The Prediction of Needle Penetration Force in Woven Denim Fabrics Using Soft Computing Models

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 155892501400900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ezzatollah Haghighat ◽  
Saeed Shaikhzadeh Najar ◽  
Seyed Mohammad Etrati
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Soft Computing ◽  
Logic Model ◽  
Needle Penetration ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Model ◽  
Penetration Force ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Computing Models

The aim of this paper was to predict the needle penetration force in denim fabrics based on sewing parameters by using the fuzzy logic (FL) model. Moreover, the performance of fuzzy logic model is compared with that of the artificial neural network (ANN) model. The needle penetration force was measured on the Instron tensile tester. In order to plan the fuzzy logic model, the sewing needle size, number of fabric layers and fabric weight were taken into account as input parameters. The output parameter is needle penetration force. In addition, the same parameters and data are used in artificial neural network model. The results indicate that the needle penetration force can be predicted in terms of sewing parameters by using the fuzzy logic model. The difference between performance of fuzzy logic and neural network models is not meaningful ( RFL=0.971 and RANN=0.982). It is concluded that soft computing models such as fuzzy logic and artificial neural network can be utilized to forecast the needle penetration force in denim fabrics. Using the fuzzy logic model for predicting the needle penetration force in denim fabrics can help the garment manufacturer to acquire better knowledge about the sewing process. As a result, the sewing process may be improved, and also the quality of denim apparel increased.

scholarly journals Modeling Dark Fermentation of Coffee Mucilage Wastes for Hydrogen Production: Artificial Neural Network Model vs. Fuzzy Logic Model

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1663
Author(s):  
Edilson León Moreno Cárdenas ◽  
Arley David Zapata-Zapata ◽  
Daehwan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Model ◽  
Logic Model ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Model ◽  
Artificial Neural

This study presents the analysis and estimation of the hydrogen production from coffee mucilage mixed with organic wastes by dark anaerobic fermentation in a co-digestion system using an artificial neural network and fuzzy logic model. Different ratios of organic wastes (vegetal and fruit garbage) were added and combined with coffee mucilage, which led to an increase of the total hydrogen yield by providing proper sources of carbon, nitrogen, mineral, and other nutrients. A two-level factorial experiment was designed and conducted with independent variables of mucilage/organic wastes ratio, chemical oxygen demand (COD), acidification time, pH, and temperature in a 20-L bioreactor in order to demonstrate the predictive capability of two analytical modeling approaches. An artificial neural network configuration of three layers with 5-10-1 neurons was developed. The trapezoidal fuzzy functions and an inference system in the IF-THEN format were applied for the fuzzy logic model. The quality fit between experimental hydrogen productions and analytical predictions exhibited a predictive performance on the accumulative hydrogen yield with the correlation coefficient (R2) for the artificial neural network (> 0.7866) and fuzzy logic model (> 0.8485), respectively. Further tests of anaerobic dark fermentation with predefined factors at given experimental conditions showed that fuzzy logic model predictions had a higher quality of fit (R2 > 0.9508) than those from the artificial neural network model (R2 > 0.8369). The findings of this study confirm that coffee mucilage is a potential resource as the renewable energy carrier, and the fuzzy-logic-based model is able to predict hydrogen production with a satisfactory correlation coefficient, which is more sensitive than the predictive capacity of the artificial neural network model.

scholarly journals Applicability of Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Neural Network for Unpaved Airfield Surface Bearing Strength Prediction

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 3373
Author(s):  
Ludek Cicmanec
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Regression Function ◽  
Large Data ◽  
Soil Strength ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Bearing Strength ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

The main objective of this paper is to describe a building process of a model predicting the soil strength at unpaved airport surfaces (unpaved runways, safety areas in runway proximity, runway strips, and runway end safety areas). The reason for building this model is to partially substitute frequent and meticulous inspections of an airport movement area comprising the bearing strength evaluation and provide an efficient tool to organize surface maintenance. Since the process of building such a model is complex for a physical model, it is anticipated that it might be addressed by a statistical model instead. Therefore, fuzzy logic (FL) and artificial neural network (ANN) capabilities are investigated and compared with linear regression function (LRF). Large data sets comprising the bearing strength and meteorological characteristics are applied to train the likely model variations to be subsequently compared with the application of standard statistical quantitative parameters. All the models prove that the inclusion of antecedent soil strength as an additional model input has an immense impact on the increase in model accuracy. Although the M7 model out of the ANN group displays the best performance, the M3 model is considered for practical implications being less complicated and having fewer inputs. In general, both the ANN and FL models outperform the LRF models well in all the categories. The FL models perform almost equally as well as the ANN but with slightly decreased accuracy.

Soft Computing Tools to Predict Progression of Percent Embedment of Aggregates in Chip Seals

2018 ◽  
Vol 2672 (12) ◽  
pp. 32-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aksel Seitllari ◽  
M. Emin Kutay
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Soft Computing ◽  
Embedment Depth ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Multilinear Regression ◽  
Neuro Fuzzy ◽  
Chip Seal ◽  
Regression Techniques ◽  
Artificial Neural

In this study, soft computing and multilinear regression techniques were employed to develop models for prediction of progression of chip seal percent embedment depth ( Pe). The model uses inputs such as cumulative equivalent traffic volume, Vialit test results, dust content of aggregates, and initial embedment depth. Multilinear regression, adaptive neuro-fuzzy system, and artificial neural network techniques were used to estimate the Pe. The contribution of the variables affecting Pe was evaluated through a sensitivity analysis. The results indicate that while most of the proposed models were able to predict the Pe reasonably, the artificial neural network model performed the best.

Offline Signature Verification and Forgery Detection Based on Computer Vision and Fuzzy Logic

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Gautam S. Prakash ◽  
Shanu Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Signature Verification ◽  
Width Ratio ◽  
Forgery Detection ◽  
Offline Signature Verification ◽  
Artificial Neural

<p>Automated signature verification and forgery detection has many applications in the field of Bank-cheque processing,document  authentication, ATM access etc. Handwritten signatures have proved to be important in authenticating a person's identity, who is signing the document. In this paper a Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Neural Network Based Off-line Signature Verification and Forgery Detection System is presented. As there are unique and important variations in the feature elements of each signature, so in order to match a particular signature with the database, the structural parameters of the signatures along with the local variations in the signature characteristics are used. These characteristics have been used to train the artificial neural network. The system uses the features extracted from the signatures such as centroid, height – width ratio, total area, I<sup>st</sup> and II<sup>nd</sup> order derivatives, quadrant areas etc. After the verification of the signature the angle features are used in fuzzy logic based system for forgery detection.</p>

scholarly journals The conceptual model of neuro-fuzzy regulation of the microclimate in the room

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 03020
Author(s):  
Andrey Karpenko ◽  
Irina Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Comfort Index ◽  
Neuro Fuzzy ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Artificial Neural

The purpose of this study is to develop a model of neuro-fuzzy regulation of the microclimate in the room. The proposed model consists of an artificial neural network serving to form a comfort index PMV, a fuzzy logic controller for regulating temperature and humidity in the room. This approach makes it easy to manage these parameters through an estimate of the PMV index, which indicates the level of thermal comfort in the room.

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