scholarly journals Developmental pathways from childhood conduct problems to early adult depression: findings from the ALSPAC cohort

2014 ◽  
Vol 205 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Argyris Stringaris ◽  
Glyn Lewis ◽  
Barbara Maughan
Keyword(s):  
Conduct Problems ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Population Attributable Fraction ◽  
Conduct Problem ◽  
Developmental Pathways ◽  
Adult Depression ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Childhood Conduct Problems ◽  
History Of

BackgroundPathways from early-life conduct problems to young adult depression remain poorly understood.AimsTo test developmental pathways from early-life conduct problems to depression at age 18.MethodData (n= 3542) came from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Previously derived conduct problem trajectories (ages 4–13 years) were used to examine associations with depression from ages 10 to 18 years, and the role of early childhood factors as potential confounders.ResultsOver 43% of young adults with depression in the ALSPAC cohort had a history of child or adolescent conduct problems, yielding a population attributable fraction of 0.15 (95% CI 0.08–0.22). The association between conduct problems and depression at age 18 was considerable even after adjusting for prior depression (odds ratio 1.55, 95% CI 1.24–1.94). Early-onset persistent conduct problems carried the highest risk for later depression. Irritability characterised depression for those with a history of conduct problems.ConclusionsEarly-life conduct problems are robustly associated with later depressive disorder and may be useful targets for early intervention.

School dropout: The role of childhood conduct problems and depressive symptoms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne A. Lau ◽  
Caroline E. Temcheff ◽  
Martine Poirier ◽  
Vincent Bégin ◽  
Melissa Commisso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Conduct Problems ◽  
School Dropout ◽  
Childhood Conduct Problems ◽  
Childhood Conduct

Impact of Maternal Early Life Maltreatment and Maternal History of Depression on Child Psychopathology: Mediating Role of Maternal Sensitivity?

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katja Bödeker ◽  
Anna Fuchs ◽  
Daniel Führer ◽  
Dorothea Kluczniok ◽  
Katja Dittrich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Life ◽  
Child Psychopathology ◽  
Maternal Sensitivity ◽  
Maternal History ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Depression

scholarly journals SERIOUS CONDUCT PROBLEMS AMONG GIRLS AT RISK: TRANSLATING RESEARCH INTO INTERVENTION

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlene M. Moretti ◽  
Candice Odgers ◽  
N. Dickon Reppucci ◽  
Nicole L.A. Catherine
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Protective Factors ◽  
Conduct Problems ◽  
Risk And Protective Factors ◽  
Developmental Pathways ◽  
The Past ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Shared Risk ◽  
Exposure To Trauma

<span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">Until recently, research on serious conduct problems focused primarily on boys and men. In the past decade, however, we have gained a better understanding of the unique and shared risk and protective factors for girls and boys, and the role of gender in relation to developmental pathways associated with such problems. In this paper we discuss findings from the Gender and Aggression Project on risk and protective factors for girls who are perpetrators but also victims of violence. We discuss our findings from a developmental perspective, with the goal of understanding how exposure to adversity and violence early in life places girls at risk for aggression and violence, among other problems, and how continued exposure to trauma and the disruption of interpersonal and self-regulatory developmental processes cascades into ever deeper and broader problems. This research points more clearly to the need for  accessible, evidence-based, and developmentally sensitive intervention.</span>

scholarly journals Novel early life risk factors for adult pulmonary hypertension

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 204589401984561
Author(s):  
Kara N. Goss ◽  
Eric D. Austin ◽  
Therese J. Battiola ◽  
Robert S. Tepper ◽  
Tim Lahm
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pulmonary Hypertension ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Respiratory Illness ◽  
Adult Onset ◽  
History Of ◽  
Risk Predictors

The role of perinatal insults in the development of adult onset pulmonary hypertension (PH) is unclear. We surveyed patients with and without PH for a history of early life risk factors, and identified prematurity, oxygen use, and respiratory illness each as risk predictors for development of adult PH.

scholarly journals Epistemic Trust and the Emergence of Conduct Problems: Aggression in the Service of Communication

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Talia ◽  
Robbie Duschinsky ◽  
Diana Mazzarella ◽  
Sophie Hauschild ◽  
Svenja Taubner
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Conduct Disorder ◽  
Conduct Problems ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Developmental Pathways ◽  
Epistemic Trust

Fonagy and colleagues have recently proposed that deficits in the capacity for epistemic trust (i. e., the expectation that interpersonal communication is relevant to the addressee) are fundamental to psychopathology. In this paper, we consider the implications of this hypothesis for understanding the role of aggression in conduct disorder and conduct problems more generally. Our main proposal is to view conduct problems not only as reflecting dysregulation, but as an adaptation that allows communication with others who are (or are perceived to be) unreliable. Our formulation hinges on two propositions. The first one is to view aggression as a modality of communication adapted to scenarios in which the communicator expects the audience to have low epistemic trust in the communicator. The second idea is to conceptualize the failed “unlearning of aggression” as reflecting a lack of interest in maintaining one's reputation as a communicator, which in turn stems from a lack of epistemic trust in other communicators. In this paper, we discuss these ideas and examine how they may account for the developmental pathways that lead young people to develop conduct problems.

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