scholarly journals Key tips for teaching in the clinical setting

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (S2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annette Burgess ◽  
Christie van Diggele ◽  
Chris Roberts ◽  
Craig Mellis
Keyword(s):  
Health Professional ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Clinical Setting ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Clinical Training ◽  
Medical Knowledge ◽  
Early Career ◽  
Clinical Environment ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
Real Patients

AbstractTeaching with real patients in the clinical setting lies at the heart of health professional education, providing an essential component to clinical training. This is true of all the health disciplines – particularly medicine, nursing, dentistry, physiotherapy, and dietetics. Clinical tutorials orientate students to the culture and social aspects of the healthcare environment, and shape their professional values as they prepare for practice. These patient-based tutorials introduce students to the clinical environment in a supervised and structured manner, providing opportunities to participate in communication skills, history taking, physical examination, clinical reasoning, diagnosis and management. It is only through participation that new practices are learnt, and progressively, new tasks are undertaken. The aim of this paper is to provide health professional students and early career health professionals involved in peer and near peer teaching, with an overview of approaches and key tips for teaching in the clinical setting. Although there are many competencies developed by students in the clinical setting, our tips for teaching focus on the domains of medical knowledge, interpersonal and communication skills, and professionalism.

Got Skills?

2022 ◽  
pp. 298-323
Author(s):  
Mariette Sourial ◽  
Jaclyn D. Cole ◽  
Melissa J. Ruble ◽  
Marina Ishak ◽  
Tosin David
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Health Professional ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Health Professional Education ◽  
Teaching Development ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
Educational Transition ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Real Patients

Health professional education is designed to help learners gain the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed for practice. There has been extensive reform in health professional curriculums to emphasize the teaching, development, and assessment of clinical skills. As medical education continues to evolve due to changes in healthcare, and with the ever-increasing growth of technology, it is important to ensure that health professional students are ready to practice successfully. Many curriculums have incorporated clinical skills laboratories to provide learners a safe and protected environment to practice those skills necessary for their profession. Thus, students must acquire, maintain, and enhance their clinical skills techniques as they progress in their education and be properly assessed before they approach real patients. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic required educational transition to a remote platform, providing both challenges and opportunities for health education. This chapter reviews how remote skills-based courses can teach and assess clinical skills effectively.

scholarly journals Planning peer assisted learning (PAL) activities in clinical schools

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (S2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annette Burgess ◽  
Christie van Diggele ◽  
Chris Roberts ◽  
Craig Mellis
Keyword(s):  
Health Professional ◽  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Willingness To Participate ◽  
Peer Assisted Learning ◽  
Educational Method ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
Collective Experience ◽  
The Individual

AbstractPeer Assisted Learning (PAL) is well accepted as an educational method within health professional education, involving a process of socialisation among students. PAL activities provide a framework whereby students are permitted to practice and develop their healthcare and teaching skills. However, the success of PAL activities is dependent upon two key factors: the “agency” of the individual students, that is, their willingness to participate; and importantly, the “affordance” of the activity, that is, the invitational quality provided by the clinical school. The purpose of this paper is to assist healthcare educators and administrators responsible for curriculum design, course co-ordination, and educational research, in developing their own PAL activities. Health professional students and junior health professionals leading or participating in PAL activities may also find the paper useful. Based on the authors’ collective experience, and relevant literature, we provide practical tips for the design, implementation and evaluation of PAL activities.

scholarly journals A multi-method exploratory study of health professional students’ experiences with compliance behaviours

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Efrem Violato ◽  
Sharla King ◽  
Okan Bulut
Keyword(s):  
Health Professional ◽  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Impression Management ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Moral Distress ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
Health Professional Students ◽  
True Frequency

Abstract Background Research in healthcare, including students as participants, has begun to document experiences with negative compliance, specifically conformity and obedience. There is a growing body of experimental and survey literature, however, currently lacking is a direct measure of the frequency at which health professional students have negative experiences with conformity and obedience integrated with psychological factors, the outcomes of negative compliance, and students’ perceptions. Methods To develop empirical knowledge about the frequency of negative compliance and student perceptions during health professional education a multi-methods survey approach was used. The survey was administered to health professional students across ten disciplines at four institutions. Results The results indicated students regularly experience obedience and conformity and are influenced by impression management and displacement of responsibility. Moral distress was identified as a consistent negative outcome. Student self-reported experiences aligned with the empirical findings. Conclusions The findings of the present study demonstrate the pervasiveness of experiences with negative compliance during health professional’s education along with some attendant psychological factors. The findings have educational and practical implications, as well as pointing to the need for further integration of social and cognitive psychology in explaining compliance in healthcare. The results are likely generalizable to a population level however replication is encouraged to better understand the true frequency of negative compliance at a health professional population level.

