scholarly journals Learning Strategies as Moderators Between Motivation and Mathematics Performance in East Asian Students: Latent Class Analysis

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824402110613
Author(s):  
Yi-Jhen Wu ◽  
Yi-Hsin Chen ◽  
Sarah M. Kiefer ◽  
Claus H. Carstensen
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
East Asian ◽  
Mathematics Performance ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Latent Classes ◽  
Learning Strategy Use ◽  
And Mathematics

This study applied a three-step latent class analysis (LCA) approach to explore latent classes of learning strategy use and their moderation effects on the relationships between motivation and mathematics performance. The data of 15-year-old students from five East Asian educational systems related to Chinese culture in the Programme of International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2012 were analyzed. The findings indicated that Shanghai, Singapore, Taiwan, and Macau showed three latent classes of learning strategies, whereas Hong Kong had two latent classes. Most students in the five educational systems reported to use the control strategy, some students reported the use of combined learning strategies, and few students reported the use of memorization except for students in Shanghai. Furthermore, we found the moderation effects of learning strategy use on mathematics performance depended on the types of motivation and educational systems. This study provides insights into the advantages of a three-step LCA approach in educational research.

scholarly journals Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Italian-Turkish Bilingual Students: Impact of Simultaneous and Sequential Acquisition

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-70
Author(s):  
Cemil Gökhan Karacan ◽  
Kenan Dikilitaş
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Bilingual Students ◽  
Vocabulary Learning Strategies ◽  
Language Learning Strategy ◽  
Learning Strategy Use

SummaryVocabulary learning strategy domain has been one of the areas of research in the language learning strategy field. Bilinguals use different language and vocabulary learning strategies than monolinguals (Hong-Nam & Leavell, 2007; Jessner, 1999). Even though there are numerous studies that investigate and compare monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual language learning strategy use, no studies have been conducted to compare the vocabulary learning strategy use in simultaneous and sequential bilinguals. This paper addresses this gap by investigating and comparing those strategies reported by Italian-Turkish simultaneous and sequential bilingual high school students with a total number of 103 participants, 34 of which are simultaneous bilinguals and the remaining 69 sequential bilinguals. The Vocabulary Learning Strategies Questionnaire (VLSQ) developed by Schmitt (1997) was utilized as the instrument of data collection. We found that simultaneous and sequential bilinguals (a) are medium to high level vocabulary strategy users, (b) report using social strategies the most, (c) do not differ considerably in their choice of vocabulary learning strategy type, but (d) differ substantially in their choices of metacognitive strategy use. The results offer implications for teachers and teacher educators particularly as to how they teach and support bilingual students’ vocabulary learning process in monolingual contexts.

scholarly journals The Effect of Performance Feedback on Student Help-Seeking and Learning Strategy Use: Do Clickers Make a Difference?

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Debra L Dawson ◽  
Ken N. Meadows ◽  
Tom Haffie
Keyword(s):  
Nous Avons ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Performance Feedback ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Course Performance ◽  
Learning Strategy Use ◽  
Seeking Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Two studies were performed to investigate the impact of students’ clicker performance feedback on their help-seeking behaviour and use of other learning strategies. In study 1, we investigated the relationship between students’ clicker performance, self-efficacy, help-seeking behavior, and academic achievement. We found that there was a significant positive correlation between their clicker performance and their course grades, and help-seeking behavior was negatively and significantly related to clicker and course performance but only for participants with high self-efficacy. In study 2, we expanded our focus to determine if participants modified a number of learning strategies as a result of receiving clicker performance feedback as well as attempting to replicate the clicker-course performance relationship found in study 1. Although participants reported an increase in their use of various learning strategies as a result of using the clickers, changes in learning strategy use was not significantly related to clicker or term test performance. The relationship between clicker and course performance was replicated. The results suggest that clicker-based feedback alone may not be sufficient to lead to a successful change in learning strategy use and that students may need more specific instruction on self-regulation and effective learning strategy use in order to improve their learning. Deux études ont évalué l’impact de la rétroaction sur la performance des étudiants indiquée par télévoteur sur leur comportement de recherche d’aide et sur les autres stratégies d’apprentissage utilisées. Dans la première étude, les chercheurs se sont penchés sur la relation entre la performance indiquée par télévoteur, le sentiment d’auto-efficacité, la recherche d’aide et la réussite scolaire. Nous avons trouvé une corrélation positive significative entre la performance indiquée par télévoteur et les notes de cours. De plus, nous avons également découvert un lien négatif significatif entre le comportement en matière de recherche d’aide, le télévoteur et la performance dans le cours, mais uniquement chez les participants ayant un sentiment d’auto-efficacité élevé. Dans la deuxième étude, nous avons élargi notre approche pour déterminer si les participants avaient modifié plusieurs stratégies d’apprentissage après avoir obtenu une rétroaction sur leur performance par télévoteur. Nous avons de plus tenté de répliquer la relation entre le télévoteur et la performance dans cours découverte lors de la première étude. Bien que les participants aient déclaré avoir utilisé davantage de stratégies d’apprentissage après avoir utilisé le télévoteur, nous n’avons pas trouvé de lien significatif entre les changements relatifs à ces stratégies et le télévoteur ou le test de performance de mi-semestre. Nous avons répliqué le lien entre le télévoteur et la performance dans le cours. Les résultats suggèrent que la rétroaction offerte par le télévoteur n’est pas suffisante en soi pour entraîner un changement fructueux en matière de stratégies d’apprentissage et que les étudiants ont besoin d’instructions plus spécifiques sur l’autorégulation et sur les stratégies d’apprentissage efficaces pour mieux apprendre.

