scholarly journals Impact of Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy in Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Among Esophageal Cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 107327482097401
Author(s):  
LaiTe Chen ◽  
BinBin Li ◽  
ChenYang Jiang ◽  
GuoSheng Fu
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Long Term Mortality

Aims: Postoperative Atrial fibrillation (POAF) after esophagectomy may prolong stay in intensive care and increase risk of perioperative complications. A minimally invasive approach is becoming the preferred option for esophagectomy, yet its implications for POAF risk remains unclear. The association between POAF and minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) was examined in this study. Methods: We used a dataset of 575 patients who underwent esophagectomy. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the association between MIE and POAF. A cox proportional hazards model was applied to assess the long-term mortality (MIE vs open esophagectomy, OE). Results: Of the 575 patients with esophageal cancer, 62 developed POAF. MIE was negatively associated with the occurrence of POAF (Odds ratio: 0.163, 95%CI: 0.033-0.801). No significant difference was observed in long-term mortality (Odds ratio: 2.144, 95%CI: 0.963-4.775). Conclusions: MIE may reduced the incidence of POAF without compromising the survival of patients with esophageal cancer. Moreover, the specific mechanism of MIE providing this possible advantage needs to be determined by larger prospective cohort studies with specific biomarker information from laboratory tests.

Short- and long-term outcomes in patients operated with total minimally invasive esophagectomy for esophageal cancer

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Hauge ◽  
Dag T Førland ◽  
Hans-Olaf Johannessen ◽  
Egil Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Overall Survival ◽  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Resection Margins ◽  
Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Short And Long Term

Summary At our hospital, the main treatment for resectable esophageal cancer (EC) has since 2013 been total minimally invasive esophagectomy (TMIE). The aim of this study was to present the short- and long-term results in patients operated with TMIE. This cross-sectional study includes all patients scheduled for TMIE from June 2013 to January 2016 at Oslo University Hospital. Data on morbidity, mortality, and survival were retrospectively collected from the patient administration system and the Norwegian Cause of Death Registry. Long-term postoperative health-related quality of life (HRQL) and level of dysphagia were assessed by patients completing the following questionaries: EORTC QLQ-OG25, QLQ-C30, and the Ogilvie grading scale. A total of 123 patients were included in this study with a median follow-up time of 58 months (1–88 months). 85% had adenocarcinoma, 15% squamous cell carcinoma. Seventeen patients (14%) had T1N0M0, 68 (55%) T2-T3N0M0, or T1-T2N1M0 and 38 (31%) had either T3N1M0 or T4anyNM0. Ninety-eight patients (80%) received neoadjuvant (radio)chemotherapy and 104 (85%) had R0 resection. Anastomotic leak rate and 90-days mortality were 14% and 2%, respectively. The 5-year overall survival was 53%. Patients with tumor free resection margins of >1 mm (R0) had a 5-year survival of 57%. Median 60 months (range 49–80) postoperatively the main symptoms reducing HRQL were anxiety, chough, insomnia, and reflux. Median Ogilvie score was 0 (0–1). In this study, we report relatively low mortality and good overall survival after TMIE for EC. Moreover, key symptoms reducing long-term HRQL were identified.

696 LONG-TERM OUTCOMES OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE ESOPHAGECTOMY COMPARED TO OPEN ESOPHAGECTOMY: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 2958 CASES IN SINGLE CANCER CENTER

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-feng Leng ◽  
Kexun Li ◽  
Qifeng Wang ◽  
Wenwu He ◽  
Kun Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Cancer Center ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Open Esophagectomy ◽  
Single Cancer

