Determination of Serum Diclofenac by High-performance Liquid Chromatography by Electromechanical Detection

1985 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Plavsic ◽  
J. Čulig

Diclofenac was isolated from plasma by double extraction with organic solvent. Chromatography was performed on Lichrosorb NH2 column with acetonitrile and perchloric acid (0.0025 mol/l; 35:65, v/v) as the mobile phase (flow rate 0.9 ml/min). The electrochemical detector was operated at +900 mV and sensitivity of 5-10 nA. The sensitivity of the method was 10 μg/1 and the coefficients of variation below 10% in the entire range of the concentration in a dose interval.

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 627-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viorica Ohriac (Popa) ◽  
Diana Cimpoesu ◽  
Adrian Florin Spac ◽  
Paul Nedelea ◽  
Voichita Lazureanu ◽  
...  

Pain is defined as a disagreeable sensory and emotional experience related to a tissue or potential lesion. Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) is the most used non-morphine analgesic. For the determination of paracetamol we developed and validated the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis using a Dionex Ultimate 3000 liquid chromatograph equipped with a multidimensional detector. After determining the optimum conditions of analysis (80/20 water / acetonitrile mobile phase, flow rate 1.0 mL / min, detection wavelength 245 nm) we validated the method following the following parameters: linearity of response function, linearity of results, limit (LD = 0.66 mg / mL) and quantification limit (LQ = 2.00 mg / mL), and precision. The method of determining paracetamol by HPLC was applied to 30 samples of serum collected from patients who had pain and were treated with paracetamol.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Andrea E. Rech ◽  
Cristina P. Farina ◽  
Pamela C. Lukasewicz Ferreira ◽  
Diogo Miron

This paper describes a fast and direct method for quantification of arginine and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in effervescent tablets. HPLC-UV multidimensional chromatography (RP18 and cyanopropyl columns) was developed and validated. Phosphate buffer 10 mMpH 3.4 was used as mobile phase. Satisfactory resolution between the drugs was obtained with analysis time less than 8.0 min. Method was linear in the ranges of 140-320 mg.mL-1 and 240-560 mg.mL-1 for arginine and ascorbic acid, respectively. Precision showed RSD <2.0%. Recovery was 99.5% and 100.0% for arginine and ascorbic acid, respectively. Robustness was confirmed through factorial analysis 22 (pH and mobile phase flow rate as factors).


1983 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 606-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samy H Ashoor ◽  
George J Seperich ◽  
Woodrow C Monte ◽  
Jim Welty

Abstract A method was developed for determining caffeine in decaffeinated coffee, tea, and beverage products by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The HPLC system consisted of a Bio-Sil ODS-5S C18 column, methanol-water (25 + 75) mobile phase at 1 mL/min, and a UV detector. The method is simple and specific. Caffeine recoveries were 93.8-98.3% and coefficients of variation were 0.90-2.25%.


1990 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prem S Jaglan ◽  
Byron L Cox ◽  
Thomas S Arnold ◽  
Marc F Kubicek ◽  
Dorothy J Stuart ◽  
...  

Abstract A liquid chromatographic (LC) method has been developed for the determination of the desfuroylceftiofur metabolite of ceftiofur as a residue in the plasma of animals. Plasma sample in 0.1 M pH 8.7 phosphate buffer containing dithioerythritol is Incubated under nitrogen for 15 min at 50°C. The sample is centrifuged, charged to a C18 cartridge, and washed with 0.1M ammonium acetate. The desfuroylceftiofur residue on the cartridge Is derivatized by adding 0.1M ammonium acetate containing iodoacetamide and letting the cartridge stand in the dark for 30 min. The cartridge is then drained and rinsed, and the desfuroylceftiofur acetamide is eluted with methanol. The mixture is evaporated to dryness, dissolved in pH 10.6 sodium hydroxide, and charged to a SAX cartridge. The derivative is eluted with 2% acetic acid, reduced In volume, and dissolved in mobile phase for liquid chromatography. The LC system includes a C8 column and guard cartridge with UV detection at 254 nm. The gradient mobile phase (flow rate 1 mL/mln) is 0.01M pH 5 ammonium acetate programmed to 29 % methanol-water (60 + 40) in 25 min. Recoveries were 90-100% with a sensitivity of 0.1 ppm or less. The procedure has been applied to the plasma of cattle, rats, horses, pigs, and dogs.


