A sequential feature extraction method based on discrete wavelet transform, phase space reconstruction, and singular value decomposition and an improved extreme learning machine for rolling bearing fault diagnosis

2017 ◽  
Vol 232 (6) ◽  
pp. 635-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
DZ Li ◽  
X Zheng ◽  
QW Xie ◽  
QB Jin
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Singular Value ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Bearing Fault ◽  
Bearing Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Learning Machine ◽  
Value Decomposition

A novel fault diagnosis approach based on a combination of discrete wavelet transform, phase space reconstruction, singular value decomposition, and improved extreme learning machine is presented in rolling bearing fault identification and classification. The proposed method provides proper solutions for improving the accuracy of faults classification. To achieve this goal, initial signals are divided into sub-band wavelet coefficients using discrete wavelet transform. Then, each of sub-band is mapped into three-dimensional space using the phase space reconstruction method to completely describe characteristics in the high dimension. Thereafter, singular values are calculated by singular value decomposition method, which demonstrate crucial variances in original vibration signal. Lastly, an improved extreme learning machine is adopted as a classifier for fault classification. The proposed method is applied to the rolling bearing fault diagnosis with non-linear and non-stationary characteristics. Based on outputs of the improved extreme learning machine, the working condition and fault location could be determined accurately and quickly. Achieved results, compared with other schemes, show that the proposed scheme in this article can be regarded as an effective and reliable method for rolling bearing fault diagnosis.

scholarly journals Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis under Variable Conditions Using Hilbert-Huang Transform and Singular Value Decomposition

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongmei Liu ◽  
Xuan Wang ◽  
Chen Lu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Singular Value ◽  
Instantaneous Amplitude ◽  
Elman Neural Network ◽  
Hilbert Huang Transform ◽  
Bearing Fault ◽  
Bearing Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Value Decomposition

Fault diagnosis precision for rolling bearings under variable conditions has always been unsatisfactory. To solve this problem, a fault diagnosis method combining Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT), singular value decomposition (SVD), and Elman neural network is proposed in this paper. The method includes three steps. First, instantaneous amplitude matrices were obtained by using HHT from rolling bearing signals. Second, the singular value vector was acquired by applying SVD to the instantaneous amplitude matrices, thus reducing the dimension of the instantaneous amplitude matrix and obtaining the fault feature insensitive to working condition variation. Finally, an Elman neural network was applied to the rolling bearing fault diagnosis under variable working conditions according to the extracted feature vector. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively classify rolling bearing fault modes with high precision under different operating conditions. Moreover, the performance of the proposed HHT-SVD-Elman method has an advantage over that of EMD-SVD or WPT-PCA for feature extraction and Support Vector Machine (SVM) or Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) for classification.

Multi-feature learning-based extreme learning machine for rolling bearing fault diagnosis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1748006X2110485
Author(s):  
Longkui Zheng ◽  
Yang Xiang ◽  
Chenxing Sheng
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Feature Learning ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Bearing Fault ◽  
Bearing Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Learning Machine ◽  
Hidden Layer

Rolling bearing has been becoming an important part of human life and work. The working environment of rolling bearing is very complex and variable, which makes it difficult for fault diagnosis and monitor of rolling bearing from raw vibration data. Then, in this paper, a novel multi-feature learning-based extreme learning machine is proposed for rolling bearing fault diagnosis (FL-ELM). Extreme learning machine (ELM) is a fast and generalized algorithm proposed for training single-hidden-layer feed-forward networks (SLFNs), which has fast computing speed and small testing error. The novel architecture has two hidden layers and an experience pool sandwiched between two hidden layers. The first hidden layer consists of multi-feature learning methods. The experience pool is used to sort and choose new data, with old data being filtered out. Firstly, the first hidden layer is adopted for feature extraction. Secondly, the experience pool is used to rearrange and select data, which is extracted by first hidden layer. Thirdly, ELM is employed to further learn and classify. The proposed method (FL-ELM) is applied to the rolling bearing fault diagnosis. The results confirm that the proposed method is more effective than traditional methods and standard deep learning methods.

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