scholarly journals Teaching clinical handover with ISBAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (S2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annette Burgess ◽  
Christie van Diggele ◽  
Chris Roberts ◽  
Craig Mellis
Keyword(s):  
Health Professional ◽  
Community Setting ◽  
World Health Organisation ◽  
World Health ◽  
Clinical Environment ◽  
Clinical Handover ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Health Professional Students ◽  
Patient Care Errors

AbstractClinical handover is one of the most critical steps in a patient’s journey and is a core skill that needs to be taught to health professional students and junior clinicians. Performed well, clinical handover should ensure that lapses in continuity of patient care, errors and harm are reduced in the hospital or community setting. Handover, however, is often poorly performed, with critical detail being omitted and irrelevant detail included. Evidence suggests that the use of a structured, standardised framework for handover, such as ISBAR, improves patient outcomes. The ISBAR (Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) framework, endorsed by the World Health Organisation, provides a standardised approach to communication which can be used in any situation. In the complex clinical environment of healthcare today, ISBAR is suited to a wide range of clinical contexts, and works best when all parties are trained in using the same framework. It is essential that healthcare leaders and professionals from across the health disciplines work together to ensure good clinical handover practices are developed and maintained. Organisations, including universities and hospitals, need to invest in the education and training of health professional students and health professionals to ensure good quality handover practice. Using ISBAR as a framework, the purpose of this paper is to highlight key elements of effective clinical handover, and to explore teaching techniques that aim to ensure the framework is embedded in practice effectively.

scholarly journals A Multi-Method Exploratory Study of Health Professional Students’ Experiences with Compliance Behaviours

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Efrem Violato ◽  
Sharla King ◽  
Okan Bulut
Keyword(s):  
Health Professional ◽  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Impression Management ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Moral Distress ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
Health Professional Students ◽  
True Frequency

Abstract Background: Research in healthcare, including students as participants, has begun to document experiences with negative compliance, specifically conformity and obedience. There is a growing body of experimental and survey literature, however, currently lacking is a direct measure of the frequency at which health professional students have negative experiences with conformity and obedience integrated with psychological factors, the outcomes of negative compliance, and students’ perceptions. Methods: To develop empirical knowledge about the frequency of negative compliance and student perceptions during health professional education a multi-methods survey approach was used. The survey was administered to health professional students across ten disciplines at four institutions. Results: The results indicated students regularly experience obedience and conformity and are influenced by impression management and displacement of responsibility. Moral distress was identified as a consistent negative outcome. Student self-reported experiences aligned with the empirical findings. Conclusions: The findings of the present study demonstrate the pervasiveness of experiences with negative compliance during health professional’s education along with some attendant psychological factors. The findings have educational and practical implications, as well as pointing to the need for further integration of social and cognitive psychology in explaining compliance in healthcare. The results are likely generalizable to a population level however replication is encouraged to better understand the true frequency of negative compliance at a health professional population level.

scholarly journals A Multi-Method Exploratory Study of Health Professional Students’ Experiences with Compliance Behaviours

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Efrem Violato ◽  
Sharla King ◽  
Okan Bulut
Keyword(s):  
Health Professional ◽  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Impression Management ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Moral Distress ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
Health Professional Students ◽  
True Frequency

Abstract Background: Research in healthcare, including students as participants, has begun to document experiences with negative compliance, specifically conformity and obedience. There is a growing body of experimental and survey literature, however, currently lacking is a direct measure of the frequency at which health professional students have negative experiences with conformity and obedience integrated with psychological factors, the outcomes of negative compliance, and students’ perceptions. Methods: To develop empirical knowledge about the frequency of negative compliance and student perceptions during health professional education a multi-methods survey approach was used. The survey was administered to health professional students across ten disciplines at four institutions. Results: The results indicated students regularly experience obedience and conformity and are influenced by impression management and displacement of responsibility. Moral distress was identified as a consistent negative outcome. Student self-reported experiences aligned with the empirical findings. Conclusions: The findings of the present study demonstrate the pervasiveness of experiences with negative compliance during health professional’s education along with some attendant psychological factors. The findings have educational and practical implications, as well as pointing to the need for further integration of social and cognitive psychology in explaining compliance in healthcare. The results are likely generalizable to a population level however replication is encouraged to better understand the true frequency of negative compliance at a health professional population level.