1999 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 770-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoto Furusawa

Abstract A rapid and simple method for determining resid ual oxytetracycline (OTC) in chicken products(muscle, liver, and eggs) by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed. Samples were prepared by homogenization with acetonitrile-n-hexane (5 + 4, v/v) followed by centrifugation to minimize fat and protein contents. OTC in the acetonitrile layer was free from interfering compounds when examined by HPLC using a LiChrospher 100 RP-8 end-capped column, a mobile phase of acetonitrile–acetic acid–0.01 M disodium EDTA(28 + 2 + 70, v/v/v),and a photodiode array detector. Average recoveries from samples spiked with OTC (0.1, 0.2, and1.0 ppm) were &gt;88%, with coefficients of variation between 2.3 and 5.1 %. The limit of detection was 0.05 ppm.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bürge Aşçı ◽  
Mesut Koç

Introduction:This paper presents the development and validation of a novel, fast, sensitive and accurate high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the simultaneous quantitative determination of dibucaine HCl, fluocortolone pivalate and fluocortolone caproate in pharmaceutical preparations.Experiment:Development of the chromatographic method was based on an experimental design approach. A five-level-three-factor central composite design requiring 20 experiments in this optimization study was performed in order to evaluate the effects of three independent variances including mobile phase ratio, flow rate and amount of acid in the mobile phase.Conclusion:The optimum composition for mobile phase was found as a methanol:water:acetic acid mixture at 71.6 : 26.4 : 2 (v/v/v) ratio and optimum separation was acquired by isocratic elution with a flow rate of 1.3 mL/min. The analytes were detected using a UV detector at 240 nm. The developed method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection/quantitation and solution stability and successfully applied to the determination of dibucaine HCl, fluocortolone pivalate and fluocortolone caproate in pharmaceutical topical formulations such as suppositories and ointments.


1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 569-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Královský ◽  
Marta Kalhousová ◽  
Petr Šlosar

The reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of some selected, industrially important aromatic sulfones has been investigated. The chromatographic behaviour of three groups of aromatic sulfones has been studied. The optimum conditions of separation and UV spectra of the sulfones and some of their hydroxy and benzyloxy derivatives are presented. The dependences of capacity factors vs methanol content in mobile phase are mentioned. The results obtained have been applied to the quantitative analysis of different technical-grade samples and isomer mixtures. For all the separation methods mentioned the concentration ranges of linear calibration curves have been determined.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh M. Kashid ◽  
Santosh G. Singh ◽  
Shrawan Singh

A reversed phase HPLC method that allows the separation and simultaneous determination of the preservatives methyl paraben (M.P.) and propyl paraben (P.P.) is described. The separations were effected by using an initial mobile phase of water: acetonitrile (50:50) on Inertsil C18 to elute P.P. and M.P. The detector wavelength was set at 205 nm. Under these conditions, separation of the two components was achieved in less than 10 min. Analytical characteristics of the separation such as precision, specificity, linear range and reproducibility were evaluated. The developed method was applied for the determination of preservative M.P. and P.P. at concentration of 0.01 mg/mL and 0.1 mg/mL respectively. The method was successfully used for determining both compounds in sucralfate suspension.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
T. Vishalakhi ◽  
◽  
S. K Kumar ◽  
K Sujana ◽  
P Rani

A simple validated RP HPLC method for the estimation of rizatriptan benzoate in pharmaceutical dosage form and bulk was developed for routine analysis. This method was developed by selecting Agilent TC C18 (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 μ) column as stationary phase and acrylonibrile:water (45:55), pH adjusted to 3, as mobile phase. Flow rate of mobile phase was maintained at 4: 1 mL/min at ambient temperature throughout the experiment. Quantification was achieved with ultraviolet (DAD) detection at 220 nm. The retention time obtained for rizatriptan was 2.8 min. The detector response was linear in the concentration range of 2-25μg/mL. This method was validated and shown to be specific, sensitive, precise, linear, accurate, rugged and robust. Hence, this method can be applied for routine quality control of rizatriptan benzoate in dosage forms as well as in bulk drug.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
Lyubov Borisovna Kalikova ◽  
E. R. Boyko

Adenine nucleotides (ATP, ADP and AMP) play a central role in the regulation of metabolism and energy: they provide the energy balance of the cell, determine its redox state, act as allosteric effectors of a number of enzymes, modulate signaling and transcription factors and activate oxidation or biosynthesis substrates. A large number of methods have been developed to determine the level of ATP, ADP and AMP, but the most universal and effective method for the separation and analysis of complex mixtures is the reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method (RP-HPLC). The aim of this study is to determine the optimal conditions for the qualitative separation and quantitative determination of standard solutions of ATP (1 mmol/l), ADP (0,5 mmol/l) and AMP (0,1 mmol/l) by RP-HPLC. The degree of separation of adenine nucleotides was estimated by the time of peak output in the chromatogram. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: assess the effect of the temperature of the analysis on the separation and change of the release time of the analytes in the chromatogram; determine the most optimal composition of the mobile phase for the separation of ATP, ADP and AMP in the chromatogram (the content of the organic solvent in the solution); to identify the effect of pH of the mobile phase on the separation of standard solutions of adenine nucleotides; set the optimal molarity of the mobile phase for the separation of ATP, ADP and AMP in the chromatogram. It was found that the temperature of the analysis does not affect the quality of peak separation, while the composition and pH of the mobile phase have a significant effect on the complete and clear separation of the studied nucleotides in the chromatogram. It was determined that the analysis temperature of 37°C and the mobile phase of 0.05 M KH2PO4 (pH 6.0) are optimal for separating the peaks of adenine nucleotides.


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