AKT answer relating to periorbital oedema

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. e30-e30
Keyword(s):  
Dermatology ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 205 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.P. Braun ◽  
L.E. French ◽  
I. Massouyé ◽  
J.-H. Saurat

2021 ◽  
pp. 81-83
Author(s):  
Sharmila. S ◽  
Abhilash Balakrishnan ◽  
Saji Nair .A ◽  
Ajith Kumar.K

PURPOSE OFTHE STUDY: To estimate the proportion and types of ophthalmic injuries in patients with maxillofacial fractures PATIENTS AND METHODS: All patients with maxillofacial trauma, who came to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery Government Dental college Thiruvananthapuram from November 2020 to June 2021were included in this study. The information and data collected included age, sex, mechanism of injury, type of maxillofacial fracture and type of ophthalmic injury. RESULTS: Ocular injury was sustained by 209 patients out of which 180 (86.1%) were males and 29(13.9%)were females. The largest age group of patients associated with ophthalmic injuries were 30-39 years. The etiology of facial fractures or ocular injuries showed that road trafc accidents more frequently resulted in ocular injuries 66.5% followed by assault 18.7% and self fall 14.8%. Ophthalmic injuries occurred mostly in association with orbital fractures 33.5% followed by Zygomatico maxillary complex fracture 26.8%and Maxillary sinus fractures 24.4%. Periorbital oedema was the most common ophthalmic injury accounting for 46.4%of cases followed by Periorbital ecchymosis 35.4% and Subconjuntival haemorrhage 17.2%. CONCLUSION: Mid facial trauma commonly causes ophthalmic injuries of varying degrees. Prompt ophthalmic examination of all patients with mid facial trauma is mandatory to prevent any blinding complications


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. e232296
Author(s):  
Alessandro Meduri ◽  
Antonio De Maria ◽  
Alice Antonella Severo ◽  
Pasquale Aragona

Extrusion of the scleral buckle is one of the complications patients may encounter undergoing the surgical treatment for retinal detachment. We present two cases of persistent Pseudomonasaeruginosa-related conjunctivitis which infected the silicone explant after retinal surgery. One of them is a 73-year-old Caucasian female patient with hyperaemia, intense pain and mucopurulent discharge. After the conjunctival swabs detected a P. aeruginosa infection, she started both topical and systemic treatment without any results; for this reason we opted for the buckle removal always under systemic therapy. The second case is an 84-year-old Caucasian female patient with fever, periorbital oedema, chronic ocular pain, hyperaemia and purulent discharge. P. aeruginosa has also been detected in this case. No improvement with topical and systemic treatment, so this convinced us to remove patient's buckles and to continue systemic therapy. Both cases had the complete resolution after surgery. It is important to quickly recognise exposed scleral buckles because they can be a source of infections and a rare but threatening cause of endophthalmitis.


2009 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Paraličová ◽  
J. Kinčeková ◽  
I. Schréter ◽  
P. Jarčuška ◽  
P. Dubinský ◽  
...  

AbstractTrichinellosis is a zoonosis caused by ingestion of undercooked raw meat from animals that harbour infectious larvae. In most of the Slovak regions there is ongoing life cycle of circulating trichinellosis in wild carnivores and wild boar population. The outbreak of trichinellosis occured in Rožňava district east Slovakia during spring in 2008. Ten members of farmer’s family and their relatives got ill while processing meat from home-made pig-slaughter for meals and meat products intended for wedding dinner. During the meat processing all of them tasted raw meat. Moreover, another 45 persons were exposed to this infection by eating heat-treated meat products. The most common predominant clinical signs were: myalgias, fever, fatigue, exanthema and periorbital oedema. On the 40th day after infection there were intermediate to high titres of trichinella IgG antibodies detected (10 patients), high levels of eosinophilia (10 patients) with maximum of 6.76 × 109/l (55 %) and profound changes in selected laboratory parameters: decreased levels of total proteins, increased levels of alpha 1-globulin and C reactive protein. Presence of IgG antibodies as well as aforementioned laboratory parameters was important markers of trichinellosis in our study, whereas other laboratory changes (leukocytosis, high levels of activity lactate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase) were detected only in few hospitalized patients.


1996 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
pp. 601-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Maeguchi ◽  
T. Nogita ◽  
N. Ishiguro ◽  
H. Nihei ◽  
M. Kawashima

Author(s):  
Brogan Foster ◽  
Paul A. Brogan

This chapter provides colour plate images of important cutaneous manifestations of autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases of the young. Images provided are: the evanescent rash of systemic JIA; palmar psoriasis, nail pitting, and typical rash associated with psoriatic JIA; HSP; JDM (periorbital oedema, shawl sign, Gottron’s papules); periungual erythema associated with mixed connective tissue disease; livedo reticularis and cutaneous necrosis associated with medium vessel vasculitis; EBV driven haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; erythema nodosum; Kawasaki disease; and C1q deficiency.


1996 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
pp. 601-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Maeguchi ◽  
T. Nogita ◽  
N. Ishiguro ◽  
H. Nihei ◽  
M. Kawashima

2005 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Ofo ◽  
A Singh ◽  
J Marais

The use of steroids during rhinoplasty to reduce post-operative periorbital oedema and ecchymosis has been advocated. A number of randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the benefit of steroids in rhinoplasty. The aim of this study was to determine current UK practice in the use of steroids during rhinoplasty performed by otolaryngologists.A postal survey of consultant otolaryngologists in the UK was conducted. We received 203 responses, with 115 consultants performing 12 or more rhinoplasties per year. Only 28 consultants (24 per cent) used steroids routinely in patients undergoing rhinoplasty and of these 11 used a protocol, although this was unpublished. Dexamethasone was the most common steroid used (82 per cent), being administered as a single intravenous dose of 8 mg in the majority of cases (54 per cent). There was no correlation between the use of steroids and the number of rhinoplasties performed by individual consultants.Despite the evidence supporting the use of steroids to reduce post-operative sequelae following rhinoplasty, only a minority of consultants in the UK appear to use them as part of their practice.


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