scholarly journals A parapagus dicephalus tripus tribrachius conjoined twin with a unique morphological pattern: a case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeske F. M. Bovendeert ◽  
Rutger A. J. Nievelstein ◽  
Ronald L. A. W. Bleys ◽  
Cindy G. J. Cleypool
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Congenital Malformation ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Conjoined Twins ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Radiological Imaging ◽  
Morphological Pattern ◽  
The Third ◽  
Macroscopic Examination

Abstract Background Conjoined twinning is a rare congenital malformation with an incidence of about 1.5 per 100,000 births. Because no consensus has been reached regarding the dysmorphology, thorough descriptions of conjoined twins as part of teratological collections can be useful to increase knowledge of this congenital malformation. In this case report, we describe a parapagus dicephalus twin from the collection of the Department of Anatomy of the University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. External anatomical characteristics were assessed through a detailed macroscopic examination and internal characteristics by means of whole-body computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (3 Tesla). Case presentation Macroscopic examination showed a Caucasian male parapagus dicephalus tripus tribrachius conjoined twin a type of conjoined twinning in which there are two heads side by side, one rump, and three upper and three lower limbs. In addition, anencephaly was observed in the left twin. Radiological imaging showed a normal central nervous system in the right twin and absence of the calvaria, cerebrum, diencephalon, and mesencephalon in the left twin. There was clear duplication of the vertebral column, rib cage, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal system at least up to and including the first part of the duodenum. The heart consisted of a monoatrium with two separate ventricles. There was a fused liver with a single gallbladder, a single spleen, three kidneys, two bladders, and duplication of the penis. The third upper and lower extremities were articulating with a fused glenoid and acetabulum, respectively. The third foot showed both polydactyly and syndactyly of the toes. Conclusion This case report describes a unique case of a male dicephalus parapagus tripus tribrachus conjoined twin discordant for anencephaly. Radiological imaging proved to be an adequate noninvasive method to provide insights into the internal (dys)morphology of this specific specimen, improving its scientific and educational value. This approach could be generally applied to other teratological specimens, thereby strengthening arguments regarding pathogenetic hypotheses, which may lead to new or improved insights into both normal and abnormal embryonic development.

scholarly journals Conjoined twins, a rare and challenging congenital malformation: a case report.

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Aparna Khan ◽  
◽  
Pradip Kumar Banerjee ◽  
Arindam Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Congenital Malformation ◽  
Conjoined Twins

Congenital Syphilis Simulating Bone Neoplasm in 2-Month Old Infant – Case Report

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Congenital Syphilis ◽  
Eosinophilic Granuloma ◽  
Osteolytic Lesion ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Upper Body ◽  
Elective Cesarean Section ◽  
Distal Fibula ◽  
X Ray

Introduction: Congenital Syphilis (CS) occurs through the transplacental transmission of Treponema pallidum in inadequately treated or non-treated pregnant women, and is capable of severe consequences such as miscarriage, preterm birth, congenital disease and/or neonatal death. CS has been showing an increasing incidence worldwide, with an increase of 208% from 2009 to 2015 in Brazil. Case report: 2-month old infant receives care in emergency service due to edema of right lower limb with pain in mobilization. X-ray with osteolytic lesion in distal fibula. Infant was sent to the Pediatrics Oncology clinic. Perinatal data: 7 prenatal appointments, negative serology at 10 and 30 weeks of gestation. End of pregnancy tests were not examined and tests for mother’s hospital admission were not requested. Mother undergone elective cesarean section at 38 weeks without complications. During the pediatric oncologist appointment, patient showed erythematous-squamous lesions in neck and other scar-like lesions in upper body. A new X-ray of lower limbs showed lesions in right fibula with periosteal reaction associated with aggressive osteolytic lesion compromising distal diaphysis, with cortical bone rupture and signs of pathological fracture, suggestive of eosinophilic granuloma. She was hospitalized for a lesion biopsy. Laboratory tests: hematocrit: 23.1 / hemoglobin 7.7 / leukocytes 10,130 (without left deviation) / platelets 638,000 / Negative Cytomegalovirus IgG and IgM and Toxoplasmosis IgG and IgM / VDRL 1:128. Congenital syphilis diagnosis with skin lesions, bone alterations and anemia. Lumbar puncture: glucose 55 / total proteins 26 / VDRL non reagent / 13 leukocytes (8% neutrophils; 84% monomorphonuclear; 8% macrophages) and 160 erythrocytes / negative VDRL and culture. X-ray of other long bones, ophthalmological evaluation and abdominal ultrasound without alterations. Patient was hospitalized for 14 days for treatment with Ceftriaxone 100mg/kg/day, due to the lack of Crystalline Penicillin in the hospital. She is now under outpatient follow-up. Discussion: CS is responsible for high rates of morbidity and mortality. The ongoing increase of cases of this pathology reflects a severe health issue and indicates failures in policies for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, with inadequate follow-up of prenatal and maternity protocols.

