scholarly journals The ratio of skeletal muscle mass to visceral fat area is a main determinant linking circulating irisin to metabolic phenotype

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
You-Cheol Hwang ◽  
Won Seon Jeon ◽  
Cheol-Young Park ◽  
Byung-Soo Youn
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Metabolic Phenotype ◽  
Visceral Fat Area ◽  
Main Determinant

Skeletal muscle mass to visceral fat area ratio is associated with metabolic syndrome and arterial stiffness: The Korean Sarcopenic Obesity Study (KSOS)

2011 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae Nyun Kim ◽  
Man Sik Park ◽  
Kang Il Lim ◽  
Sae Jeong Yang ◽  
Hye Jin Yoo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Area Ratio ◽  
Sarcopenic Obesity ◽  
Visceral Fat Area

scholarly journals Age-dependent changes in skeletal muscle mass and visceral fat area in Japanese adults from 40 to 79 years-of-age

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 8-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Yamada ◽  
Yoko Moriguch ◽  
Takahiro Mitani ◽  
Tomoki Aoyama ◽  
Hidenori Arai
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Visceral Fat Area ◽  
Japanese Adults ◽  
Age Dependent

scholarly journals Relationship Between Skeletal Muscle Mass to Visceral Fat Area Ratio and Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 14 ◽  
pp. 3733-3742
Author(s):  
Dixing Liu ◽  
Jiana Zhong ◽  
Weiheng Wen ◽  
Yuting Ruan ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Area Ratio ◽  
Visceral Fat Area

Effects of Forest Therapy Program in Urban Forest on Skeletal Muscle Mass, Visceral Fat and Depression in Elderly Women -A Case Study of the Mt. Bibong in Anseong -

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Geumok Wang ◽  
◽  
Mimi Lee ◽  
Eunjin Lee ◽  
Hyunhong Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Urban Forest ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Therapy Program

scholarly journals Dietary-Lifestyle Patterns Associated with Adiposity and Metabolic Abnormalities in Adult Men under 40 Years Old: A Cross-Sectional Study (MeDiSH Project)

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 751
Author(s):  
Marta Lonnie ◽  
Lidia Wadolowska ◽  
Elzbieta Bandurska-Stankiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Metabolic Abnormalities ◽  
Fat Tissue ◽  
General Obesity ◽  
Lower Odds ◽  
Lifestyle Behaviours

The aim of this study was to examine the associations of dietary-lifestyle patterns (DLPs) with adiposity and metabolic abnormalities in adult Polish men that were under 40. The cross-sectional study included 358 men that were 19–40-year-old. Dietary and lifestyle data were collected with multicomponent food frequency questionnaire (KomPAN®). DPLs were derived with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using 25 dietary and six lifestyle as the input variables. Adiposity was determined with the use of: overweight (body mass index 25–29.9 kg/m2), central obesity (waist-to-height ratio ≥ 0.5), general obesity (body fat ≥ 25%), excessive visceral fat tissue (≥ median), and increased skeletal muscle mass (≥ median). The metabolic abnormalities were characterised by elevated: fasting blood glucose (FBG ≥ 100 mg/dL), triglycerides (TG ≥ 150 mg/dL), total cholesterol (TC ≥ 200 mg/dL), or systolic or diastolic blood pressure (≥ 130 or ≥ 85 mmHg, respectively). Four PCA-driven DLPs were derived and labelled accordingly to the most characteristic dietary or lifestyle behaviours that were correlated with each pattern. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that higher adherence (upper vs. bottom tertile as referent) to “Protein food, fried-food, and recreational physical activity” pattern was associated with higher odds of overweight and increased skeletal muscle mass, and lower odds of: general obesity, excessive visceral fat tissue, and elevated TC. Higher adherence to “Healthy diet, active, past smokers” pattern was associated with higher odds of overweight and lower odds of: general obesity, excessive visceral fat tissue, and elevated FBG. Higher adherence to “Sandwiches and convenient diet” pattern was associated with higher odds of: central obesity, general obesity, excessive visceral fat tissue, elevated TC, elevated TG, occurrence at least two metabolic abnormalities, and lower odds of increased skeletal muscle mass. A higher adherence to “Fast foods and stimulants” pattern was associated with higher odds of central obesity, general obesity, excessive visceral fat tissue, and lower odds of increased skeletal muscle mass. The interrelations between diet and lifestyle behaviours were reflected in three out of four patterns. Healthy diet attempts combined with active lifestyle was associated with reduced risk of adiposity and metabolic abnormalities despite some unhealthy components, like former smoking or fried-food consumption. In contrary, patterns that were composed of undesirable dietary behaviours solely, as well as poor diet combined with stimulant use, were associated with higher adiposity and worse metabolic health, despite the relatively young age of the study participants. Accurate mapping of dietary-lifestyle behaviours can serve as a tool for formulating evidence-based recommendations.

Skeletal muscle mass to visceral fat area ratio is an important determinant affecting hepatic conditions of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Shida ◽  
Kentaro Akiyama ◽  
Sechang Oh ◽  
Akemi Sawai ◽  
Tomonori Isobe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Important Determinant ◽  
Area Ratio ◽  
Visceral Fat Area ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

scholarly journals A cross-sectional study of the relationships between different components of sarcopenia and brachial ankle pulse wave velocity in community-dwelling elderly

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Dong Rong ◽  
Ai-Lin Bian ◽  
Hui-Ying Hu ◽  
Yue Ma ◽  
Xin-Zi Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Pulse Wave Velocity ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Visceral Fat Area ◽  
Appendicular Skeletal Muscle ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background: Previous studies have just found skeletal muscle mass decline is associated with arterial stiffness, but it is unclear whether muscle strength and physical performance as important compositions of sarcopenia are associated with arterial stiffness.The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sarcopenia, the components of sarcopenia and arterial stiffness among elderly in the community. Methods: This study enrolled 450 elderly people who received general medical examinations in Tianjin First Central Hospital. Each of the subjects was greater than 65 years old, including 266 male and 184 female subjects. Based on the diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia in older people developed by the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS), 89 subjects were separated into the sarcopenia group. The living habits, disease status, general status and laboratory examinations of all subjects were collected. The body composition (including appendicular skeletal muscle mass and visceral fat area (VFA) of each participant) was measured by bioimpedance analysis. HS, usual gait speed (GS), and brachial ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) were measured. Results : Sarcopenia subjects had higher baPWV, nutrition risk and lower appendicular skeletal muscle index(ASMI), Handgrip strength(HS), GS, body mass index(BMI), triacylglycerol(TG), serum albumin(ALB) and creatinine(Cr) than did non-sarcopenia subjects; Sarcopenia subjects also had higher visceral fat area (VFA) than did non-sarcopenia subjects (p<0.05). ASMI and HS were negatively correlated with baPWV (t=-5.807, p=0.000 and t=-3.085, p=0.002), but the relationship between baPWV and GS was not statistically significant (t=-0.862, p=0.389) by multivariable linear regression. After adjusting for confounders, a multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that sarcopenia was related with age, BMI, sports and baPWV in community dwelling elderly.Conclusions: ASMI and HS were negatively correlated with baPWV in community dwelling elderly in China; and baPWV was a risk factor of sarcopenia.

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