Repair of a Gingival Cleft Associated with a Maxillary Canine Tooth in a Dog

2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 234-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer E. Rawlinson ◽  
Alexander M. Reiter
Keyword(s):  
Bone Graft ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Broad Band ◽  
Graft Material ◽  
Canine Tooth ◽  
Pedicle Flap ◽  
Bone Graft Material ◽  
Chemical Restraint ◽  
Tissue Removal ◽  
Dental Radiographs

This case report describes repair of a gingival cleft located on the labial aspect of the maxillary left canine tooth in a client-owned dog. Multiple procedures were performed including elevation of a pedicle flap, granulation tissue removal, alveoloplasty and root planing and placement of an osteoconductive bone graft material. The surgical site was closed with a laterally repositioned flap. Postoperative examinations were performed at 2 and 3-weeks without chemical restraint and at 3 and 10-months postoperatively under general anesthesia. At the 10-month postoperative examination, a broad band of gingiva surrounded the maxillary left canine tooth, and probing revealed absence of periodontal pockets. Intraoral dental radiographs indicated maintenance of alveolar bone height and incorporation of the bone graft material into alveolar bone.

scholarly journals Histomorphometric Evaluation of Socket Preservation Using Autogenous Tooth Biomaterial and BM-MSC in Dogs

Scanning ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jin-Hyun Kim ◽  
Puneet Wadhwa ◽  
HongXin Cai ◽  
Dong-Hyung Kim ◽  
Bing Cheng Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Graft ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Ridge Preservation ◽  
Graft Material ◽  
Socket Preservation ◽  
Bone Graft Material ◽  
Premolar Extraction ◽  
Bone Width ◽  
Significant Difference

This study is aimed at assessing the dimensional alterations occurring in the alveolar bone after premolar extraction in dogs with histomorphometric and histological analysis. After atraumatic premolar extraction, tooth-derived bone graft material was grafted in the extraction socket of the premolar region in the lower jaws of six dogs in two experimental groups. In the second experimental group, BM-MSCs were added together with the graft. The control was left untreated on the opposite side. After twelve weeks, all six animals were sacrificed. Differences in alveolar bone height crests lingually and buccally, and alveolar bone width at 1, 3, and 5 mm infracrestally, were examined. Histologic study revealed osteoconductive properties of tooth biomaterial. A statistically significant difference was detected between the test and control groups. In the test groups, a reduced loss of vertical and horizontal alveolar bone dimensions compared with the control group was observed. Tooth bone graft material may be considered useful for alveolar ridge preservation after tooth extraction, as it could limit the natural bone resorption process.

scholarly journals Loading and Release Profile Assay of Carbonated Hydroxyapatite Incorporated with Propolis as Bone Graft Material

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Indi Kusumawati ◽  
Suryono Suryono ◽  
Ahmad Syaify
Keyword(s):  
Bone Graft ◽  
Bacterial Adhesion ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Antibacterial Property ◽  
Graft Material ◽  
Synthetic Material ◽  
Carbonated Hydroxyapatite ◽  
Bone Graft Material ◽  
Absorbance Reading ◽  
The Difference

Periodontitis can lead to the destruction of the alveolar bone. The loss of the alveolar bone can be treated using carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) as a bone graft material. However, CHA is an alloplastic graft whose primary function is to act as a scaffold, but it is unable to stimulate the process of bone regeneration. Carbonated hydroxyapatite is an avascular synthetic material, which will increase the risk of bacterial adhesion on site that can lead to unsuccessful periodontal therapy. The incorporation of propolis into CHA is expected to add antibacterial capability into CHA. Besides its antibacterial property, propolis also has a bone regenerating effect. Mixing CHA with propolis needs to consider the process of loading the active ingredients into the carrier. The release of propolis is expected to occur gradually over a lengthy period. The purpose of this study was to analyze the loading and releasing assay for propolis incorporated with CHA. A propolis solution of 5%, 7.5%, and 10% was each incorporated into 10 mg of CHA. The loading percentage and releasing assay of propolis were measured. The absorbance reading was done at 289 nm using a UV-vis. It was shown that a 10% propolis solution had the highest loading percentage (32.08%), while the 5% propolis solution had the smallest loading percentage (10.63%). The propolis releasing profiles in all concentration groups were similar. The difference in propolis concentration incorporated with CHA affected the loading percentage but did not affect the propolis releasing assay.

Tooth Derived Bone Graft Material

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalyana Chakravarthy Pentapati ◽  
Komal Smriti ◽  
Chayanika Bhattacharjya ◽  
Srikanth Gadicherla ◽  
Abhay Taranath Kamath
Keyword(s):  
Bone Graft ◽  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Bone Grafting ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Autogenous Bone ◽  
Graft Material ◽  
Bone Graft Material ◽  
Dentin Matrix ◽  
Demineralized Dentin Matrix ◽  
Demineralized Dentin

ABSTRACT Alveolar bone deficiency is a major postoperative complication in the treatment of traumatic injuries, periodontal diseases and likewise. Hence, alveolar bone repair remains a major hurdle in tissue engineering. Autogenous bone can be wellthought- of as benchmark for bone grafting sans its limitations and complications. In order to overcome these limitations, there is an increased demand of bone graft materials that led to numerous studies on different techniques and materials for bone regeneration over the years. Dentin and bone having same biochemical similarities led to the idea of using it as a bone regenerative material. Demineralized dentin matrix (DDM), an organic material obtained from dentin has been shown to possess osteogenic capacity. Demineralized dentin matrix may prosper in future endodontic world as an apexification material and as a permanent root canal filling material as well. Quick in bone forming as compared to conventional bone graft, this material is a boon to the dental world in this era. This manuscript reviews various studies on different types of DDM as a bone grafting material, and also summarizes the suggested pathway of bone regeneration. How to cite this article Bhattacharjya C, Gadicherla S, Kamath AT, Smriti K, Pentapati KC. Tooth Derived Bone Graft Material. World J Dent 2016;7(1):32-35.

Assessment of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate/nanocellulose composite bone graft material for bone healing in a rabbit femoral condyle model

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1497-1504
Author(s):  
Jinlong Liu ◽  
Yicai Zhang ◽  
Lin Qiu ◽  
Yujuan Zhang ◽  
Bin Gao
Keyword(s):  
Bone Graft ◽  
Calcium Sulfate ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Femoral Condyle ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Graft Material ◽  
Bone Graft Material ◽  
Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate ◽  
Composite Bone

The material properties of nanocellulose (NC) can effectively enhance the structural stability of composite materials. However, the research related to NC/α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CSH) composites is largely lacking. In this paper, we explore the combination of these two materials and determine their elaborate biological activities in vivo. Using α-CSH as the matrix, the composite bone graft materials were produced according to different proportions of NC. Then the mechanical strength of the composite bone graft was measured, and the results were analyzed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). To conduct the material in vivo evaluation, 0% (CN0) and 0.75% (CN0.75) NC/α-CSH composite bone graft materials were implanted into a femoral condyle defect model. The results indicated that NC could significantly enhance the mechanical properties of α-CSH. The SEM analysis indicated that the NC shuttled between the crystal gaps and formed a three-dimensional network structure, which was firmly combined with the crystal structure. Meanwhile, the CN0.75 scaffold remained at 12 weeks postoperation, which provided a long-term framework for new bone formation. Overall, our findings demonstrate that, with a 0.75% NC/α-CSH composite demonstrating good potential as a bone graft material for clinical bone grafting.

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