The Effects of Mental Health and Substance Abuse/Dependence Disorders on Prison Misconduct Among Male Inmates in Taiwan

This study examined the relative effects of mental illness, substance abuse/dependence, and co-occurring mental disorders and substance abuse/dependence (CODs) on prison misconduct among male inmates ( N = 2,065) incarcerated in Taiwan’s nine correctional facilities. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses revealed that COD-affected inmates have the highest risk of prison misconduct compared to those with singular drug abuse/dependence disorders or no disorders, similar to the findings of previous studies conducted in the United States. These results highlighted the importance of clinical screenings and assessments for inmates who might have CODs. Integrated treatments may be more appropriate for inmates with CODs, rather than providing separate treatments for mental and drug abuse/dependence disorders.

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Mental Health Courts

Problem-Solving Courts and the Criminal Justice System ◽

10.1093/med-psych/9780190844820.003.0005 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 83-112

Author(s):

David DeMatteo ◽

Kirk Heilbrun ◽

Alice Thornewill ◽

Shelby Arnold

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

United States ◽

Substance Abuse ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Problem Solving ◽

The United States ◽

Mental Health Court ◽

Drug Courts ◽

Mental Health Courts ◽

Current State

This chapter focuses on mental health courts, a problem-solving court that developed in the wake of drug courts to address the needs of offenders with mental health diagnoses or co-occurring mental health and substance abuse concerns. In this chapter, the authors first review the overrepresentation of individuals with mental illness in the criminal justice system. They then describe the history and current state of mental health courts in the United States. The chapter then provides a detailed summary of the research on mental health courts. Although there is considerably less research on mental health courts than on drug courts, the available research provides reason to be cautiously optimistic. Within this discussion, the authors also note the limitations in mental health court research. Finally, the authors conclude the chapter with a discussion of innovative mental health court practices and the future of mental health courts.

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Patterns and predictors of mental health service use and mental illness among older and younger adults in the United States.

Psychological Services ◽

10.1037/1541-1559.5.3.275 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 275-294 ◽

Cited By ~ 47

Author(s):

Bradley E. Karlin ◽

Michael Duffy ◽

David H. Gleaves

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

United States ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Mental Health Service ◽

Health Service ◽

Service Use ◽

The United States ◽

Mental Health Service Use ◽

Health Service Use ◽

Younger Adults

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Bibliotherapy for Mental Health

International Research in Higher Education ◽

10.5430/irhe.v2n2p67 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 67

Author(s):

Jennifer Yontz-Orlando

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

United States ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Medical Condition ◽

Action Plan ◽

The United States ◽

World Health ◽

Group Setting ◽

Health Crisis ◽

The Uk

The United States is facing an epidemic of mental illness, affecting nearly 60 million Americans annually (http://www.nami.org/ ). The World Health Organization describes mental health as “a long neglected problem” and has established an action plan for 2013-2020 (http://www.who.int/mental_health/action_plan_2013/en/). One way to combat mental illness is through bibliotherapy, which is the use of written materials including fiction, nonfiction, and poetry to support emotional and psychiatric healing.Bibliotherapy has been in existence since ancient times, but began in earnest in the United States in the 1850’s during the “Great Awakening.” At that time, mental illness began to be seen as a medical condition rather than a supernatural phenomenon. Since then, due to the changing nature of our institutions, interest in bibliotherapy waned until the 1950’s when there was a slight resurgence in its practice. However, in the last 20 years, bibliotherapy has gained a stronghold in the United Kingdom. To relieve the stress of an overcrowded mental health system, public policy in the UK has supported the use of bibliotherapy in a variety of its institutions. There are many ways to conduct bibliotherapy, but studies show that when the process is interactive, such as in a support group setting, the results are better. Also, bibliotherapy can be conducted by many sorts of professionals, including doctors, therapists, social workers, teachers, and librarians. Studies also show that when the bibliotherapists are trained in the best practices of bibliotherapy, results improve. Bibliotherapy is an effective, low-cost alternative for people in need of therapeutic assistance. The UK model should be studied and implemented in the United States and in other nations to help solve the mental health crisis.

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A brief history of the criminalization of mental illness

CNS Spectrums ◽

10.1017/s1092852920000103 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 25 (5) ◽

pp. 638-650 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Joel A. Dvoskin ◽

James L. Knoll ◽

Mollie Silva

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

United States ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Community Mental Health ◽

Mental Disorders ◽

The United States ◽

Mental Illnesses ◽

The People ◽

History Of ◽

Serious Mental Illnesses

This article traces the history of the way in which mental disorders were viewed and treated, from before the birth of Christ to the present day. Special attention is paid to the process of deinstitutionalization in the United States and the failure to create an adequately robust community mental health system to care for the people who, in a previous era, might have experienced lifelong hospitalization. As a result, far too many people with serious mental illnesses are living in jails and prisons that are ill-suited and unprepared to meet their needs.

