scholarly journals Re-animating soils: Transforming human–soil affections through science, culture and community

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Puig de la Bellacasa

‘In a sense we are unique moist packages of animated soil’. These are the alluring words of Francis D. Hole, a professor of soil science renowned for encouraging love for the soil and understanding of its vital importance. Affirming humans as being soil entangles them in substantial commonness. This article explores how altering the imaginaries of soils as inert matter subjected to human use and re-animating the life within them is transforming contemporary human–soil affections by developing a sense of shared aliveness. Presenting research on current practices, material involvements and stories emerging from scientific accounts, community involvements and artistic manifestations, I propose five emerging motifs of renewed imaginaries of soil’s aliveness that feed into each other to affirm intimate entanglements of human–soil matter. I argue that while a vision of anthropocenic soils invokes yet another objectified natural resource brought to exhaustion by a deadly human-centred productionist ethos, as soils are re-animated and enlivened, a sense of human–soil entangled and intimate interdependency is intensified. These new involvements with soil’s aliveness open up a sense of earthy connectedness that animates and re-affects material worlds and a sense of more than human community in those involved.

1999 ◽  
Vol 1999 (1) ◽  
pp. 497-501
Author(s):  
Richard W. Dunford ◽  
Jonathan A. Friesen

ABSTRACT Baseline for human-use services (e.g., recreation activities) is the estimated level of human-use services that would have occurred in the absence of an oil spill. The baseline should reflect the non-spill factors that can affect human-use services, such as weather conditions. One approach for estimating baseline human-use services is the prediction approach, which uses attendance data over several years at the injured site to estimate attendance levels in the absence of the spill. The main weakness of this approach is that it often does not take into account the non-spill factors that can affect baseline. The other main approach for estimating baseline human-use services is the reference-site approach, which estimates baseline using attendance data from a nearby site that is sufficiently similar to the injured site with respect to physical characteristics, activities, and users. This approach effectively incorporates the effects of weather conditions and other non-spill influences into baseline, but finding an appropriate reference site can be difficult. Pre-spill actions that could improve the accuracy of baseline estimates of human-use services include identifying recreation sites in areas at high risk for oil spills, determining which recreation activities are popular at these sites, and evaluating possible sources of attendance data for these sites.


2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
William S. Breffle ◽  
Daya Muralidharan ◽  
Richard P. Donovan ◽  
Fangming Liu ◽  
Amlan Mukherjee ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Rudolph J. Vecoli

Nothing is more important to the existence of a human community than the definition of its membership. Who is permitted to enter the community's territory and who is kept out? Who is entitled to the rights and benefits of membership and who is excluded? What are the differences in this respect between citizens and aliens? The answers to these questions are of vital importance in the making of nation-states since they shaped cultural as well as political character. For the United States, the country par excellence of immigration, these issues have been particularly salient. To be or to become an American has often been a matter of choice. Choice on the part of both the immigrant and the host society.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Montserrat Díaz-Raviña ◽  
Maria Teresa Barral-Silva ◽  
Manuel Arias-Estévez ◽  
Jorge Mataix-Solera

<p>The Spanish Society of Soil Science (www.secs.com.es, SECS) was founded in 1947 by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) with the main objective of promoting the study and knowledge of Soil Science. To achieve the slogan of  2015 International Year of Soils, Healthy soils for a healthy life, taking into account our long experience working with the concept of soil as a living system, we planned several projects and activities to promote the knowledge of this living and non-renewable natural resource among the different sectors of the society. Educational programs and cooperation agreements with different Educational Centers and the Administration as well as collaboration with Universities, Ecology and Nature Associations, National and International Parks, Museums and others Institutions related with the conservation of terrestrial ecosystems, were established in order to get them involved in the Educational Projects (organization, participation, financing). One critical point in the success of the projects was the elaboration of diverse, innovative educational materials to stimulate, in an attractive way, the knowledge of this non-renewable natural resource among different sectors of society as well as the level of implication of persons involved on the projects.</p><p>In this contribution we will show some examples of these materials and initiatives concerning different aspects of Soil Science which result to be of interest to the general public: the comic Living in the Soil in different languages (Galician, Spanish, English, Italian and Catalan) and its corresponding Lesson Plans; Vivere nel Suolo: Giornata di Legalitá Ambientale;Vivire nel Suolo: Gionarta Mondiale del Suolo; Would life on the planet be possible without the soil?; Nature in the family; The game of soil; The elaboration of an Artificial Reproduction of a Soil Pedion and its inclusion in different centers related to soil; the creation of a Permanent Soil Room in the Museum of Natural History of Santiago de Compostela University (MHN); temporal exhibition Soil:Art Painting with soils; Pictures of José Caballo; group visits to the MHN and hence to the Permanent Soil Room; Soil Courses and Conferences; participation in Competitions. Our experience indicates that the inclusion of these innovative and attractive materials is very useful in the planning of activities related to soil to give visibility to this non-renewable resource hidden under the vegetation, the soil. We consider that these successful initiatives can be used as a prototype to transmit the message of importance on this natural resource, the soil, and the need of its protection all over the world.</p><p><strong>Acknowlegments. </strong>All persons and organizations that participate in all these SECS activities and projects.</p>


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