Abstract   Esophageal cancer is the fourth primary cause of cancer-related death in the male in China.The cornerstone of treatment for resectable esophageal cancer is surgery. With the development of minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE), it is gradually adopted as an alternative to open esophagectomy (OE) in real-world practice. The purpose of this study is to explore whether MIE vs. OE will bring survival benefits to patients with the advancement of treatment techniques and concepts. Methods Data were obtained from the Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute Esophageal Cancer Case Management Database (SCH-ECCM Database). We retrospective analyzed esophageal cancer patients who underwent esophagectomy from Jan. 2010 to Nov. 2017. Patients were divided into two groups: MIE and OE groups. Clinical outcome and survival data were compared using TNM stages of AJCC 8th edition. Results After 65.3 months of median follow-up time, 2958 patients who received esophagectomy were included. 1106 of 2958 patients (37.4%) were underwent MIE, 1533 of 2958 patients (51.8%) were underwent OE. More than half of the patients (56.7%, 1673/2958) were above stage III. The median overall survival (OS) of 2958 patients was 51.6 months (95% CI 45.2–58.1). The MIE group's median OS was 74.6 months compared to 42.4 months in the OE group (95% CI 1.23–1.54, P < 0.001). The OS at 1, 3, and 5 years were 90%, 68%, 58% in the MIE group; 85%, 54%, 42% in the OE group,respectively (P<0.001). Conclusion The nearly 8-year follow-up data from this single cancer center suggests that with the advancement of minimally invasive surgical technology, MIE can bring significant benefits to patients' long-term survival compared with OE. Following the continuous progression of minimally invasive surgery and establishing a mature surgical team, MIE should be encouraged.

Costs and benefits of different methods of esophagectomy for esophageal cancer

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 513-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alongkorn Yanasoot ◽  
Kamtorn Yolsuriyanwong ◽  
Sakchai Ruangsin ◽  
Supparerk Laohawiriyakamol ◽  
Somkiat Sunpaweravong
Keyword(s):  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Operative Time ◽  
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Laparoscopic Approach ◽  
Costs And Benefits ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Open Esophagectomy

Background A minimally invasive approach to esophagectomy is being used increasingly, but concerns remain regarding the feasibility, safety, cost, and outcomes. We performed an analysis of the costs and benefits of minimally invasive, hybrid, and open esophagectomy approaches for esophageal cancer surgery. Methods The data of 83 consecutive patients who underwent a McKeown’s esophagectomy at Prince of Songkla University Hospital between January 2008 and December 2014 were analyzed. Open esophagectomy was performed in 54 patients, minimally invasive esophagectomy in 13, and hybrid esophagectomy in 16. There were no differences in patient characteristics among the 3 groups Minimally invasive esophagectomy was undertaken via a thoracoscopic-laparoscopic approach, hybrid esophagectomy via a thoracoscopic-laparotomy approach, and open esophagectomy by a thoracotomy-laparotomy approach. Results Minimally invasive esophagectomy required a longer operative time than hybrid or open esophagectomy ( p = 0.02), but these patients reported less postoperative pain ( p = 0.01). There were no significant differences in blood loss, intensive care unit stay, hospital stay, or postoperative complications among the 3 groups. Minimally invasive esophagectomy incurred higher operative and surgical material costs than hybrid or open esophagectomy ( p = 0.01), but there were no significant differences in inpatient care and total hospital costs. Conclusion Minimally invasive esophagectomy resulted in the least postoperative pain but the greatest operative cost and longest operative time. Open esophagectomy was associated with the lowest operative cost and shortest operative time but the most postoperative pain. Hybrid esophagectomy had a shorter learning curve while sharing the advantages of minimally invasive esophagectomy.

Long-term survival in esophageal cancer after minimally invasive esophagectomy compared to open esophagectomy

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Eivind Gottlieb-Vedi ◽  
Joonas H. Kauppila ◽  
Fredrik Mattsson ◽  
Mats Lindblad ◽  
Magnus Nilsson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
Long Term Survival ◽  
Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Open Esophagectomy

623 MINIMALLY INVASIVE VERSUS OPEN MCKEOWN FOR PATIENTS WITH ESOPHAGEAL CANCER: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zheng ◽  
Wenqun Xing ◽  
Xianben Liu ◽  
Haibo Sun
Keyword(s):  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Group 14 ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
Long Term Survival ◽  
Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Open Esophagectomy ◽  
Surgery Department

