Angiography of Histopathologic Variants of Synovial Sarcoma

1986 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Lois ◽  
H. J. Fischer ◽  
J. M. Mirra ◽  
A. S. Gomes

Synovial sarcomas are rare soft tissue tumors which histopathologically can be divided into monophasic, biphasic and mixed variants. As part of a protocol for intra-arterial chemotherapy 12 patients with biopsy proven synovial sarcoma underwent angiography. The angiograms on these patients were reviewed to determine whether synovial sarcomas and their variants demonstrated a characteristic angiographic appearance. Synovial sarcomas appeared angiographically as soft tissue masses which showed a fine network of tumor vessels with an inhomogeneous capillary blush. Their degree of vascularity varied according to their histopathology. Monophasic synovial sarcomas demonstrated in general a higher degree of neovascularity than the biphasic form. This finding was also suggested by histopathologic analysis of the vessels in the tumor. Although angiography did not show a distinctive vascular pattern it may be useful to evaluate tumor size and vascularity.

Rare Tumors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 203636131877649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiko Hashimoto ◽  
Shunji Nishimura ◽  
Kousuke Fujii ◽  
Ryosuke Kakinoki ◽  
Masao Akagi

Synovial sarcomas are malignant soft tissue tumors that carry a metastatic potential and portend poor prognoses. We report a very rare synovial sarcoma arising from the tibial nerve and describe its successful treatment including limb preservation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the 40th reported incident of intraneural synovial sarcoma, and only the fourth arising from the tibial nerve. Extensive resection of synovial sarcoma arising in the popliteal region is difficult, particularly when limb preservation is desired. Ours is the first reported patient treated for tibial nerve-derived synovial sarcoma whose limbs were preserved.


2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary M. Lepow ◽  
Daniel L. Grimmer ◽  
Onya V. Lemar ◽  
Evan A. Bridges

The purpose of this case report is to present a rare finding of synovial sarcoma in a 5-year-old child. Most soft-tissue masses of the foot are too often presumed to be small and benign; therefore, compared with soft-tissue sarcomas, they are difficult to clinically differentiate and treat. A 5-year-old girl presented with a painful lesion that was diagnosed as synovial sarcoma after an excisional biopsy was performed. This was an unexpected finding of synovial sarcoma involving the tibialis posterior tendon of her right foot. The patient presented with an 8-month history of tenderness and an antalgic gait. We would like to encourage that all soft-tissue tumors of the foot be preoperatively evaluated with the aid of diagnostic imaging so that a well-planned biopsy assessment can be performed, with adequate margins excised.


Author(s):  
Shinji Tsukamoto ◽  
Andreas F. Mavrogenis ◽  
Yasuhito Tanaka ◽  
Costantino Errani

: Differentiation of malignant from benign soft tissue tumors is challenging with imaging alone, including that by magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. However, the accuracy of this differentiation has increased owing to the development of novel imaging technology. Detailed patient history and physical examination remain essential for differentiation between benign and malignant soft tissue tumors. Moreover, measurement only of tumor size based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors criteria is insufficient for the evaluation of response to chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Change in metabolic activity measured by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography or dynamic contrast enhanced-derived quantitative endpoints can more accurately evaluate treatment response compared to change in tumor size. Magnetic resonance imaging can accurately evaluate essential factors in surgical planning such as vascular or bone invasion and “tail sign”. Thus, imaging plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of soft tissue tumors.


1998 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Lagalla ◽  
A. Iovane ◽  
G. Caruso ◽  
M. Lo Bello ◽  
L. E. Derchi

Purpose: To evaluate the capability of color Doppler ultrasonography to differentiate between benign and malignant soft-tissue tumors. Material and Methods: We reviewed the ultrasonographic (US) and color Doppler (CD) findings in 46 consecutive patients with a palpable periskeletal mass. The presence of 3 or more vascular hila and of tortuous and irregular internal vessels within the lesions was considered an indication of malignancy. The CD diagnosis was compared with that obtained at US alone. Results: The sensitivity and specificity of CD were respectively 85% and 92%; these values were higher than those obtained at US alone, respectively 75% and 50%. Arteriovenous malformations presented as lesions with large internal vessels that had low vascular impedance and were easily diagnosed. The waveform patterns within solid tumors were not specific. Conclusion: At present, US is commonly employed to confirm the presence of a suspected soft-tissue mass, to locate it accurately, and to indicate its nature. CD findings enhance the role of the US technique in such lesions. The combined use of US and CD can allow the differentiation of benign from malignant lesions, and thus provide a better basis for treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (04) ◽  
pp. 322-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Evenski ◽  
James Stensby ◽  
Samuel Rosas ◽  
Cynthia Emory

AbstractIntra-articular (IA) and peri-articular (PA) tumors of the knee are frequently encountered by orthopaedic surgeons. Nonetheless, due to the possibility of great morbidity and potential mortality, it is important to recognize and differentiate between benign and malignant lesions in a timely manner. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to provide a concise, practical, and updated review of commonly encountered IA and PA tumors including intratendinous gout, synovial chondromatosis, schwannoma, pigmented villonodular synovitis, and synovial sarcoma, and a detailed description of differentiating features to include various imaging modalities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (02) ◽  
pp. 135-155
Author(s):  
Maria Pilar Aparisi Gómez ◽  
Costantino Errani ◽  
Radhesh Lalam ◽  
Violeta Vasilevska Nikodinovska ◽  
Stefano Fanti ◽  
...  

AbstractThe vast majority of soft tissue masses are benign. Benign lesions such as superficial lipomas and ganglia are by far the most common soft tissue masses and can be readily identified and excluded on ultrasound (US). US is an ideal triaging tool for superficial soft tissue masses. Compared with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), High-resolution US is inexpensive, readily available, well tolerated, and safe. It also allows the radiologist to interact with the patient as a clinician. In this review, we describe and illustrate the lesions with typical (diagnostic) US features. When the appearances of the lesion are not typical as expected for a benign lesion, lesions are deep or large, or malignancy is suspected clinically, MRI and biopsy are needed. The management of suspicious soft tissue tumors has to be carefully planned by a multidisciplinary team involving specialized surgeons and pathologists at a tumor center.


2019 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Hicham Sabani

Lipomas are the most commonly occurring soft tissue tumors, being intraosseous involvement very rare, and the jaw is its most uncommon bone location. Thus intraosseous mandibular lipomas constitute a real diagnostic challenge due to the unspecic clinical and radiographic features, therefore, only 28 cases have been reported in the literature. Herein we report an extremely rare case of an intraosseous mandibular lipoma that initially developed in Inferior alveolar nerve canal, characterize with dental cone beam computed tomography, and conrmed with histopathologic analysis after surgery. To the best of our knowledge, our case is one of the rst cases of intraosseous mandibular lipomas involving the inferior alveolar nerve canal never been previously reported. Their rarity reinforces the need to document each and every case.


2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 393-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda SL Cheng ◽  
Gary MK Tse ◽  
Wilson WL Li ◽  
TW Lee ◽  
Anthony PC Yim

Synovial sarcomas are uncommon soft tissue tumours. Immunohistochemistry and cytogenetic techniques are essential for proper diagnosis and differentiation from other spindle cell neoplasms. A case of mediastinal synovial sarcoma is described, of which the unusual location, diagnosis and treatment form the basis of this report.


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