Packaging nutrition and seasonal malaria chemoprevention in a community-based project: effects on programme coverage, child nutrition and health in Kano state, northern Nigeria

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnaud Le Menach
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Clare E. Strachan ◽  
Musa Kana ◽  
Sandrine Martin ◽  
John Dada ◽  
Naome Wandera ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jessica Leight ◽  
Keesler Welch ◽  
Patrick McNeal ◽  
Vandana Sharma

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunny S Kim ◽  
Hilary Creed-Kanashiro ◽  
Rosario Bartolini ◽  
Mark A Constas ◽  
Jean-Pierre Habicht ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Carl E. Taylor

A new approach to community-based nutritional surveillance has potential for improving programmes for growth promotion by focusing on the children at greatest risk and increasing the capacity for appropriate action. First, cross-sectional surveys can help to identify where malnutrition is distributed in the community so that high-risk groups can be targeted for intensive monitoring. Second, field studies can be conducted in parallel with general implementation to help define causal factors influencing local patterns of growth faltering and guide selection of an appropriate mix of interventions and methods to suit local conditions. This information can provide a better basis for training mothers, volunteers, and service personnel. Cultural, ecological, and economic constraints need to be identified as part of stimulating self-reliant community action. Demonstration of locally relevant and simplified procedures by a field research unit in each region should be linked with systematic extension to all parts of that region. These field research units should themselves be linked in a mutually supportive national and international network. Feedback of information from community-based surveillance can assist policy and administrative decisions for programme correction. These methods may provide our most direct means of introducing and measuring “adjustment with a human face.”


1988 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatrice Lorge Rogers ◽  
Nadia Youssef

Rogers and Youssef believe that nutrition programmes “need to recognize explicitly that nutritional problems often have their origins in social and economic systems, and that these problems can be solved only by bringing about changes in these systems, particularly at the household level.” They state that social services are suffering from a shrinking of government resources in developing countries, and stress that women must draw on their own resources to better their nutritional and health statue Their proposals promote not only more entrepreneurship for women but also organizations of women, including unions. They also discuss the development of co-operative child-care, which would help women to conserve some of their resources. Rogers and Youssef assert that women's groups started for economic purposes can be successful forums for nutrition and health education, and they provide examples of groups that have carried out all of these functions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann N. Suk

AbstractThis case study of mainly Karen and Mon communities in Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand, offers insight into the challenges that these rural villages face with regard to food security and environmental health issues. As non-Thai communities, these villages receive little support from the Thai government, and are often vulnerable in terms of access to food markets, infrastructure, and education and livelihood opportunities. This discussion further considers the involvement of Pattanarak Foundation, a Thai NGO, in health promotion and economic development in these villages as an example of a community partnership at the grassroots level. Examining Pattanarak’s efforts to build skills in household vegetable gardening and livestock-raising, raise awareness about child nutrition issues, and improve community sanitation illustrates the value of a participatory process, and also demonstrates some of the challenges associated with on-the-ground health promotion in disadvantaged rural communities. Applying a community-based participatory research (CBPR) framework to pursue partnerships between communities, NGOs, and researchers may offer an avenue for effective interventions to improve health in marginalized communities.


2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 907-913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate Sadler ◽  
Mark Myatt ◽  
Teshome Feleke ◽  
Steve Collins

AbstractObjectiveTo compare therapeutic feeding programme coverage for severely malnourished children achieved by a community-based therapeutic care (CTC) programme and a therapeutic feeding centre (TFC) programme operating in neighbouring districts in Malawi.DesignTwo surveys were implemented simultaneously one in each of the two programme areas. Each survey used a stratified design with strata defined using the centric systematic area sample method. Thirty 100 km2 quadrats were sampled. The community or communities located closest to the centre of each quadrat were sampled using a case-finding approach. Cases were defined as children aged under 5 years with ≤ 70% of the weight-for-height median or bilateral pitting oedema. Receipt of treatment was ascertained by the child's presence in a therapeutic feeding programme or by documentary evidence. Coverage in each quadrat was estimated in two ways, a period estimate that provides an estimation of coverage for the recent period preceding the survey and a point estimate that provides an estimation of coverage at the exact point in time of the survey.ResultsOverall the period coverage was 24.55% (95% confidence interval (CI) = 17.8–31.4%) in the TFC programme and 73.64% (95% CI = 66.0–81.3%) in the CTC programme. The point coverage was 20.04% (95% CI = 13.8–26.3%) in the TFC programme and 59.95% (95% CI = 51.4–68.5%) in the CTC programme.ConclusionsIn this context, CTC gave substantially higher programme coverage than a TFC programme. Given effective treatment, this enabled higher impact of CTC on severe malnutrition in this population.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 362-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Odle ◽  
Sheila K Jacobi ◽  
R Dean Boyd ◽  
Dale E Bauman ◽  
Russell V Anthony ◽  
...  

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