scholarly journals Compliance to iron and folic acid supplementation in pregnancy, Northwest Ethiopia

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tesfaye Molla Birhanu ◽  
Mequanent Kassa Birarra ◽  
Fantahun Ayenew Mekonnen
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Berhanu Abebaw Mekonnen ◽  
Yadeta Dessie ◽  
Negga Baraki ◽  
Abdu Oumer ◽  
Mehari Gebru

<p>Iron and folic acid supplementation is the key approach for anemia prevention and control during pregnancy. In Ethiopia only &lt;1% of pregnant mothers ingest the ideal number of tablets. Although, adherence is the most important challenge, literature is dearth and the predictors are undoubtedly recognized. Institution based quantitative cross sectional study design triangulated with qualitative methods was employed among 395 systematically selected pregnant mothers attending antenatal care in Debre Markos town, Ethiopia. Data were collected using interviewer administered structured questionnaire. Data were entered into Epi data and exported to SPSS software. Bivariate and multivariable Logistic regression with the 95% confidence interval was computed. P-value &lt; 0.05 was declared as statistically significant. Eight in-depth interviews were conducted. The data were entered and analyzed using open code software. Adherence rate was 55.5% (95%CI, 50.5%-60.4%). Pregnant mothers who had; history of anemia during current pregnancy [AOR:7.9, 95%CI (4.44-14.01)], primary education (AOR:4.0, 95%CI (1.88-8.54)], secondary education and above (AOR:3.6, 95%CI (1.20-6.94)], good knowledge of iron and folic acid supplementation [AOR:2.1, 95%CI (1.24-3.56)], and early registration for antenatal care (AOR:1.8, 95%CI (1.06-3.11)] were predictors of iron and folic acid supplementation adherence. The rate of adherence was low. Getting medical advice and fear of illness if missed were the primary reasons that enforce mothers to take the tablets. Hence, improving mothers’ knowledge regarding overall aspects of the tablet through better advice, community teaching and the mass media at large, would improve adherence.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 493 ◽  
pp. S620-S621
Author(s):  
M. Milosevic Tosic ◽  
A. Nikolic ◽  
M. Bogavac ◽  
A. Jakovljevic ◽  
I. Tosic

Nutrire ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Wemakor ◽  
Humphrey Garti ◽  
Mark Maccarthy Akai ◽  
Abdullai Ayishatu Napari ◽  
Jennifer Dankyi-Frimpomaa

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moses C. Simuyemba ◽  
Phoebe A. Bwembya ◽  
Mumbi Chola ◽  
Charles Michelo

Abstract Background Iron and Folic Acid are two of the micronutrients recommended for pregnant women to support optimal maternal outcomes with regard to preventing anaemia and foetal birth defects. It is difficult to establish if women provided with iron and folic acid supplementation in Zambia benefit from it and how well it is implemented. The overall objective of this study was to determine the levels of uptake and compliance to iron and folic acid in pregnancy among women of child-bearing age in Zambia, with a focus on both supply and demand factors. Methods A cross sectional, mixed method study was done. Data was collected in August and September 2015 from six of the 14 districts in which Scaling Up Nutrition interventions were being undertaken as well as Lusaka district. A household survey covering 402 males and females of child-bearing age, 27 key informant interviews amongst key stakeholders and 12 focus group discussions at community level were conducted. Results Antenatal clinic attendance was almost universal (98.7%); the majority of both men (92.1%) and women (97.4%) had heard messages about iron and folic acid supplementation; the majority (96.5%) of women reported having taken iron and folic acid tablets during their last pregnancy, with 61.3% starting in the second trimester, 27.2% during the first trimester, and 7.7% in their third trimester. Eighty-five per cent (80.5%) of the women reported that they had taken all the tablets they were given with about 13.4% not taking all the tablets received. Conclusions Root cause analysis, using both qualitative and quantitative findings, showed that the main challenges faced were long distances to health facilities and high transport costs; some women not being reached with supplementation messaging; lack of formalised and uniform training around delivery of antenatal messages across health care workers; women not attending antenatal monthly to replenish supplements; and forgetfulness to take the drugs daily. While male involvement may be a supportive factor, it sometimes hinders women from accessing antenatal services. Results showed that both uptake and compliance to iron and folic acid supplementation in pregnancy in Zambia were sub-optimal.


