Fear of Hypoglycemia in the Parents of Children and Adolescents With Diabetes: Maladaptive or Healthy Response?

1997 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G. Marrero ◽  
John C. Guare ◽  
Julie L. Vandagriff ◽  
Naomi S. Fineberg

Sixty-one parents of children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus completed modified versions of the Hypoglycemic Fear Survey (HFS) and the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) scale. They also indicated their child's history ofhypoglycemic related seizures or loss of consciousness (SLC) events. Parental HFS scores were significantly greater if their child had ever experienced a SLC event or experienced a SLC event within the past year. Parental HFS scores were positively correlated with general parental worry about their child having diabetes. Adolescent children who experienced a SLC event during the past year reported greater HFS scores, greater general worry about diabetes, and a greater negative impact of having diabetes compared with adolescents with no such history. Despite the greater fear of hypoglycemia in prrrents and adolescents, there was no significant difference in HbA1 values between children with or without any history of SLC events or children with or without a SLC event within the past year.

Author(s):  
D. G. Woo ◽  
Q. J. Lee ◽  
W. P. Park ◽  
C. Y. Ko ◽  
D. Lim ◽  
...  

Obesity (OB) and osteopenia (OP), grave consequences for human health, quality of life, and even the efficiency of the labor force and economy, are two common complex diseases. Two public health problems have exploded in prevalence over the past decade [1]. OB, now a major epidemic in the developed world and frequent among elderly subjects, is a condition of excessive body fat that causes or exacerbates several risk of developing non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, cancer and other diseases [2]. OP is defined as a systemic skeletal disease caused by low bone mass and microstructural deterioration of the bone.


1994 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 1704-1707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Del Favero ◽  
Alessandro Caroli ◽  
Tamara Meggiato ◽  
Antonio Volpi ◽  
Paola Scalon ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally H. Rankin ◽  
Michael E. Galbraith ◽  
Peggy Huang

Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) has been associated with stressful events such as immigration. The purpose of this paper is to report a pilot study that tested translated and back-translated instruments to ascertain factors related to diabetes management in a group of Chinese immigrants with diabetes. The descriptive, cross- sectional design included a convenience sample of 30 Chinese immigrants who had been diagnosed with NIDDM for at least I year. Consenting participants completed paper- and-pencil questionnaires (Diabetes Family-Behavior Checklist II, Diabetes Quality of Life, and MDRTC Knowledge Test) that had been translated and back-translated into Chinese and returned them in stamped, self- addressed envelopes. Results indicated that most of the scale and subscale reliabilities were similar to those published previously. Study participants had received limited diabetes education, reported many problems managing diabetes, especially in terms of social and vocational issues, and reported dissatisfaction with their quality of life. Diabetes-related family supportive behaviors were rated positively indicating the importance of including family members in educational programs.


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