scholarly journals Does tai chi improve psychological well-being and quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease and/or cardiovascular risk factors? A systematic review

2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoyan Yang ◽  
Wenyuan Li ◽  
Nerida Klupp ◽  
Huijuan Cao ◽  
Jianping Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Methodological Quality ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Safety Information ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Well Being

Abstract Background Psychological risk factors have been recognised as potential, modifiable risk factors in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Tai Chi, a mind-body exercise, has the potential to improve psychological well-being and quality of life. We aim to assess the effects and safety of Tai Chi on psychological well-being and quality of life in people with CVD and/or cardiovascular risk factors. Methods We searched for randomised controlled trials evaluating Tai Chi for psychological well-being and quality of life in people with CVD and cardiovascular risk factors, from major English and Chinese databases until 30 July 2021. Two authors independently conducted study selection and data extraction. Methodological quality was evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Review Manager software was used for meta-analysis. Results We included 37 studies (38 reports) involving 3525 participants in this review. The methodological quality of the included studies was generally poor. Positive effects of Tai Chi on stress, self-efficacy, and mood were found in several individual studies. Meta-analyses demonstrated favourable effects of Tai Chi plus usual care in reducing anxiety (SMD − 2.13, 95% confidence interval (CI): − 2.55, − 1.70, 3 studies, I2 = 60%) and depression (SMD -0.86, 95% CI: − 1.35, − 0.37, 6 studies, I2 = 88%), and improving mental health (MD 7.86, 95% CI: 5.20, 10.52, 11 studies, I2 = 71%) and bodily pain (MD 6.76, 95% CI: 4.13, 9.39, 11 studies, I2 = 75%) domains of the 36-Item Short Form Survey (scale from 0 to 100), compared with usual care alone. Tai Chi did not increase adverse events (RR 0.50, 95% CI: 0.21, 1.20, 5 RCTs, I2 = 0%), compared with control group. However, less than 30% of included studies reported safety information. Conclusions Tai Chi seems to be beneficial in the management of anxiety, depression, and quality of life, and safe to practice in people with CVD and/or cardiovascular risk factors. Monitoring and reporting of safety information are highly recommended for future research. More well-designed studies are warranted to determine the effects and safety of Tai Chi on psychological well-being and quality of life in this population. Systematic review registration International Prospective Register for Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), CRD42016042905. Registered on 26 August 2016.

scholarly journals Does Tai Chi improve psychological well-being and quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease and/or cardiovascular risk factors? A systematic review protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. e014507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoyan Yang ◽  
Wenyuan Li ◽  
Huijuan Cao ◽  
Nerida Klupp ◽  
Jianping Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Cochrane Collaboration ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Well Being

IntroductionCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Psychological risk factors such as stress, anxiety and depression are known to play a significant and independent role in the development and progression of CVD and its risk factors. Tai Chi has been reported to be potentially effective for health and well-being. It is of value to assess the effectiveness and safety of Tai Chi on psychological well-being and quality of life in people with CVD and/or cardiovascular risk factors.Methods and analysisWe will include all relevant randomised controlled trials on Tai Chi for stress, anxiety, depression, psychological well-being and quality of life in people with CVD and cardiovascular risk factors. Literature searching will be conducted until 31 December 2016 from major English and Chinese databases. Two authors will conduct data selection and extraction independently. Quality assessment will be conducted using the risk of bias tool recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration. We will conduct data analysis using Cochrane’s RevMan software. Forest plots and summary of findings tables will illustrate the results from a meta-analysis if sufficient studies are identified.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval is not required as this study will not involve patients. The results of this study will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal for publication, to inform both clinical practice and further research on Tai Chi and CVDs.DiscussionThis review will summarise the evidence on Tai Chi for psychological well-being and quality of life in people with CVD and their risk factors. We anticipate that the results of this review would be useful for healthcare professionals and researchers on Tai Chi and CVDs.Trial registration numberInternational Prospective Register for Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) number CRD42016042905.

Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Quality of Life in Post-menopausal Women

2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhayun Song ◽  
Sukhee Ahn ◽  
Hee Young So ◽  
In Sook Park ◽  
Hyun Li Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Tai Chi Exercise ◽  
Post Menopausal

scholarly journals Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Functionality, and Quality of Life in Climacteric Women

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Vítor Costa dos Santos Chaves ◽  
Keila Lindineia Silva Pinto ◽  
Kleicillainy Mota de Sousa ◽  
Lucas Oliveira Soares ◽  
André Luiz Lisboa Cordeiro
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Metabolic profile, cardiovascular risk factors and health-related quality of life in children, adolescents and young adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 871-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roopa Vijayan ◽  
Nisha Bhavani ◽  
Praveen V. Pavithran ◽  
Vasantha Nair ◽  
Usha V. Menon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Profile ◽  
Good Control ◽  
Adrenal Hyperplasia ◽  
Age And Sex

Abstract Background The present study was designed to evaluate the metabolic profile, cardiovascular risk factors and quality of life in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and compare it with age- and sex-matched controls. Methods Fifty-two patients aged 3–21 years with classic CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency were included in the study. Metabolic profiling was done for 36 cases and compared with 28 healthy age- and sex-matched controls. Quality of life was assessed in all 52 children and their parents using a validated Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) questionnaire and was compared with normative data from the same population. Results The median age was 12 years with 14 (27%) males and 38 (73%) females. Out of the total 52 patients, 35 (67%) had salt wasting and 17 (33%) had simple virilising CAH. The median height standard deviation score (SDS) of cases was similar to that of controls (−0.72 vs. −0.64, p = 0.57) and 81% of females had normal pubertal status indicating a good control of the disease. Weight SDS, body mass index (BMI) SDS, mean diastolic blood pressure and insulin resistance were significantly higher in cases when compared to controls (0.31 vs. −0.3; 0.96 vs. 0.17; 67.8 ± 10.49 vs. 61 ± 8.49 and 2.1 vs. 0.95, respectively). The quality of life was significantly reduced in all domains as per parents’ perspective, whereas the children reported reduced quality of social and school functioning. There was no significant correlation between quality of life and metabolic parameters. Conclusions Children with CAH despite a reasonably good control of the disease have a higher cardiovascular risk and reduced quality of life when compared to healthy controls.

scholarly journals Quality of life and its association with cardiovascular risk factors in a community health care program population

Clinics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Mário Baptista Martinelli ◽  
Bruno Moreira Mizutani ◽  
Anibal Mutti ◽  
Maria Paula Barbieri D'elia ◽  
Rodrigo Soler Coltro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Care Program ◽  
Community Health Care ◽  
Health Care Program

The sustained effects of extending cardiac rehabilitation with a six-month telemonitoring and telecoaching programme on fitness, quality of life, cardiovascular risk factors and care utilisation in CAD patients: The TeleCaRe study

2019 ◽  
pp. 1357633X1988579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan A Snoek ◽  
Esther P Meindersma ◽  
Leonie F Prins ◽  
Arnoud WJ van’t Hof ◽  
Menko-Jan de Boer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Sustained Effects ◽  
Regular Care ◽  
Care Utilisation ◽  
Telephone Calls ◽  
Telemonitoring And Telecoaching

Introduction The aim of this study was to assess the acute and sustained effects of a six-month heart-rate-based telerehabilitation programme, following the completion of cardiac rehabilitation (CR), on peak oxygen uptake (peakVO2), quality of life (QoL), cardiovascular risk factors and care utilisation in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods A total of 122 patients with CAD were randomised, after the completion of CR, to an intervention group with six months of telemonitoring and telecoaching (TELE) or a control group with a traditional six-month follow-up programme with monthly calls (CON). The primary outcome was peakVO2 at 12 months, to assess the sustained effects of TELE. The secondary outcomes included QoL, cardiovascular risk factors (lipid spectrum), major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and habitual physical activity. Results PeakVO2 increased significantly from baseline to 12 months in TELE (+2.5 mL·kg−1min−1 (95% CI 1.5–3.2)) and CON (+1.9 mL·kg−1min−1 (95% CI 1.0–2.5)), and did not differ between groups (P = 0.28). Similarly, QoL (P = 0.31), total cholesterol (P = 0.45), MACE (P = 0.86) did not differ between groups and in time. Discussion Extending CR with a heart-rate-based telerehabilitation programme did not yield additional sustainable health benefits compared with regular care with monthly telephone calls. These observations highlight that both telerehabilitation and regular care with monthly telephone calls may prevent the typically observed reductions in peakVO2 following the completion of a CR programme.Trial registration: Dutch Trial Register NL4140 (registered 6 December 2014)

Weight Loss, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Quality of Life After Gastric Bypass and Duodenal Switch

2011 ◽  
Vol 155 (5) ◽  
pp. 281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torgeir T. Søvik ◽  
Erlend T. Aasheim ◽  
Osama Taha ◽  
My Engström ◽  
Morten W. Fagerland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Gastric Bypass ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Duodenal Switch
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