Examination of the fifth-generation vehicular simultaneous wireless information and power transfer cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access network in military scenarios considering time-varying and imperfect channel state information conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 154851292110330
Author(s):  
Sharnil Pandya ◽  
Patteti Krishna ◽  
Ravi Shankar ◽  
Ankur Singh Bist
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Fifth Generation

In a defense scenario, the communicating nodes are mobile and, due to this, the fading channel links become time selective in nature. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising technique in modern wireless communication systems, and it is employed in a variety of defense ad hoc wireless communication scenarios where nodes are mobile and it is difficult to estimate the channel coefficients perfectly. NOMA contributes to increased spectral efficiency (SE), firstly by enabling fifth-generation new radio deployment in the 3.5 GHz frequency range, and secondly by employing a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) time switching and power splitting-based cooperative NOMA (C-NOMA) network where simple radio frequency circuitry is used for energy harvesting. NOMA together with the selective decode-and-forward (S-DF) protocol will increase the SE and energy efficiency simultaneously. The outage probability performance is evaluated for various values of the fading severity parameter and node velocity forming the channel error. It is significant to note that digital S-DF-based SWIPT C-NOMA performs much better than an analog amplify-and-forward-based C-NOMA SWIPT system.

scholarly journals Implement of multiple access technique by wireless power transfer and relaying network

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 793-800
Author(s):  
Anh-Tu Le ◽  
Dinh-Thuan Do
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Access ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Wireless Power Transfer ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Wireless Power ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward

In this paper, we investigate non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) network relying on wireless power transfer to prolong lifetime. The base station (BS) sends common signals to the relay with two functions (energy harvesting (EH) and signal processing) to further serve two NOMA users in downlink. Performance gap exists since different power allocation factor assigned from power splitting protocol adopted at the relay and such relay employs both amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward schemes. To provide performance metrics, we prove formulas of the outage probability which is a function of transmit signal to noise ratio. Simulation results indicate specific parameters to adjust system performance of two user in the considered EH-NOMA system. This finding is important recommendation to design EH-NOMA which shows particular outage performance at required target rates.

scholarly journals Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Relay Network: Proposed Model and Application of Power Splitting Multiple Access

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (15) ◽  
pp. 4296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinh-Thuan Do ◽  
Anh-Tu Le ◽  
Rupak Kharel ◽  
Adão Silva ◽  
Mohammad Abu Shattal
Keyword(s):  
Closed Form ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Satellite Communications ◽  
Satellite Networks ◽  
Relay Network ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Seamless Integration

The development of hybrid satellite-terrestrial relay networks (HSTRNs) is one of the driving forces for revolutionizing satellite communications in the modern era. Although there are many unique features of conventional satellite networks, their evolution pace is much slower than the terrestrial wireless networks. As a result, it is becoming more important to use HSTRNs for the seamless integration of terrestrial cellular and satellite communications. With this intent, this paper provides a comprehensive performance evaluation of HSTRNs employing non-orthogonal multiple access technique. The terrestrial relay is considered to be wireless-powered and harvests energy from the radio signal of the satellite. For the sake of comparison, both amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) relaying protocols are considered. Subsequently, the closed-form expressions of outage probabilities and ergodic capacities are derived for each relaying protocol. Extensive simulations are performed to verify the accuracy of the obtained closed-form expressions. The results provided in this work characterize the outage and capacity performance of such a HSTRN.

scholarly journals Outage performance analysis of non-orthogonal multiple access systems with RF energy harvesting

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 4135
Author(s):  
Hoang Thien Van ◽  
Vo Tien Anh ◽  
Danh Hong Le ◽  
Ma Quoc Phu ◽  
Hoang-Sy Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Fading Channels ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Half Duplex ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Indoor Scenarios ◽  
Log Normal

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has drawn enormous attention from the research community as a promising technology for future wireless communications with increasing demands of capacity and throughput. Especially, in the light of fifth-generation (5G) communication where multiple internet-of-things (IoT) devices are connected, the application of NOMA to indoor wireless networks has become more interesting to study. In view of this, we investigate the NOMA technique in energy harvesting (EH) half-duplex (HD) decode-and-forward (DF) power-splitting relaying (PSR) networks over indoor scenarios which are characterized by log-normal fading channels. The system performance of such networks is evaluated in terms of outage probability (OP) and total throughput for delay-limited transmission mode whose expressions are derived herein. In general, we can see in details how different system parameters affect such networks thanks to the results from Monte Carlo simulations. For illustrating the accuracy of our analytical results, we plot them along with the theoretical ones for comparison.

