scholarly journals Maternal incarceration, child protection, and infant mortality: a descriptive study of infant children of women prisoners in Western Australia

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caitlin McMillen Dowell ◽  
Gloria C. Mejia ◽  
David B. Preen ◽  
Leonie Segal
BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. e016302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Myers ◽  
Leonie Segal ◽  
Derrick Lopez ◽  
Ian W Li ◽  
David B Preen

IntroductionFemale imprisonment has numerous health and social sequelae for both women prisoners and their children. Examples of comprehensive family-friendly prison policies that seek to improve the health and social functioning of women prisoners and their children exist but have not been evaluated. This study will determine the impact of exposure to a family-friendly prison environment on health, child protection and justice outcomes for incarcerated mothers and their dependent children.Methods and analysisA longitudinal retrospective cohort design will be used to compare outcomes for mothers incarcerated at Boronia Pre-release Centre, a women’s prison with a dedicated family-friendly environment, and their dependent children, with outcomes for mothers incarcerated at other prisons in Western Australia (that do not offer this environment) and their dependent children. Routinely collected administrative data from 1985 to 2013 will be used to determine child and mother outcomes such as hospital admissions, emergency department presentations, custodial sentences, community service orders and placement in out-of home care. The sample consists of all children born in Western Australia between 1 January 1985 and 31 December 2011 who had a mother in a West Australian prison between 1990 and 2012 and their mothers. Children are included if they were alive and aged less than 18 years at the time of their mother’s incarceration. The sample comprises an exposed group of 665 women incarcerated at Boronia and their 1714 dependent children and a non-exposed comparison sample of 2976 women incarcerated at other West Australian prisons and their 7186 dependent children, creating a total study sample of 3641 women and 8900 children.Ethics and disseminationThis project received ethics approval from the Western Australian Department of Health Human Research Ethics Committee, the Western Australian Aboriginal Health Ethics Committee and the University of Western Australia Human Research Ethics Committee.


1990 ◽  
Vol 153 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 672-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazel C Woodcock ◽  
Anne W Read ◽  
Fiona J Stanley ◽  
Carol Bower ◽  
Diana J Moore

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 771-791 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bilson ◽  
R. L. Cant ◽  
M. Harries ◽  
D. H. Thorpe

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caitlin McMillen Dowell ◽  
Gloria C. Mejia ◽  
David B. Preen ◽  
Leonie Segal

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-258
Author(s):  
Darmin Tuwu ◽  
Bahtiar Bahtiar ◽  
Muhammad Arsyad ◽  
Suharty Roslan

The article aims to elaborate the micro intervention method on fifty problem children guided in Social Institutions for children and adolescents of Social Office in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This qualitative descriptive study focuses on the study of problem children: mocking one another, skipping school, going out of the night without getting permission from the childminder, not following to do the prayer together, and liking to tell a lie. Methods of data-collecting are observation and interview. This study showed that dormitory-based micro intervention methods for problem children use mental-spiritual guiding, physical guiding, and extracurricular activity. The findings are as follows: 1) specifically for the children who mock their friends, they will be cultivated by way of advising and making them aware of resisting the deed of mocking because the conduct is a terrible deed, violating the ethics, and not to be in line with the religious and cultural norms; 2) for the children who do not follow to do the prayer together, to go out of night without getting permission from the boarder, skipping school, will be cultivated physically so that the children stop his bad habit and change it with a positive habit, such as: studying in, reading the Quran, doing sport, and sharing the other positive activities at night; and 3) there must be the supporting and collaboration with various stakeholders like a university, business world, society, and Non-Governmental Organization to realize the implementation of integrated child protection and to create social welfare of the children in the future.


Midwifery ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 102641
Author(s):  
Angela O'Connor ◽  
Emma Harris ◽  
Carly Seeber ◽  
Dale Hamilton ◽  
Colleen Fisher ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-221
Author(s):  
Celine Harrison ◽  
Carol Bahemia ◽  
Debbie Henderson

AbstractThis paper throws a spotlight on the systemic disadvantage experienced by parents who have their children removed from their care. With data drawn from the annual reports of the Legal Aid of Western Australia, the child protection agency in Western Australia, and the Productivity Commission, the authors illustrate the disconnection between the agency’s policy to reunify children once removed from their birth parents; the resources made available to support families to overcome their difficulties; and how the gap is further widened when parents without financial means and who are disempowered face legal proceedings on their own. We profile the increasing numbers of infants who are removed, the decreasing numbers of these infants who are discharged from care, and the shortfall of grants of legal aid that are provided to parents when they go to court. For this group of parents, permanent loss of their children is a reality. The aim of the paper is to capture the extent to which there is a fundamental blemish on the principles of due process and fairness, and once statutory processes are triggered, the best interests of the child and the support of parents are contingent, with poverty being the key mediating factor.


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