Evidence-Based Practice and School Nurse Practice: A Review of Literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine F. Yonkaitis
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
School Nurse ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
Nurse Leaders ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Effective School ◽  
Learning Modalities ◽  
Mentor Relationships

School nurses report that evidence-based practice (EBP) is not a part of their daily practice, and most have had no formal education regarding EBP or its implementation. The purpose of this review is to identify what strategies might be effective to educate school nurses about EBP as a first step toward establishing EBP in school nurse practice. Three scientific databases were searched, and eight pertinent manuscripts were identified. A review of the manuscripts indicates that EBP learners should be addressed in terms of the level of education needed (EBP “user” vs. “practitioner”) and that a multifaceted approach to learning that addresses EBP knowledge, skill, and attitude is most effective. School nurse leaders and educators should work to provide learning opportunities to develop school nurses knowledge and skill using various learning modalities and delivery methods. EBP mentor relationships should be developed to bridge knowledge into practice.

Evidence-Based Practice and School Nursing

2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 258-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Adams ◽  
Ann Marie McCarthy
Keyword(s):  
Practice Guidelines ◽  
Research Evidence ◽  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
School Nurse ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
Nurse Leaders ◽  
School Nursing ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Nursing Expertise ◽  
Recommendations For Practice

School nurses need to demonstrate that their practice is based on the best evidence available, which is usually data obtained from research. Evidence-based practice involves combining the best evidence available with nursing expertise and patient and family preferences to determine optimum care. Evidence-based practice guidelines are developed by carefully reviewing the available evidence on a topic and synthesizing this information into recommendations for practice. This article defines evidence-based practice and best evidence, describes the development of evidence-based practice guidelines, discusses factors that affect the use of research and evidence-based practice guidelines in school nursing, and reviews current sources of evidence-based practice guidelines for school nurses. Strategies that school nurses can use to incorporate evidence into their practice are discussed. One recommendation is that school nurses partner with nurse leaders and nurse researchers to develop evidence-based practice guidelines relevant to school nurse practice.

scholarly journals School Nurses’ Perceptions, Knowledge, and Related Factors Associated with Evidence-Based Practice in Taiwan

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 1845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Lin Hsieh ◽  
Sue-Hsien Chen ◽  
Li-Chun Chang
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
School Nurse ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nurses Perceptions

The implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP) in health care has been focused mainly on hospital settings and there is little research on EBP adoption and implementation among school nurses in Taiwan. This study aimed to determine primary school nurses’ perceptions regarding EBP and to explore the factors that influence EBP in Taiwan. A cross-sectional design was used and the School Nurse Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire was developed to collect data. A total of 2679 elementary school nurses in Taiwan were invited to participate in this study, and 1200 completed questionnaires were returned, with a 45% response rate. Participants’ mean age was 37.5 (range: 31–62) years and the mean duration of employment as a school nurse was 8.4 (range: 1–20) years. The majority of participants had a Bachelor’s degree (56%). The results revealed that participants had insufficient EBP knowledge and skills. However, they had a positive attitude toward and moderate self-efficacy in EBP. The demographic data positively correlated with knowledge, attitudes, skills, self-efficacy, and influencing factors. Certain influencing factors were highlighted. As school nurses play a crucial role in promoting children’s health, they ought to embrace EBP so as to provide more effective services. School organization should play a supportive role with regard to EBP implementation.

Coordinating Care for Students With Chronic Conditions: CLUE #1

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 346-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin D. Maughan ◽  
Catherine F. Yonkaitis
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Staff ◽  
Care Coordination ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
School Nurse ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
Nursing School ◽  
School Nursing ◽  
Evidence Based

Care coordination is an important part of school nurses’ responsibilities, but coordinating that care for students in schools with chronic conditions is more complex than what we learned in nursing school. This article is the second in a series of articles for NASN School Nurse that will delve into how to apply evidence-based practice (EBP) to school nursing. The article focuses on the first step of EBP: asking the question. As the series progresses, we encourage you to apply the steps to a situation in your setting or even use the series to increase discussions at nursing staff meetings so all can benefit.