2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 803-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Lymperaki ◽  
A. Tsikopoulos ◽  
K. Makedou ◽  
E. Paliogianni ◽  
L. Kiriazi ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roselyter Monchari Riang'a ◽  
Anne Kisaka Nangulu ◽  
Jacqueline E.W. Broerse

Abstract BackgroundImplementation fidelity which is defined as the degree to which programmes are implemented as intended is one of the factors that affect programme outcome, thus requiring careful examination. This study aims to acquire insight into the degree to which nutritional counselling and Iron and Folic Acid supplementation (IFAs) policy guidelines during pregnancy have been implemented as intended and the challenges to implementation fidelity.MethodsData were collected in rural Uasin Gishu County in the western part of Kenya through document analysis, questionnaires among intervention recipients (n=188) and semi-structured interviews with programme implementers (n=6). Data collection and analysis were guided by an implementation fidelity framework. We specifically evaluated adherence to intervention design (content, frequency, duration and coverage), exposure or dosage, quality of delivery and participant responsiveness.ResultsCoverage of nutritional counselling and IFAs policy is widespread. However, partial provision was reported in all the intervention components. Only 10% accessed intervention within the first trimester as recommended by policy guidelines, only 28% reported receiving nutritional counselling, only 18% and 15% of the respondents received 90 or more iron and folic acid pills respectively during their entire pregnancy period, and 66% completed taking the IFAs pills that were issued to them. Late initial bookings to antenatal care, drug stock shortage, staff shortage and long queues, confusing dosage instructions, side effects of the pills and issuing of many pills at one go, were established to be the main challenges to effective implementation fidelity. Anticipated health consequences and emphasis by the health officer to comply with instructions were established to be motivations for adherence to nutritional counselling and IFAs guidelines.ConclusionsImplementation fidelity of nutritional counselling and IFAs policy in Kenya is generally weak. There is need for approaches to enhance early access to interventions, enhance stock availability, provide mitigation measures for the side effects, as well as intensify nutritional counselling to promote the consumption of micronutrient-rich food sources available in the local environment to substitute for the shortage of nutritional supplements and low compliance to IFAs.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. e0249789
Author(s):  
Meseret Belete Fite ◽  
Kedir Teji Roba ◽  
Lemessa Oljira ◽  
Abera Kenay Tura ◽  
Tesfaye Assebe Yadeta

Background Anemia is one of the world’s leading cause of disability and the most serious global public health issues. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted very carefully in order to give up the pooled compliance of Iron and Folic-Acid Supplementation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Methods To conduct this brief systematic review and meta-analysis, a related literature search was done from different sources, PubMed Medline and Google Scholar Journals. Then IFA Supplementation related searching engine was used to make the work more meaningful and intensive. Moreover, we used modified Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale for cross sectional studies to assess the quality of the study in terms of their inclusion. Then, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline was followed to carry out the work in a carful manner. Finally, the pooled effect size was computed using the review manager and Compressive Meta-analysis software. Results Twenty-three studies, which encompassed 24272 pregnant women, were chosen for the analysis. From those an overall prevalence of compliance with Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation (IFAS) in pregnancy in SSA was 39.2%. However, the result from meta-analysis showed that women who were counseled on IFAS in their courses of pregnancy were 1.96 times more likely to adhere to IFAS compared to those who were not counseled [OR:1.96, 95% CI (1.76-,5.93)]. Moreover, it showed that women who had knowledge of IFAS were 2.71 times more likely to have compliance with IFAS as compared to those who had no knowledge of IFAS [OR:2.71, 95% CI (1.33,5.54)]. Also it revealed that those women who had knowledge of anemia were 5.42 times more likely to have compliance with IFAS as compared with those who had no knowledge of anemia [OR5.42, 95% CI (1.52, 19.43)]. Furthermore, women who had received fourth visit for ANC were 1.54 times more likely to have compliance with IFAS as compared to those who had not received for ANC [OR 1.54, 95% CI (0.66, 3.58.43)]. Conclusions Our finding from this systematic review and meta-analysis shows the low case in prevalence of compliance to IFAS among pregnant women in SSA. Predictors for this includes: knowledge about anemia, knowledge about IFAS, counseling on IFAS and receiving fourth antenatal care visit were statistically correlated positively with compliance to IFAS. This demands careful appraisal of effect of prevention work for functioning policy, programs and plan nutrition intrusions for refining maternal dietary intake in gestation. Also dietary education intrusion requires to be planned to satisfy the needs of pregnant women. So we hope that the result of this study might be essential as a bridging stone for policy makers of Africa; exclusively for maternal and child health care. Finally, we recommended further studies to be conducted in the area of the study for more intensive and detailed suggestions.


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