scholarly journals Secrecy-Oriented Optimization of Sparse Code Multiple Access for Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer in 6G Aerial Access Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jingmin Zhang ◽  
Xiaokui Yue ◽  
Xuan Li ◽  
Haofei Zhang ◽  
Tao Ni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Access ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Access Networks ◽  
Spectrum Efficiency ◽  
Sparse Code ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Sixth Generation ◽  
Successive Convex Approximation ◽  
Iot Devices

This article focuses on the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) systems, which provide both the power supply and the communications for Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices in the sixth-generation (6G) network. Due to the extremely stringent requirements on reliability, speed, and security in the 6G network, aerial access networks (AANs) are deployed to extend the coverage of wireless communications and guarantee robustness. Moreover, sparse code multiple access (SCMA) is implemented on the SWIPT system to further promote the spectrum efficiency. To improve the speed and security of SWIPT systems in 6G AANs, we have developed an optimization algorithm of SCMA to maximize the secrecy sum rate (SSR). Specifically, a power-splitting (PS) strategy is applied by each user to coordinate its energy harvesting and information decoding. Hence, the SSR maximization problems in the SCMA system are formulated in terms of the PS and resource allocation, under the constraints on the minimum rates and minimum harvested energy of individual users. Then, a successive convex approximation method is introduced to transform the nonconvex problems to the convex ones, which are then solved by an iterative algorithm. In addition, we investigate the SSR performance of the SCMA system supported by our optimization methods, when the impacts from different perspectives are considered. Our studies and simulation results show that the SCMA system supported by our proposed optimization algorithms significantly outperforms the legacy system with uniform power allocation and fixed PS.

scholarly journals A Coordinated Direct AF/DF Relay-Aided NOMA Framework for Low Outage

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand Jee ◽  
KAMAL AGRAWAL ◽  
Shankar Prakriya
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulations ◽  
Outage Probability ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Power Allocation ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Performance Gain ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Decode And Forward

This paper investigates the performance of a framework for low-outage downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) signalling using a coordinated direct and relay transmission (CDRT) scheme with direct links to both the near-user (NU) and the far-user (FU). Both amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) relaying are considered. In this framework, NU and FU combine the signals from BS and R to attain good outage performance and harness a diversity of two without any need for feedback. For the NU, this serves as an incentive to participate in NOMA signalling. For both NU and FU, expressions for outage probability and throughput are derived in closed form. High-SNR approximations to the outage probability are also presented. We demonstrate that the choice of power allocation coefficient and target rate is crucial to maximize the NU performance while ensuring a desired FU performance. We demonstrate performance gain of the proposed scheme over selective decode-and-forward (SDF) CDRT-NOMA in terms of three metrics: outage probability, sum throughput and energy efficiency. Further, we demonstrate that by choosing the target rate intelligently, the proposed CDRT NOMA scheme ensures higher energy efficiency (EE) in comparison to its orthogonal multiple access counterpart. Monte Carlo simulations validate the derived expressions.

scholarly journals On the Performance of Battery-Assisted PS-SWIPT Enabled DF Relaying

Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhipeng Liu ◽  
Guangyue Lu ◽  
Yinghui Ye ◽  
Liqin Shi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Computer Simulations ◽  
Channel State Information ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Channel State ◽  
Relay System ◽  
State Information ◽  
Analytical Results

Compared with the conventional simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) based relaying with “harvest-then-forward” protocol, the battery-assisted SWIPT relaying is more practical and powerful due to the joint use of the harvested energy and supplementary battery. However, to the best of our knowledge, the performance of a battery-assisted power splitting (PS)-SWIPT decode-and-forward (DF) relay system has not been studied. In this paper, for a given amount of energy from the relay’s battery, we propose to maximize the outage and ergodic capacities by optimizing the static and dynamic PS ratios that rely on statistical and instantaneous channel state information (CSI), respectively, and derive their corresponding outage and ergodic capacities. Computer simulations validate our analytical results and demonstrate the advantages of the dynamic PS over the static PS in terms of the outage and ergodic capacities, as well as the energy efficiency.

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