Use of Evidence-Based Practice in School Nursing: Survey of School Nurses at a National Conference

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 302-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Adams
Keyword(s):  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
School Nurse ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
Outcome Evaluation ◽  
School Nursing ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
National School

Primary and acute care settings are the focus of a concerted effort to implement evidence-based practice (EBP) in health care; yet, little attention has been given to use of EBP among school nurses. The aims of this study were to (a) describe current use of EBP among school nurses attending a national school nurse conference, (b) describe demographic, individual, and organizational factors associated with EBP use, and (c) identify resources needed to enhance EBP use. A survey designed for this study was distributed during a national school nurse conference. Descriptive statistics, correlations, and independent t tests were used to analyze respondent data regarding the current level of EBP use, awareness, skills, and information sources. Respondents also identified resources needed to increase use of EBP, which included networking opportunities, predeveloped EBP guidelines, and education on outcome evaluation. The results from this study will be used to develop strategies to increase the use of EBP in the school setting.

What Does Evidence-Based School Nursing Practice Even Mean? Get a CLUE

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 287-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin D. Maughan ◽  
Catherine F. Yonkaitis
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
School Nurse ◽  
School Nursing ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Nursing Policy ◽  
Three Components

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a phrase used frequently in nursing, policy, and education. This article explains three components of EBP, why it is important for school nursing, barriers to practicing EBP, and solutions to practicing EBP. This article is the first in a series of articles for NASN School Nurse that will delve into what EBP is and how it applies to school nursing using practical examples.

Evidence-based Practice: Making the Research Relevant to Your Situation—CLUE #4: Apply

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine F. Yonkaitis ◽  
Erin D. Maughan
Keyword(s):  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
Venn Diagram ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Clinical Expertise ◽  
Fourth Step

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is often thought to be synonymous with research and literature. This article focuses on the fourth step in the EBP process: Apply. In this step, we fully integrate the EBP Venn diagram, which illustrates that EBP occurs at the intersection of evidence and data, clinical expertise and resources, and population’s values and cultures. Only when school nurses include each component into their practice decision will true EBP occur.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of an Evidence-Based Practice Educational Intervention among School Nurses

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 4063
Author(s):  
Pei-Lin Hsieh ◽  
Sue-Hsien Chen
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
Quality Care ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Post Test

The evidence-based practice (EBP) approach to high-quality care is designed to improve patient outcomes. However, little research has been conducted to determine how EBP is adopted and implemented among school nurses in Taiwan. This study evaluated an EBP training program implemented among school nurses in Taiwan to determine whether and how effectively it improved their knowledge levels, attitudes, skills, and self-efficacy. A pretest-posttest research design was employed. Participants were recruited via convenience sampling from among 193 primary schools throughout Tao-Yuan and New Taipei City in Taiwan. The EBP program implemented both mobile learning technology and the flipped classroom format. The learning outcomes were evaluated before, immediately after, and at a 3-month follow-up. In this regard, the data were collected using the School Nurse Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire. The results showed that the participant scores for the items of knowledge and self-efficacy significantly increased over the study period. Somewhat differently, scores for the skill items significantly increased from the pre-test to the immediate post-test, but significantly decreased from the immediate post-test to the final follow-up. Overall, however, the EBP program led to marked improvements in knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy. These findings can help guide the development of a creative evidence-based school nursing curriculum.

scholarly journals Being the Voice of Reason Within Your School Community During a Pandemic and Beyond

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Kimberly Webb
Keyword(s):  
Global Health ◽  
School Nurse ◽  
School Community ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Multiple Modes ◽  
Health Events ◽  
Sources Of Support ◽  
The Voice

The voice of a school nurse can be the voice of reason for a school community during a global health crisis. This article briefly examines how school nurses can best use their voices to be both sources of support and agents working against the spread of misinformation. Components of impactful communications will be explored, along with multiple modes of communication. At all times, and especially during unusual health events such as a pandemic, school nurses must create messages that are clear, evidence based, and empathetic toward the school community.

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