scholarly journals The sub-supersolution method for a nonhomogeneous elliptic equation involving Lebesgue generalized spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovany M. Figueiredo ◽  
A. Razani

AbstractIn this paper, a nonhomogeneous elliptic equation of the form $$\begin{aligned}& - \mathcal{A}\bigl(x, \vert u \vert _{L^{r(x)}}\bigr) \operatorname{div}\bigl(a\bigl( \vert \nabla u \vert ^{p(x)}\bigr) \vert \nabla u \vert ^{p(x)-2} \nabla u\bigr) \\& \quad =f(x, u) \vert \nabla u \vert ^{\alpha (x)}_{L^{q(x)}}+g(x, u) \vert \nabla u \vert ^{ \gamma (x)}_{L^{s(x)}} \end{aligned}$$ − A ( x , | u | L r ( x ) ) div ( a ( | ∇ u | p ( x ) ) | ∇ u | p ( x ) − 2 ∇ u ) = f ( x , u ) | ∇ u | L q ( x ) α ( x ) + g ( x , u ) | ∇ u | L s ( x ) γ ( x ) on a bounded domain Ω in ${\mathbb{R}}^{N}$ R N ($N >1$ N > 1 ) with $C^{2}$ C 2 boundary, with a Dirichlet boundary condition is considered. Using the sub-supersolution method, the existence of at least one positive weak solution is proved. As an application, the existence of at least one solution of a generalized version of the logistic equation and a sublinear equation are shown.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MirKeysaan Mahshid ◽  
Abdolrahman Razani

AbstractHere, we consider the following elliptic problem with variable components: $$ -a(x)\Delta _{p(x)}u - b(x) \Delta _{q(x)}u+ \frac{u \vert u \vert ^{s-2}}{|x|^{s}}= \lambda f(x,u), $$ − a ( x ) Δ p ( x ) u − b ( x ) Δ q ( x ) u + u | u | s − 2 | x | s = λ f ( x , u ) , with Dirichlet boundary condition in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ R N with a smooth boundary. By applying the variational method, we prove the existence of at least one nontrivial weak solution to the problem.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1092-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Wen Sun

Abstract In this paper, we study the stationary solutions of the Logistic equation $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle u_t=\mathcal {D}[u]+\lambda u-[b(x)+\varepsilon]u^p \text{ in }{\it\Omega} \end{array}$$ with Dirichlet boundary condition, here 𝓓 is a diffusion operator and ε > 0, p > 1. The weight function b(x) is nonnegative and vanishes in a smooth subdomain Ω0 of Ω. We investigate the asymptotic profiles of positive stationary solutions with the critical value λ when ε is sufficiently small. We find that the profiles are different between nonlocal and classical diffusion equations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wael Abdelhedi ◽  
Hichem Chtioui ◽  
Hichem Hajaiej

AbstractWe study the following fractional Yamabe-type equation:\left\{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle A_{s}u&\displaystyle=u^{\frac{n+2s}{n-2s}% },\\ \displaystyle u&\displaystyle>0&&\displaystyle\text{in }\Omega,\\ \displaystyle u&\displaystyle=0&&\displaystyle\text{on }\partial\Omega,\end{% aligned}\right.Here Ω is a regular bounded domain of{\mathbb{R}^{n}},{n\geq 2}, and{A_{s}},{s\in(0,1)}, represents the fractional Laplacian operator{(-\Delta)^{s}}in Ω with zero Dirichlet boundary condition. We investigate the effect of the topology of Ω on the existence of solutions. Our result can be seen as the fractional counterpart of the Bahri–Coron theorem [3].


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1350048
Author(s):  
Shuangjie Peng ◽  
Yanfang Peng

We study the following singular elliptic equation [Formula: see text] with Dirichlet boundary condition, which is related to the well-known Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequalities. By virtue of variational method and Nehari manifold, we obtain least energy sign-changing solutions in some ranges of the parameters μ and λ. In particular, our result generalizes the existence results of sign-changing solutions to lower dimensions 5 and 6.


