Buckling

Shape memory alloy was firstly used commercially as a hydraulic coupling in the Grumman F14A in 1971. It is today used among others to improve structural behaviours such as buckling of composite plates in the aerospace vehicles. In this paper, finite element model and its source code for thermal post-buckling of shape memory alloy laminated composite plates is presented. The shape memory alloy wires induced stress that improved the strain energy, stiffness and thus the buckling behaviour of the composite plates. The finite element formulation catered the combined properties of the composite and shape memory alloys, the addition of the recovery stress and the temperature dependent properties of the shape memory alloys and the composite matrix. This study showed that by embedding shape memory alloy within layers of composite plates, post-buckling behaviours of composite plates can be improved substantially.

scholarly journals A Combined Strain Element in Static, Frequency and Buckling Analyses of Laminated Composite Plates and Shells

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoang Lan Ton-That ◽  
Hieu Nguyen-Van
Keyword(s):  
Composite Plate ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Shell Element ◽  
Shell Structures ◽  
Laminated Composite Plate ◽  
Plate And Shell ◽  
Smoothed Finite Element Method ◽  
Main Notion

This paper deals with numerical analyses of laminated composite plate and shell structures using a new four-node quadrilateral flat shell element, namely SQ4C, based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and a combined strain strategy. The main notion of the combined strain strategy is based on the combination of the membrane strain and shear strain related to tying points as well as bending strain with respect to cell-based smoothed finite element method. Many desirable characteristics and the enforcement of the SQ4C element are verified and proved through various numerical examples in static, frequency and buckling analyses of laminated composite plate and shell structures. Numerical results and comparison with other reference solutions suggest that the present element is accuracy, efficiency and removal of shear and membrane locking.

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