Case Report of a large family with hyperparathyroidism- jaw tumor syndrome (HPT-JT) and a deletion of the third exon of CDC73

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Collen Lauriane Le ◽  
Sara Barraud ◽  
Odou Marie Francoise ◽  
Marta Spodenkiewicz ◽  
Antoine Braconnier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Large Family ◽  
The Third

A Case of Sparganosis Mansoni Manifesting as Creeping Eruption-The Third Case Report in Okinawa-

2012 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoko NAKASONE ◽  
Eriko UEHARA ◽  
Masataka KORENAGA ◽  
Sayaka YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Kenzo TAKAHASHI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
The Third ◽  
Creeping Eruption

Clinical Implications of the Center of Balance for a Veteran with Traumatic Brain Injury

2015 ◽  
pp. 280-289
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Successful Outcome ◽  
Model Case ◽  
Positional Vertigo ◽  
Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Background: It is known that traumatic brain injury (TBI), even of the mild variety, can cause diffuse multisystem neurological damage. Coordination of sensory input from the visual, vestibular and somatosensory pathways is important to obtain proper balance and stabilization in the visual environment. This coordination of systems is potentially disrupted in TBI leading to visual symptoms and complaints of dizziness and imbalance. The Center of Balance (COB) at the Northport Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) is an interprofessional clinic specifically designed for patients with such complaints. An evaluation entails examination by an optometrist, audiologist and physical therapist and is concluded with a comprehensive rehabilitative treatment plan. The clinical construct will be described and a case report will be presented to demonstrate this unique model. Case Report: A combat veteran with a history of a gunshot wound to the skull, blunt force head trauma and exposure to multiple explosions presented with complaints of difficulty reading and recent onset dizziness. After thorough evaluation in the COB, the patient was diagnosed with and treated for severe oculomotor dysfunction and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Conclusion: Vision therapy was able to provide a successful outcome via improvement of oculomotor efficiency and control. Physical therapy intervention was able to address the benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. The specific evaluation and management as pertains to the aforementioned diagnoses, as well as the importance of an interprofessional rehabilitative approach, will be outlined.

Aneurysm of the communicating vein between the left renal vein and left ascending lumbar vein mimicking a retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy: A case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sevtap Arslan ◽  
Yasin Sarıkaya ◽  
Musturay Karcaaltincaba ◽  
Ali Devrim Karaosmanoglu
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Testicular Cancer ◽  
Renal Vein ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Left Renal Vein ◽  
Severe Bleeding ◽  
Lumbar Vein ◽  
Ascending Lumbar Vein ◽  
Communicating Vein

Introduction: Aneurysm of the communicating vein between the left renal vein and left ascending lumbar vein is extremely rare with only anecdotal reported cases. Unless detected and recognized promptly, this rare condition may give rise to severe bleeding in patients undergoing retroperitoneal surgery. It may also closely mimic enlarged retroperitoneal lymph nodes, paragangliomas, adrenal masses, or renal artery aneurysms. Case report: In this case study, we reported the imaging findings of this rare entity which was falsely diagnosed as enlarged retroperitoneal lymph node in an outside medical center, reported as to be consistent with metastatic disease, in a patient with newly diagnosed testicular cancer. Conclusion: The aneurysm of the communicating vein should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients with testicular cancer and other disease processes where lymph nodes are commonly affected.

scholarly journals Neuropathic pain post-COVID-19: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. e243459
Author(s):  
Matthew McWilliam ◽  
Michael Samuel ◽  
Fadi Hasan Alkufri
Keyword(s):  
Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Hospital Admission ◽  
Skin Biopsy ◽  
Neurological Examination ◽  
Autonomic Failure ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Shortness Of Breath ◽  
Burning Pain ◽  
Electrophysiological Tests

A 61-year-old man with no significant medical history developed fever, headache and mild shortness of breath. He tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and self-isolated at home, not requiring hospital admission. One week after testing positive, he developed acute severe burning pain affecting his whole body, subsequently localised distally in the limbs. There was no ataxia or autonomic failure. Neurological examination was unremarkable. Electrophysiological tests were unremarkable. Skin biopsy, lumbar puncture, enhanced MRI of the brachial plexus and MRI of the neuroaxis were normal. His pain was inadequately controlled with pregabalin but improved while on a weaning regimen of steroids. This case highlights the variety of possible symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

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