Situating Language Learning Strategy Use

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
Language Learning Strategy ◽  
Learning Strategy Use

This book presents the latest research on the role of strategy use and development in second and foreign language teaching and learning. It will equip scholars and practitioners with the knowledge to help them better appreciate how language learning strategies contribute to and are linked with language learning processes.

scholarly journals Variations of Language Learning Strategy Use among Three Colleges at a Private Four-year Technology University in Taiwan

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Huei-Chen Yeh
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Language Learning Strategy ◽  
Learning Strategy Use ◽  
Second Tier ◽  
The University

<p>This study aims to examine the college students in Taiwan for the attributes of how their English test scores are being affected by language learning strategy use. The university is recognized as a second-tier technology university in Taiwan, as the students are considered to have low levels of English proficiency and learning motivation. A group of 156 students from three colleges (Engineering, Business and Management, and Humanity and Social Science) participated in the study. The result found that the students from Humanity and Social Science have the highest mean scores on their English tests and the highest level language learning strategies among the three colleges at the university. Cognitive strategy is found to be the only statistically significant difference among the study students from three colleges; the other five strategies are not found to be statisically significant. Compensation strategy is found to be most frequently used by all of the students. Cognitive and metacognitive strategies are found to be the least used among the study group.</p>

scholarly journals Japanese language learners’ perceptions of strategies use and their effectiveness in kanji learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
To Quoc Minh Huan
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Perceived Effectiveness ◽  
Learning Strategy Use ◽  
Language Context ◽  
The Relationship

Kanji learning is considered to be a hard job when it comes to learning Japanese. However, studies on kanji learning strategies are uncommon in Japanese language academia in Vietnam. In other countries, many research models on kanji learning strategy use and effectiveness were developed. With regard to language context in Vietnam, this paper reports an investigation on the relationship between strategy use and effectiveness, and learners’ perceived effectiveness of kanji learning strategy. Data collected from 122 learners has given some solid answers to the questions on strategy use – effectiveness relationship and perceived effectiveness of learners.

HEALTH CARE AND SPORT STUDENT ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN A LATVIAN HEI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 563
Author(s):  
Ieva Rudzinska ◽  
Monta Jakovleva
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
English Language ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Target Language ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
Sport Science ◽  
Learning Strategy Use

The aim of the research is to find out the characteristics of the English language learning strategy use in the students of two study Programs – Sport Science and Healthcare (Physiotherapy) in a Latvian higher education institution, using LLSU Inventory, developed in CARLA Center, University of Minnesota. The results show that both Program students are aware of the strategies and quite use them, mean = 2.63 for Listening Strategy and Vocabulary learning Strategy use, SD= .36 and .40 respectively. However, Physiotherapy student, e.g., use Listening Strategies more that the researched Sport Science students (Sig. (2-tailed) = .02, i.e., < .05)). Physiotherapy students more often “Plan out what to say or write in my own language and then translate it into the target language” (t=-2.12, Sig. (2-tailed) <.001).Although statistically significant small differences between both Program student languages learning strategy use were found, yet the strategy use of both Program students is generally the same. Program developers should consider the differences of student learning strategies; need to know which they students prefer, and which are still to develop. 

scholarly journals Estrategias en el aprendizaje de la lengua extranjera y niveles de competencia en estudiantes universitarios de magisterio

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-378
Author(s):  
Mª de las Mercedes García Herrero ◽  
Amparo Jímenez Vivas
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
Language Learning Strategy ◽  
Learning Strategy Use ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

