scholarly journals A fixed point approach to the solution of singular fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalaivani Chandran ◽  
Kalpana Gopalan ◽  
Sumaiya Tasneem Zubair ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad

AbstractIn this article, we first demonstrate a fixed point result under certain contraction in the setting of controlled b-Branciari metric type spaces. Thereafter, we specifically consider a following boundary value problem (BVP) for a singular fractional differential equation of order α: $$ \begin{aligned} &{}^{c}D^{\alpha }v(t) + h \bigl(t,v(t) \bigr) = 0,\quad 0< t< 1, \\ &v''(0) = v'''(0) = 0, \\ &v'(0) = v(1) = \beta \int _{0}^{1} v(s) \,ds, \end{aligned} $$ D α c v ( t ) + h ( t , v ( t ) ) = 0 , 0 < t < 1 , v ″ ( 0 ) = v ‴ ( 0 ) = 0 , v ′ ( 0 ) = v ( 1 ) = β ∫ 0 1 v ( s ) d s , where $3<\alpha <4$ 3 < α < 4 , $0<\beta <2$ 0 < β < 2 , ${}^{c}D^{\alpha }$ D α c is the Caputo fractional derivative and h may be singular at $v = 0$ v = 0 . Eventually, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the aforementioned boundary value problem of order α via a fixed point problem of an integral operator.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 632-650
Author(s):  
Varaporn Wattanakejorn ◽  
◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Thanin Sitthiwirattham ◽  
◽  
...  

<abstract><p>In this paper, we study a boundary value problem consisting of Hahn integro-difference equation supplemented with four-point fractional Hahn integral boundary conditions. The novelty of this problem lies in the fact that it contains two fractional Hahn difference operators and three fractional Hahn integrals with different quantum numbers and orders. Firstly, we convert the given nonlinear problem into a fixed point problem, by considering a linear variant of the problem at hand. Once the fixed point operator is available, we make use the classical Banach's and Schauder's fixed point theorems to establish existence and uniqueness results. An example is also constructed to illustrate the main results. Several properties of fractional Hahn integral that will be used in our study are also discussed.</p></abstract>


Axioms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Surang Sitho ◽  
Teerasak Khoployklang ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

In the present research, we initiate the study of boundary value problems for sequential Riemann–Liouville and Hadamard–Caputo fractional derivatives, supplemented with iterated fractional integral boundary conditions. Firstly, we convert the given nonlinear problem into a fixed point problem by considering a linear variant of the given problem. Once the fixed point operator is available, we use a variety of fixed point theorems to establish results regarding existence and uniqueness. Some properties of iteration that will be used in our study are also discussed. Examples illustrating our main results are also constructed. At the end, a brief conclusion is given. Our results are new in the given configuration and enrich the literature on boundary value problems for fractional differential equations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilkay Yaslan Karaca ◽  
Fatma Tokmak Fen

In this paper, by using double fixed point theorem and a new fixed point theorem, some sufficient conditions for the existence of at least two and at least three positive solutions of an nth-order boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions are established, respectively. We also give two examples to illustrate our main results.


Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Chen Yang ◽  
Yaru Guo ◽  
Chengbo Zhai

This paper is to investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for an integral boundary value problem of new fractional differential equations with a sign-changed parameter in Banach spaces. The main used approach is a recent fixed point theorem of increasing Ψ − h , r -concave operators defined on ordered sets. In addition, we can present a monotone iterative scheme to approximate the unique solution. In the end, two simple examples are given to illustrate our main results.


Author(s):  
Wei Sun ◽  
Youyu Wang

AbstractIn this paper, we consider the multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear boundary-value problem of fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions. By means of a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive solutions to the integral boundary value problem.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2174
Author(s):  
Rujira Ouncharoen ◽  
Nichaphat Patanarapeelert ◽  
Thanin Sitthiwirattham

The existence of solutions of nonlocal fractional symmetric Hahn integrodifference boundary value problem is studied. We propose a problem of five fractional symmetric Hahn difference operators and three fractional symmetric Hahn integrals of different orders. We first convert our nonlinear problem into a fixed point problem by considering a linear variant of the problem. When the fixed point operator is available, Banach and Schauder’s fixed point theorems are used to prove the existence results of our problem. Some properties of (q,ω)-integral are also presented in this paper as a tool for our calculations. Finally, an example is also constructed to illustrate the main results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luchao Zhang ◽  
Weiguo Zhang ◽  
Xiping Liu ◽  
Mei Jia

AbstractWe consider a class of Caputo fractional p-Laplacian differential equations with integral boundary conditions which involve two parameters. By using the Avery–Peterson fixed point theorem, we obtain the existence of positive solutions for the boundary value problem. As an application, we present an example to illustrate our main result.


Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Sotiris Ntouyas

AbstractThis paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a coupled system of Hadamard type fractional differential equations and integral boundary conditions. We emphasize that much work on fractional boundary value problems involves either Riemann-Liouville or Caputo type fractional differential equations. In the present work, we have considered a new problem which deals with a system of Hadamard differential equations and Hadamard type integral boundary conditions. The existence of solutions is derived from Leray-Schauder’s alternative, whereas the uniqueness of solution is established by Banach’s contraction principle. An illustrative example is also included.


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