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Confronting 60 Minutes’ “Imminent Danger”: The Evidence on Schizophrenia and Psychotropic Medications, Violence, and Forced Orders to Treat

Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry ◽

10.1891/1559-4343.16.1.51 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 51-62 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Toby T. Watson

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

United States ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Severe Mental Illness ◽

Mentally Ill ◽

The United States ◽

Psychotropic Medications ◽

Television Show ◽

Imminent Danger ◽

The World

Recently, considerable attention has been given to individuals labeled “mentally ill,” with the possibility that they too often go untreated with psychotropic medications and in turn, commit disproportionally higher rates of violence. The world-known television show60 Minutesbroadcasted a special on this topic in the United States on September 29, 2013; however, they created a disturbingly inaccurate picture of those who suffer with what some label as “mental illness.” There are decades of peer-reviewed research demonstrating that individuals diagnosed with severe mental illness, labeledschizophrenia,and given psychotropic medications are in fact less likely to recover from their disorder and more likely to be rehospitalized. Additionally, although mental health commitments, often calledforced orders to treat,are quite common and now being supported more so due to such programming, the research on mental health commitments has not shown they are actually effective.

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Employer costs of mental health claims and how psychologically healthy workplaces align with successful DM programs

International Journal of Disability Management ◽

10.1017/idm.2014.38 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

Author(s):

Wendy Coduti

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

United States ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Emotional Disorders ◽

Psychological Health ◽

Work Performance ◽

The United States ◽

Health Claims ◽

Future Research ◽

The Impact

Mental health (MH) and disability management (DM) businesses and DM professionals are proficient at addressing employee physical health, yet promoting employee MH is often ignored. Individuals claiming long-term disability (LTD), 85% identified MH conditions as their primary disability (Carls et al., 2012). Mental health LTD expenses are often higher due to longer recovery and challenges in return to work (Salkever, Goldman, Purushothaman, & Shinogle, 2000). Financial burdens of depression, anxiety, and emotional disorders are among the greatest of any disease condition in the workforce (Johnston et al., 2009). Globally, a fifth to a quarter of employees go to work everyday with a mental illness (Lorenzo-Romanella, 2011). Health care research has shown the impact of mental illness on work performance, however many employers and researchers are unaware of the value quality MH care has on employees and costs (Langlieb, & Kahn, 2005). The American Psychological Association (APA) identified five categories of workplace practices that promote psychological health in employees including: employee involvement; work-life balance; employee growth and development; health and safety; and employee recognition (APA, 2014). Organizational benefits of the five elements include: improved quality, performance and productivity; reduced absenteeism, presenteeism and turnover; fewer accidents and injuries; improved ability to attract and retain quality employees; improved customer service and satisfaction; and lower healthcare costs (APA, 2014). The presenters will discuss employer costs of MH claims and how psychologically healthy workplaces align with successful DM programs, decreasing MH claims and costs. Opportunities for future research include the United States Affordable Care Act (ACA) and its impact on MH (Mechanic, 2012) through provisions that encourage employers to adopt health promotion programs (Goetzel et al., 2012) and opportunities for research including comparisons of multinational employers regarding MH costs in countries with single payer systems, and in those without (United States), (Tanner, 2013).

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Mental health issues experienced by jail inmates in Texas: An overview of diagnostic problems

Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego ◽

10.19195/2084-5065.53.10 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 53 ◽

pp. 169-182

Author(s):

Jurg Gerber ◽

Ahram Cho

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

United States ◽

The United States ◽

Classification Systems ◽

Correctional Facilities ◽

Mental Health Training ◽

Health Issues ◽

Jail Inmates ◽

Health Training ◽

Mental Health Issues

Mental health issues experienced by jail inmates in Texas: An overview of diagnostic problemsThe main purpose of the article is to show selected aspects of prisoners’ mental health in the United States using the example of the state of Texas. The article indicates the nature and scope of needs in the area of inmates’ mental health in various correctional units and shows some aspects of the diagnosis problems. The authors analyze the reasons for the transfer of responsibility for mental health of prisoners sentenced to the administration of correctional facilities, especially jails. The article also shows the needs of the Prison Administration regarding convicts’ mental health training and classification systems for prisoners in Texas.

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