Migration Processes among the Highly Skilled in Europe

1992 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 484-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Salt

This article seeks to show that the migration process for highly skilled workers in contemporary Europe is part of the structuring of European business. It focuses on the employer's perspective and role in articulating movement, using data from various official sources as well as survey evidence from the United Kingdom. It suggests that the increasing importance of this form of mobility is related to the process of internationalization by large employers and that the particular form of movement is dependent on the evolution of corporate business structures.

Subject Polish migration to the United Kingdom. Significance Despite the fact that so far only 27% of Polish immigrants have applied for 'settled status' in the United Kingdom, most of them have not decided to leave the country after Brexit. Impacts Polish migrants returning from the United Kingdom will settle in large cities and search for highly skilled jobs. Whether a large group of Polish migrants returns or not, Poland will still need low-skilled workers, coming mostly from Ukraine. PiS will not necessarily benefit electorally as returning migrants will include many Civic Coalition and Confederation supporters.


1968 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-37
Author(s):  
Oscar Gish

The factors conditioning immigration to the United Kingdom are analyzed in this article with the view to understand British immigration policy. The volume and place of origin of immigrants, the attitudes held toward immigrants by the British people, the legal and administrative framework placed around immigration, the emigration of highly skilled people from the United Kingdom in more recent years, all these aspects—the author shows—have contributed to the formulation of past governmental decisions and are likely to determine the volume and quality of future British immigration.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 637-653
Author(s):  
Leanne Townsend ◽  
Koen Salemink ◽  
Claire Denise Wallace

With the pervasiveness of digitisation communications, those that are left behind are seen as socially excluded. In both academic and policy discourses, it is assumed that digital inclusion as a route into mainstream society is a desirable solution to problems of multiple exclusion and has led to many studies of the digital inclusion/exclusion of ‘hard to reach’ groups. Yet, Gypsy–Travellers, among the most marginalised people in society, have received little attention. Using data from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, we assess the impact of digital communications on Gypsy–Traveller communities. This article makes a contribution in the following ways: First, we address the theories of ‘fields of inclusion’ to show how exclusion and inclusion work together in different ways; Second, we explore how different policy frameworks in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom shape these possibilities; Third, we document the forms of inclusion that Gypsy–Travellers experience in terms of digital communications; Fourth, we look at how Gypsy–Travellers use digital communications to recreate their own cultures as well as selectively integrate with mainstream society.


1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 639-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
I J Smith ◽  
M J Taylor

This paper explores the regional dimension of plant and firm closure in the United Kingdom using data for the ironfoundry industry over the whole of the postwar period but with particular emphasis on the 1967–1980 period. The impact of ownership on plant closure is stressed, and patterns of ownership change are shown to seriously prejudice the survival of plant in the industry in UK peripheral regions.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustav Nilsonne ◽  
Adam Renberg ◽  
Sandra Tamm ◽  
Mats Lekander

Background: A study by White et al. found that population disease burden predicted preference for attractive politicians in U.S. congressional elections. Aim: We aimed to replicate this finding using data from the United Kingdom. Method: We regressed rated sexiness of elected members of parliament on health metrics from their constituencies: life expectancy, infant mortality, and self-rated health. Results: None of the health metrics predicted rated sexiness of members of parliament. Conclusion: Further investigation is needed to verify whether the proposed relationship is important and whether it is moderated by other factors such as cross-cultural differences.


Author(s):  
David Marginson

This chapter analyzes factors that may explain the existence and magnitude of starting price–based overrounds on Betfair, the leading and globally dominant person-to-person Internet betting site. Drawing on both finance and horse race betting literatures, several hypotheses are developed and tested, using data on 2,184 horse races in the United Kingdom between 2008 and 2010. Results are discussed and explanations offered for the findings, such as a positive relationship between grade of race and Betfair overround (the higher the grade, the higher the overround). More broadly, this research suggests that microstructure analysis of order-driven betting markets, such as Betfair, constitutes a fruitful line of enquiry for those interested in understanding market efficiency.


2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 579-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Pattie ◽  
R. J. Johnston

Aggregate cross-national analyses of political participation have reported correlations between civic literacy, political knowledge and election turnout. Enhancing civic literacy among Canadian voters, in part by encouraging greater newspaper readership in the general population, has been put forward as a strategy for combating falling turnout in national general elections. The idea is evaluated comparatively at the level of individual voters, using data from the British Election Study. Newspaper readership is related to political knowledge, but increased newspaper reading does not translate into a greater propensity to vote.


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