Abstract   McKeown Minimally invasive esophagectomy(McKeown-MIE) offers advantages in short-term outcomes compared with McKeown open esophagectomy(McKeown-OE). However, debate as to whether MIE is equivalent or better than OE regarding survival outcomes is ongoing. The aim of this study was to compare long-term survival between McKeown-MIE and McKeown-OE in a large cohort of esophageal cancer(EC) patients. Methods We used a prospective database of the Thoracic Surgery Department at our Cancer Hospital and included patients who underwent McKeown-MIE and McKeown-OE for EC during January 1, 2015, to January 6, 2018. The perioperative data and overall survival(OS) rate in the two groups were retrospectively compared. Results We included 502 patients who underwent McKeown-MIE (n = 306) or McKeown-OE (n = 196) for EC. The median age was 63 years. All baseline characteristics were well-balanced between two groups. There was a significantly shorter mean operative time (269.76 min vs. 321.14 min, P < 0.001) in OE group. The 30-day and in hospital mortality were 0 and no difference for 90-day mortality (P = 0.116). The postoperative stay was shorter in MIE group, 14 days and 18 days in the MIE and OE groups(P < 0.001). The OS at 32 months was 76.82% and 64.31% in the MIE and OE groups (P = 0.001); hazard ratio(HR) (95% CI): 2.333 (1.384–3.913). Conclusion These results showed the McKeown-MIE group was associated with a better long-term survival, compared with open-MIE for patients with resectable EC.

PS01.197: SURVIVAL COMPARISON BETWEEN IVOR-LEWIS AND MCKEOWN MINIMALLY INVASIVE ESOPHAGECTOMY FOR ESOPHAGEAL CANCER: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 105-106
Author(s):  
Jang-Ming Lee ◽  
Pei-Hsing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Disease Progression ◽  
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Progression Free Survival ◽  
Survival Duration ◽  
Ivor Lewis ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Background Both Ivor Lewis (anastomosis in the chest) and McKeown (anastomosis in the neck) esophagectomy has been used to treat patients with esophageal cancer. It is unclear in literature about the survival difference performed by these two methods. Methods A prospective randomized trial enrolling 100 patients with esophageal cancer in the middle or lower esophagus was done to compare the survival outcome treated with minimally invasive esophagectomy by Ivor Lewis and McKeown approaches. Analysis for the retrospective patient cohort (n = 253) including Ivor Lewis (n = 115) and McKeown (n = 138) MIE in the same hospital was also performed. Results There is no significant difference in the overall and disease progression-free survival duration between the two groups of patients (n = 50 for each group) (Figure 1 for overall survival). Similar results were found when the comparison was done for the retrospective and whole patients cohort. Multivariate analysis demonstrates the TNM staging of the tumor to be the single significant factor for prognosis in terms of overall and disease progression-free survival. There was no significant difference in overall and disease progression- free survival between the patients with Ivor Lewis and McKeown MIE both in prospective and retrospective study cohort. Conclusion Ivor Lewis and McKeown MIE provide a similar survival results for the patients with esophageal cancer in the middle and lower thoracic esophagus. Disclosure All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

scholarly journals Long-term oncological outcomes following completely minimally invasive esophagectomy versus open esophagectomy

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Patel ◽  
A Askari ◽  
K Moorthy
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Surgical Trauma ◽  
Cochrane Central Register ◽  
Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Open Esophagectomy ◽  
Oncological Outcomes