El propósito del estudio es identificar la utilización de estrategias en el aprendizaje de la lengua extranjera, por estudiantes universitarios, con diferentes niveles de competencia. Los objetivos son: 1) Conocer el uso de las categorías de estrategias en los diferentes niveles, 2) Comparar la utilización de las categorías, 3) Analizar la selección de categorías y 4) Averiguar el uso de las estrategias individuales más y menos frecuentemente utilizadas. Los participantes del estudio fueron 135 estudiantes de Magisterio del Grado de Primaria. El instrumento utilizado para evaluar estrategias ha sido una adaptación del SILL-Strategy nventory for Language Learning (Oxford, 1990) y para medir la competencia se emplearon las calificaciones finales de la asignatura de inglés.Los resultados de la investigación indican que la categoría más frecuentemente utilizada ha sido la Metacognitiva y la menos empleada la de Memorización. Los estudiantes más competentes emplean globalmente más estrategias. Además, se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la utilización de la categoría cognitiva entre los grupos. The purpose of this study is to analyze the language learning strategy use in foreign language learning by university students at different proficiency levels. The objectives of the study are: 1) to learn about the language learning strategy use in language learning proficiency, 2) to compare language learning strategies employed, 3) to analyze the language learning strategies typically employed by a particular group of students, and 4) to find out about specific language learning strategies most frequently used. The participants were 135 teacher training university students. Data collection method used was a questionnaire based on SILL-Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (Oxford, 1990). The scores on English test were used to measure language learning proficiency. The results of this study reveal that learners use Metacognitive strategies more often than other strategies. In contrast, Memory strategies are the least frequently used. The frequent use of a large number of language learning strategies is reported by the most proficient learners. The differences in proficiency and in cognitive strategy use were found to be statistically significant.

Exploring a language learning history: The journey of self-discovery from the perspectives of individual differences

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Naoya Shibata
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
English Language ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Learning History ◽  
Learning Strategy Use ◽  
Self Discovery

Exploring a language learning history can help researchers, teachers, and students to reveal and understand various individual difference factors which positively or negatively influence language learning activities and strategy use. In this paper, I examined my English language learning history and delved into challenges and factors to overcome them and activate my autonomy. Based on the analysis of my learning history, three main themes were indicated: a) motivational shifts and goal-setting theory, b) learning beliefs and goal setting, and c) the relationship between learning strategy use and teachers’ influence. Furthermore, my learning history also illustrated that I tended to change all these features through both successful and unsuccessful experiences. Among them, goal-setting seems to be the most significant factor for me to study the target language. With clear learning objectives, I overcame many challenges and sustained high motivation by utilising various types of learning strategies and having positive learner beliefs. Accordingly, noticeable relationships among motivation, learner belief, and learning strategy use were revealed through my learning history log. 

scholarly journals MOTIVATION TYPES IN PREDICTING THE USE OF SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES BY ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES – VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bui Thien Sao ◽  
Duong Thu Mai
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy Use ◽  
National University ◽  
English Major ◽  
The University

This study examined the role of motivation types in predicting the use of language learning strategies by English major students at the University of Languages and International Studies - Vietnam National University, Hanoi (ULIS). A questionnaire was employed to collect information from 123 students. The first section of the questionnaire was about how often the students used strategies in learning English, and the second one collected information about the participants’ levels of four motivation types. The results indicated that all the strategies were used by the majority of the respondents, and among four types of motivation, their instrumental motivation was of the highest level. Importantly, the study disclosed a significant and positive correlation between motivation and language learning strategy use. Finally, going beyond the correlational analysis already observed in many other studies, this study utilized regression analysis which then helped unveil significant contributions of integrative and intrinsic motivation to strategy use. Helpful implication can be drawn from this study.

Perceptions of kanji learning strategies

2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gayathri Haththotuwa Gamage
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Explicit Instruction ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Statistical Analyses ◽  
Strategy Training ◽  
Writing Strategies ◽  
Perceived Effectiveness ◽  
Learning Strategy Use

This study investigates three important issues in kanji learning strategies; namely, strategy use, effectiveness of strategy and orthographic background. A questionnaire on kanji learning strategy use and perceived effectiveness was administered to 116 beginner level, undergraduate students of Japanese from alphabetic and character backgrounds in Australia. Both descriptive and statistical analyses of the questionnaire responses revealed that the strategies used most often are the most helpful. Repeated writing was reported as the most used strategy type although alphabetic background learners reported using repeated writing strategies significantly more often than character background learners. The importance of strategy training and explicit instruction of fundamental differences between character and alphabetic background learners of Japanese is discussed in relation to teaching strategies.

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