scholarly journals Body condition score prior to parturition is associated with plasma and adipose tissue biomarkers of lipid metabolism and inflammation in Holstein cows

Author(s):  
Abdulrahman Alharthi ◽  
Zheng Zhou ◽  
Vincenzo Lopreiato ◽  
Erminio Trevisi ◽  
Juan J. Loor
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 1889-1896
Author(s):  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Xue Chen ◽  
Jun Xiao ◽  
Xiao Hui Chen ◽  
Xue Feng Zhang ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Arana ◽  
J. A. Mendizabal ◽  
R. Delfa ◽  
P. Eguinoa ◽  
B. Soret ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of body condition score on tissue and metabolic characteristics of the adipose depots in sheep of Rasa Aragonesa breed. Ewes were uniformly assigned according to their body condition score (BCS) (scale 0 to 5), to four groups: 0.75–1.75, 2–2.75, 3–3.75, and 4–4.5. The amount of fat and the adipocyte size in the different adipose depots increased as BCS did (P < 0.001) while the number of adipocytes did not change. The greatest ability to accumulate or mobilize fat was the subcutaneous depot (slope of the regression between amount of fat and BCS, b = 1.92; P < 0.001). Fatty acid synthase (FAS) lipogenic enzyme activity was affected by BCS, while G3-PDH and G6-PDH activities were not. Key words: Adipose tissue, body condition score, adipocyte size, lipogenic enzyme activity, ewes


2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 610-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Yamazaki ◽  
Hisato Takeda ◽  
Akiko Nishiura ◽  
Youji Sasai ◽  
Naoko Sugawara ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. Lake ◽  
E. J. Scholljegerdes ◽  
V. Nayigihugu ◽  
C. M. Murrieta ◽  
R. L. Atkinson ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 77 (9) ◽  
pp. 2695-2703 ◽  
Author(s):  
James D. Ferguson ◽  
David T. Galligan ◽  
Neal Thomsen

Author(s):  
Petra Puklová ◽  
Jan Šubrt ◽  
Dušan Skrip ◽  
Radek Filipčík

The objective of our research was to evaluate the effect of some factors on the embryonic mortality of Holstein-Friesian dairy cows in a herd. Monitoring was conducted in the course of three years (2006–2009) at a level of (9330–8970) kg/dairy cow per lactation. We monitored the reproduction parameters of 209 dairy cows (1st to 8th lactation). Ultrasonography was used to diagnose gravidity, and/or embryonic mortality, in each cow 6 times, at regular 4-day intervals between days 22 and 42 after insemination. We analysed the effect of 3 factors on embryonic mortality: age, body condition score and season of the year at the time of insemination. Embryonic mortality relative to the age of the female was significantly the lowest (20.69 %) in cows aged 42 to 47 months (3.5–3.9 years); high embryonic mortality (45.46 %) was recorded in the youngest females of 24 to 29 months of age (2.0–2.4 years). The results indicated that the body condition score of the cow at the time of insemination had a statistically significant (P > 0.01) effect on embryonic mortality (EM). Embryonic mortality was the lowest when the body condition of the cow was “ideal”, i.e. 5 points of the BCS (at the most 9 points). The season of the year when insemination was carried out had a positive effect on embryonic mortality.


Author(s):  
Edir Torres ◽  
José E García ◽  
Francisco G Véliz ◽  
Carlos Leyva ◽  
Ulises Macías-Cruz ◽  
...  

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