scholarly journals Second-order impulsive differential systems with mixed and several delays

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Apurba Ghosh ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Khaled Mohamed Khedher ◽  
Taher A. Nofal

AbstractIn this work, we present new necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of a class of second-order neutral delay impulsive differential equations. Our oscillation results complement, simplify and improve recent results on oscillation theory of this type of nonlinear neutral impulsive differential equations that appear in the literature. An example is provided to illustrate the value of the main results.

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 934
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Khaled Mohamed Khedher ◽  
Kamsing Nonlaopon ◽  
Hijaz Ahmad

The oscillation of impulsive differential equations plays an important role in many applications in physics, biology and engineering. The symmetry helps to deciding the right way to study oscillatory behavior of solutions of impulsive differential equations. In this work, several sufficient conditions are established for oscillatory or asymptotic behavior of second-order neutral impulsive differential systems for various ranges of the bounded neutral coefficient under the canonical and non-canonical conditions. Here, one can see that if the differential equations is oscillatory (or converges to zero asymptotically), then the discrete equation of similar type do not disturb the oscillatory or asymptotic behavior of the impulsive system, when impulse satisfies the discrete equation. Further, some illustrative examples showing applicability of the new results are included.


2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra

AbstractIn this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of solutions to second-order nonlinear neutral delay differential equations of the form {d \over {dt}}\left[ {r\left( t \right){{\left[ {{d \over {dt}}\left( {x\left( t \right) + p\left( t \right)x\left( {t - \tau } \right)} \right)} \right]}^\alpha }} \right] + \sum\limits_{i = 1}^m {{q_i}\left( t \right)H\left( {x\left( {t - {\sigma _i}} \right)} \right) = 0\,\,\,{\rm{for}}\,t \ge {t_0} > 0,}under the assumption ∫∞(r(n))−1/αdη=∞. Our main tool is Lebesque’s dominated convergence theorem. Further, some illustrative examples showing the applicability of the new results are included.


Axioms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Ioannis Dassios ◽  
Tanusri Ghosh

In this work, we present some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of a class of second-order neutral delay differential equation. Our oscillation results, complement, simplify and improve recent results on oscillation theory of this type of non-linear neutral differential equations that appear in the literature. An example is provided to illustrate the value of the main results.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (14) ◽  
pp. 1559-1572 ◽  
Author(s):  
RATHINASAMY SAKTHIVEL ◽  
YONG REN ◽  
N. I. MAHMUDOV

Many practical systems in physical and biological sciences have impulsive dynamical behaviors during the evolution process which can be modeled by impulsive differential equations. In this paper, the approximate controllability of nonlinear second-order stochastic infinite-dimensional dynamical systems with impulsive effects is considered. By using the Holder's inequality, stochastic analysis and fixed point strategy, a new set of necessary and sufficient conditions are formulated which guarantees the approximate controllability of the nonlinear second-order stochastic system. The results are obtained under the assumption that the associated linear system is approximately controllable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Hammad Alotaibi ◽  
Omar Bazighifan

AbstractDifferential equations of second order appear in numerous applications such as fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, neural networks and the field of time symmetric electrodynamics. The aim of this work is to establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of the solutions to a second-order neutral differential equation. First, we have taken a single delay and later the results are generalized for multiple delays. Some examples are given and open problems are presented.


Author(s):  
U. A. Abasiekwere ◽  
E. Eteng ◽  
I. O. Isaac ◽  
Z. Lipcsey

The oscillations theory of neutral impulsive differential equations is gradually occupying a central place among the theories of oscillations of impulsive differential equations. This could be due to the fact that neutral impulsive differential equations plays fundamental and significant roles in the present drive to further develop information technology. Indeed, neutral differential equations appear in networks containing lossless transmission lines (as in high-speed computers where the lossless transmission lines are used to interconnect switching circuits).   In this paper, we study the behaviour of solutions of a certain class of second-order linear neutral differential equations with impulsive constant jumps.  This type of equation in practice is always known to have an unbounded non-oscillatory solution.  We, therefore, seek sufficient conditions for which all bounded solutions are oscillatory and provide an example to demonstrate the applicability of the abstract result.


Analysis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Pinelas ◽  
Shyam S. Santra

AbstractIn this work, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained such that every solution of nonlinear neutral first-order differential equations with several delays of the form\bigl{(}x(t)+r(t)x(t-\tau)\bigr{)}^{\prime}+\sum_{i=1}^{m}\phi_{i}(t)H\bigl{(}% x(t-\sigma_{i})\bigr{)}=f(t)is oscillatory or tends to zero as {t\rightarrow\infty.} This problem is considered in various ranges of the neutral coefficient r. Finally, some illustrating examples are presented to show that feasibility and effectiveness of main results.


1993 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigui Ruan

AbstractIn this paper, we consider the oscillatory behavior of the second order neutral delay differential equationwhere t ≥ t0,T and σ are positive constants, a,p, q € C(t0, ∞), R),f ∊ C[R, R]. Some sufficient conditions are established such that the above equation is oscillatory. The obtained oscillation criteria generalize and improve a number of known results about both neutral and delay differential equations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhonghai Guo ◽  
Xiaoliang Zhou ◽  
Wu-Sheng Wang

We study the following second order mixed nonlinear impulsive differential equations with delay(r(t)Φα(x′(t)))′+p0(t)Φα(x(t))+∑i=1npi(t)Φβi(x(t-σ))=e(t),t≥t0,t≠τk,x(τk+)=akx(τk),x'(τk+)=bkx'(τk),k=1,2,…, whereΦ*(u)=|u|*-1u,σis a nonnegative constant,{τk}denotes the impulsive moments sequence, andτk+1-τk>σ. Some sufficient conditions for the interval oscillation criteria of the equations are obtained. The results obtained generalize and improve earlier ones. Two examples are considered to illustrate the main results.


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