2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoming He ◽  
Wenming Zou

AbstractLet Ω ⊂ ℝN be a bounded domain such that 0 ∈ Ω, N ≥ 3, 2*(s) = 2(N − s)/(N − 2), 0 ≤ s < 2, $0\leq\mu\lt\bar{\mu}=\frac{14}(N-2)^{2}$. We obtain the existence of infinitely many solutions for the singular critical problem $\smash{-\Delta u-\mu(u/|x|^2)=(|u|^{2^*(s)-2/|x|^s)u+\lambda f(x,u)$ with Dirichlet boundary condition for suitable positive number λ.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Fucai Li ◽  
Yue Li

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We study a kinetic-fluid model in a <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ 3D $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> bounded domain. More precisely, this model is a coupling of the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation with the local alignment force and the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. We prove the global existence of weak solutions to it for the isentropic fluid (adiabatic coefficient <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ \gamma&gt; 3/2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>) and hence extend the existence result of Choi and Jung [Asymptotic analysis for a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck/Navier-Stokes system in a bounded domain, arXiv: 1912.13134v2], where the velocity of the fluid is supplemented with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition.</p>


2003 ◽  
Vol 133 (5) ◽  
pp. 1137-1153 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Jendoubi ◽  
P. Poláčik

We consider two types of equations on a cylindrical domain Ω × (0, ∞), where Ω is a bounded domain in RN, N ≥ 2. The first type is a semilinear damped wave equation, in which the unbounded direction of Ω × (0, ∞) is reserved for time t. The second type is an elliptic equation with a singled-out unbounded variable t. In both cases, we consider solutions that are defined and bounded on Ω × (0, ∞) and satisfy a Dirichlet boundary condition on ∂Ω × (0, ∞). We show that, for some nonlinearities, the equations have bounded solutions that do not stabilize to any single function φ: Ω → R, as t → ∞; rather, they approach a continuum of such functions. This happens despite the presence of damping in the equation that forces the t derivative of bounded solutions to converge to 0 as t → ∞. Our results contrast with known stabilization properties of solutions of such equations in the case N = 1.


2018 ◽  
Vol 149 (2) ◽  
pp. 495-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Fărcăşeanu ◽  
Mihai Mihăilescu

Let Ω⊂ℝN (N≥2) be a bounded domain with smooth boundary and {pn} be a sequence of real numbers converging to+∞ as n→∞. For each integer n>1, we define the function $\varphi_{n}(t)=p_{n} \vert t \vert^{p_{n}-2}te^{ \vert t \vert^{p_{n}}}$, for all t∈ℝ, and we prove the existence of a unique nonnegative variational solution for the problem−div(((φn(|∇ u(x)|))/(|∇ u(x)|))∇ u(x))=φn(1), when x∈Ω, subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Next, we establish the uniform convergence in Ω of the sequence of solutions for the above family of equations to the distance function to the boundary of Ω. Our result complements the earlier developments on the topic obtained by Payne and Philippin [26], Kawohl [21], Bhattacharya, DiBenedetto and Manfredi [2], Perez-Llanos and Rossi [27] and Bocea and Mihăilescu [4].


Author(s):  
Hongyu Ye ◽  
Lina Zhang

In this paper, we consider the following coupled Schr\”{o}dinger system with doubly critical exponents, which can be seen as a counterpart of the Brezis-Nirenberg problem $$\left\{% \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+\lambda_1 u=\mu_1 u^5+ \beta u^2v^3, & \hbox{$x\in \Omega$}, \\ -\Delta v+\lambda_2 v=\mu_2 v^5+ \beta v^2u^3, & \hbox{$x\in \Omega$}, \\ u=v=0,& \hbox{$x\in \partial\Omega$}, \\ \end{array}% \right.$$ where $\Omega$ is a ball in $\R^3,$ $-\lambda_1(\Omega)<\lambda_1,\lambda_2<-\frac14\lambda_1(\Omega)$, $\mu_1,\mu_2>0$ and $\beta>0$. Here $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ is the first eigenvalue of $-\Delta$ with Dirichlet boundary condition in $\Omega$. We show that the problem has at least one nontrivial solution for all $\beta>0$.


Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah Mahmoud Boulaaras ◽  
Rafik Guefaifia ◽  
Bahri Cherif ◽  
Sultan Alodhaibi

This paper deals with the study of the existence of weak positive solutions for sublinear Kirchhoff elliptic systems with zero Dirichlet boundary condition in bounded domain Ω⊂ℝN by using the subsuper solutions method.


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