Summary Open esophagectomy (OE) for esophageal and gastroesophageal junctional cancers is associated with high morbidity. Completely minimally invasive esophagectomy (CMIE) techniques have evolved over the last two decades and significantly reduce surgical trauma compared to open surgery. Despite this, long-term oncological outcomes following CMIE compared to OE remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare overall 5-year survival (OFS) and disease-free 5-year survival (DFFS) between CMIE and OE. It was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehensive electronic literature search from MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials was conducted. The PROSPERO database was also searched for studies comparing OFS and DFFS between CMIE and OE. The Newcastle Ottawa Scale was used to assess study quality for included studies. Overall, seven studies (containing 949 patients: 527 OE and 422 CMIE) were identified from screening. On pooled meta-analysis, there was no significant difference in OFS or DFFS between CMIE and OE cohorts ([odds ratio 1.12; 95% CI: 0.85 to 1.48; P = 0.41] and [odds ratio 1.34; 95% CI: 0.81–2.22; P = 0.25] respectively). Sensitivity and subgroup analysis with high-quality studies, three highest sample sized studies, and three most recent studies also revealed no difference in long-term oncological outcomes between the two operative groups. This review demonstrates long-term oncological outcomes following CMIE appear equivalent to OE based on amalgamation of existing published literature. Limited high-level evidence comparing OFS and DFFS between CMIE and OE exists. Further research with a randomized controlled trial is required to clinically validate these findings.

P141 IVOR LEWIS MINIMALLY INVASIVE ESOPHAGECTOMY FOR ESOPHAGEAL CANCER : IMPACT OF THORACOSCOPY ON POST-OPERATIVE MORBIDITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Louis ◽  
Voron Thibault ◽  
Drubay Vincent ◽  
Messier Marguerite ◽  
Eveno Clarisse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Open Approach ◽  
Respiratory Complications ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
Ivor Lewis ◽  
Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Hybrid Group

Abstract The aim of this study is to assess the impact of thoracoscopy versus conventional thoracotomy on postoperative and oncological outcomes in patients undergoing Ivor Lewis esophagectomy with laparoscopic gastric mobilisation for esophageal resectable cancer. Background & Methods Esophagectomy for cancer is a complexe procedure associated with a high rate of mortality and morbidity1,2, especially respiratory, despite recent improvements in perioperative cares and advances in surgical techniques. Recently, minimally invasive esophagectomy has shown a benefit in decreasing postoperative respiratory complications in 2 randomized trials comparing firstly the hybrid approach (Ivor Lewis with laparoscopy and right thoracotomy) to the open approach (MIRO trial3) and secondly the totally minimally invasive approach with cervical anastomosis (McKeown with laparoscopy and thoracospy) to the open approach (TIME trial4). Few studies have focused on comparing specifically thoracosopic(TMIE) versus conventional thoracotomy approach(HYBRID) for intra-thoracic anastomosis. We performed a single-center retrospective study, including all patients undergoing either Ivor Lewis HYBRID or TMIE in our high-volume center between 2010 and 2019. The primary endpoint was major postoperative complications within 30 days (Dindo-Clavien grade≥III). Secondary endpoints included operative parameters, postoperative morbidity and mortality within 90 days and quality of oncological resection. Results 498 patients were included, 440 underwent HYBRID and 58 TMIE. Ninety-six patients(19.3%) had major postoperative complication, 11 patients(19%) in TMIE and 85 patients(19.3%) in HYBRID. Anastomotic leak (AL) rate was significantly higher in TMIE (36.2% versus 10.8%,p<0.001). However AL in TMIE group were frequently less severe than in the HYBRID group (rate of AL type 2/3 respectively 23.8% and 50%;p=0.044). Respiratory complications were observed in 202 patients (45.9%) in the HYBRID group and in 14 patients (24.1%;p=0.002) in TMIE group, without significant difference in severe respiratory complications rate. The complete resection rate (R0 resection) (5.3% vs 3.7%) and the number of lymph nodes retrieved (25.26 vs 25.92) were comparable in both groups. Conclusion The TMIE approach is burdened with a significant AL rate, probably related to an unreached learning curve, which mitigates the benefit of this approach to respiratory complications. The technical difficulty caused by intrathoracic anastomosis, whose modalities are not well-established, remains a major concern.

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