scholarly journals Patients’ Messages as Educators in an Interprofessional Health Education Program

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelley Doucet ◽  
Heidi Lauckner ◽  
Sandy Wells
Keyword(s):  
Health Professional ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Interprofessional Education ◽  
Interprofessional Collaboration ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Health Professional Education ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
Health Professional Students ◽  
People First

Background: Patients have traditionally played a passive role in health professional education. Health Mentors Programs are new, innovative interprofessional education initiatives that involve "health mentors" (volunteer community patient educators), who share their experiences navigating the healthcare system with an interprofessional team of four health professional students. The purpose of this research was to explore what motivated the patient educators to participate in the Dalhousie Health Mentors Program and what messages they wanted to instill in health professional students.Methods: Data were collected through seven semi-structured focus groups (N = 29) and one individual interview (N = 1), which were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Qualitative inductive thematic analysis was used to identify key themes.Findings: Our study demonstrated that patients want to play an active role in educating health professional students with the hope of improving the healthcare system. The mentors wanted to convey to the students the importance of interprofessional collaboration, understanding patients are people first, listening to patients, and understanding the visible and invisible impacts of living with chronic conditions.Conclusions: If we expect our students to become competent in providing interprofessional, patient-centred care, it is important that we provide opportunities for patients to be actively involved in health professional education, as they have important messages that cannot be taught from a textbook.

scholarly journals Designing an electronic medical case simulator for health professional education

2011 ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Health Professional ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Professional Students ◽  
University Of British Columbia ◽  
School Teaching ◽  
Health Professional Students ◽  
The University

This paper describes an implementation of an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) which has been adapted for the purposes of teaching health professional students, including medical and nursing students. Off-the-shelf EMR software, while suited for physicians in practice settings does not completely satisfy the needs of these students and educators. There are many unique requirements of a teaching EMR compared to one used in a production environment. This paper describes the specific architecture and unique features of an EMR that was employed in the University of British Columbia Medical School teaching program in December, 2007 with 200 participating medical students distributed across three physical sites in the Province of British Columbia.

scholarly journals Health literacy education programmes developed for qualified health professionals: a scoping review protocol

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Lauren Connell ◽  
Yvonne Finn ◽  
Rosie Dunne ◽  
Jane Sixsmith
Keyword(s):  
Health Literacy ◽  
Health Professional ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Health Professional Education ◽  
Scoping Reviews

Introduction: Health professional education for health literacy has been identified as having the potential to improve patient outcomes and has been recognized as such in policy developments. Health literacy is an emerging concept encompassing individuals’ skills and how health information is processed in relation to the demands and complexities of the surrounding environment. Focus has been predominantly on the dimension of functional health literacy (reading, writing and numeracy), although increasing emphasis has been placed on interactive and critical domains. Such dimensions can guide the development of health professional education programmes and bridge the gap in the interaction between health professionals and their patients. Currently little is known about qualified health professional’s education for health literacy, its development, implementation or evaluation. Aim: To identify and map current educational interventions to improve health literacy competencies and communication skills of qualified health professionals. Methods: A scoping review will be conducted drawing on methods and guidance from the Joanna Briggs Institute, and will be reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist. This study will retrieve literature on health professional education for health literacy through a comprehensive search strategy in the following databases: CINAHL; Medline (Ovid); the Cochrane Library; EMBASE; ERIC; UpToDate; PsycINFO and Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL). Grey literature will be searched within the references of identified articles: Lenus; ProQuest E-Thesis Portal; the HSE health research repository and RIAN. A data charting form will be developed with categories agreed by the research team, including: article details, demographics, intervention details, implementation and evaluation methods. Conclusion: Little is known about the extent and nature of the current evidence base therefore in order to identify programmes and consolidate their demographics and characteristics within health literacy competencies and communication skills, a scoping review is warranted.

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