scholarly journals Importance of early identification of PrEP breakthrough infections in a generalized HIV epidemic: a case report from a PrEP demonstration project in South Africa

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cherise L. Naicker ◽  
Leila E. Mansoor ◽  
Halima Dawood ◽  
Kogieleum Naidoo ◽  
Denzhe Singo ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
E.V. Schwan ◽  
D.B. Miller ◽  
D. De Kock ◽  
A. Van Heerden

Acute liver failure was diagnosed in a 12-year-old cat. Fine needle aspirate cytology revealed high numbers of unsheathed microfilariae and a hepatocellular reaction with no evidence of bacterial infection. The microfilariae were identified as those of Dirofilaria repens by acid phosphatase staining. The high number of microfilariae seen in both the blood and the liver aspirate samples as well as the favourable response to ivermectin amongst other drugs administered, is suggestive that D. repens was the cause of the liver insult. A positive result obtained with an antigen-capture ELISA (Dirochek (r)) for Dirofilaria immitis antigen was interpreted as false. This is the 1st report of Dirofilaria repens for South Africa.


2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Cobbing ◽  
V. Chetty ◽  
J. Hanass-Hancock ◽  
J. Jelsma ◽  
H. Myezwa ◽  
...  

Despite increased access to highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) in South Africa, there remains a high risk of people living with HIV (PLHIV) developing a wide range of disabilities. Physiotherapists are trained to rehabilitate individuals with the disabilities related to HIV. Not only can South African physiotherapists play a significant role in improving the lives of PLHIV, but by responding proactively to the HIV epidemic they can reinforce the relevance and value of the profession in this country at a time when many newly qualified therapists are unable to secure employment. This paper offers recommendations that may help to fuel this response. These ideas include enhancing HIV curricula at a tertiary level, designing and attending continuing education courses on HIV and researching Southern African rehabilitation interventions for HIV at all levels of practice. furthermore, it is vital that physiotherapists are at the forefront of directing multi-disciplinary responses to the rehabilitation of PLHIV in order to influence stakeholders who are responsible for health policy formulation. it is hoped that this paper stimulates discussion and further ideas amongst physiotherapists and other health professionals in order to improve the quality and access to care available to PLHIV in South Africa.


Author(s):  
H. Heyne ◽  
E.A. Ueckermann ◽  
L. Coetzee

Leptotrombidium subquadratum larvae were collected for the first time in 1994 from dogs in Bloemfontein. The larvae have been collected annually, during the summer months, over a period of 6-7 years. Previously the only known hosts were scrub hare (Lepus saxatilis) (locality unknown) and short-snouted elephant shrew (Elephantulus brachyrhynchus) (Kruger National Park). These mites cause severe itching and dermatitis in humans and dogs.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 2101791285670505
Author(s):  
Thandubuhle Gonose ◽  
Anthony M Smith ◽  
Karen H Keddy ◽  
Victoria Howell ◽  
Arvinda Sooka ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 2252
Author(s):  
Fehmida Sultana ◽  
Deepti Jujaray ◽  
Ravi P. V. Kiran

Although primary pericarditis is unusually experienced and diagnosed in paediatric population, it has probable life threatening sequel. This case report presents a case of complicated community acquired staphylococcal pericarditis, which illustrates how evasive the diagnosis of pericardial effusion can be. Early identification of pericarditis and pericardial effusion is vital to enable emergent intervention to enhance prognosis and alleviate mortality. The purpose of this report is to probe into the etiology of acute pericarditis and also to review the clinical presentation, the management and complications connected with acute pericarditis. 


PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. e0158303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alastair Heffernan ◽  
Ella Barber ◽  
Ranjeeta Thomas ◽  
Christophe Fraser ◽  
Michael Pickles ◽  
...  

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