Integrating the primary care physician into cancer follow-up.

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 102-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew L. Salner ◽  
Deborah Walker ◽  
Amanda Seltzer ◽  
SarahLena Panzer ◽  
Carrie Stricker ◽  
...  

102 Background: After a diagnosis of breast cancer, it can be difficult for patients to understand the role their primary care physician (PCP) should play in their follow up care. Methods: 65 women (mean age 60 years, SD = 10) with breast cancer (stage 0-III) were seen by a nurse practitioner for a 60-90 minute consultative survivorship visit and received a treatment summary and personalized survivorship care plan (SCP) utilizing Carevive Care Planning Systems software. The Carevive system incorporates patient-reported and clinical data to create tailored care plans with personalized recommendations for follow up care and supportive referrals, including direction to follow up with primary care for specific care and health maintenance activities. Approximately 6 weeks following their survivorship care visit, patients completed a survey assessing their use of and satisfaction with the SCP. Patients were advised that the SCP would be mailed to their referring oncologist and primary care physician. Results: Out of 65 sent, 35 surveys have been completed to date. Survivors were diagnosed approximately 10 months prior, and all were within 6 months following completion of treatment. All patients (100%) reported that they read, or planned to read, their survivorship care plan packet carefully. While all care plans included a recommendation to follow up with their PCP, only (71%) of survivors remembered receiving this recommendation. Of those who did, most (74%) had either seen or scheduled an appointment with their PCP. Patients who reported higher anxiety at the time of the survivorship visit were more likely to report that the follow up care plan helped them take action about seeing their PCP (p = .03). Conclusions: Coordination between primary and oncology care providers has previously been shown to improve the quality of care for cancer survivors. SCPs that emphasize the importance of and activities to be undertaken in primary care may help to improve this coordination. Continuation of this research will help to better understand how to integrate the primary care physician into cancer follow up care. Updated data will be shared at time of presentation.

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 50-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Moore ◽  
Anna Carlson ◽  
Naomi Kornhauser ◽  
Sarah E. Schneider ◽  
Eleni Andreopoulou ◽  
...  

50 Background: The American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer Standard 3.3 mandates that by 2018, oncologists provide Survivorship Care Plans (SCPs) to more than 75% of Stage 1-3 breast cancer survivors. Preparation and delivery of SCPs is time-consuming and requires dedicated staff commitment. Working with PatientsWithPower(PWP), a digital health company supporting patient decision-making for breast cancer, we developed a web-based SCP and surveyed patients regarding their satisfaction with the SCP. The objective of this study was to assess patient satisfaction with the PWP SCP. Methods: SCP’s were prepared using data extracted from the electronic medical record (EMR) and PWP software. A one-page SCP was presented to each patient by the Nurse Practitioner (NP) during a routine visit after patients completed active treatment. Results were reviewed after all surveys were completed. Fifty women with Stage 0-3 breast cancer participated in the IRB approved study and reported their satisfaction with the PWP SCP via online survey. Results: Using patient data in the EMR, the PWP plan took about 45 minutes to prepare. Once completed, NPs spent 10-15 minutes with each patient reviewing the SCP. Patient surveys indicated that 98% of patients felt it was important to receive a SCP, 84% planned to use it to plan follow up management, and 75% intended to share the SCP with their primary care physician. According to patients, the most valuable parts of the SCP were diagnosis and treatment history, and the follow up schedule. More than 70% of women requested additional information about future screening for recurrence, nutrition, and long-term side effect management. 92% of women appreciated the electronic “living document” that can be easily updated at subsequent visits. Conclusions: Presenting SCPs to patients is an essential component of high-quality cancer care. PWP’s online platform facilitates the development and delivery of SCPs by organizing and storing on-going patient data to make future SCP updates easy and efficient. Our patient satisfaction survey results underscore the value of SCPs, particularly for follow-up management and communications with primary care doctors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. e462-e483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah A. Birken ◽  
Alecia S. Clary ◽  
Shampa Bernstein ◽  
Jamiyla Bolton ◽  
Miriam Tardif-Douglin ◽  
...  

Introduction: Care for US cancer survivors is often fragmented, contributing to poor health outcomes. Care and outcomes may improve when survivors and follow-up care providers receive survivorship care plans (SCPs), written documents containing information regarding cancer diagnosis, treatment, surveillance plans, and health promotion. However, implementing SCPs is challenging. As such, we sought to identify strategies for successfully implementing SCPs. Methods: We measured SCP implementation using performance data from cancer programs participating in the American Society of Clinical Oncology Quality Oncology Practice Initiative, an oncologist-led quality assessment and improvement program. We used semistructured interviews with cancer program employees (eg, physicians) to identify strategies for successfully implementing SCPs by comparing approaches in cancer programs that, according to Quality Oncology Practice Initiative performance indicators, developed and delivered SCPs to a relatively small proportion of eligible survivors and their follow-up care providers (ie, low performers; n = 6 participants in five programs) with approaches among programs with better performance (ie, moderate performers; n = 15 participants in nine programs). Results: Ten of 14 cancer programs developed SCPs for ≥ 50% of eligible survivors; two of 14 delivered SCPs to any survivors; and eight of 14 delivered SCPs to ≥ 25% of follow-up care providers. We found that moderate performers proactively addressed SCP requirements, leveraged requirements to improve survivorship care, set internal targets, automated implementation, had active leaders and champions, and tasked appropriate employees with SCP implementation. Conclusion: SCP implementation remains challenging. We identified strategies for successfully implementing SCPs. Future research should examine how cancer programs have achieved these strategies; findings could contribute to an understanding of the changes needed to implement comprehensive survivorship care.


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (29_suppl) ◽  
pp. 236-236
Author(s):  
Guadalupe R. Palos ◽  
Paula A. Lewis-Patterson ◽  
Patricia Chapman ◽  
Katherine Ramsey Gilmore ◽  
Maria Alma Rodriguez

236 Background: Maintaining health and well-being is a primary goal throughout the cancer experience. The dynamic nature of a survivor’s trajectory makes it difficult to tailor education and supportive care services to their actual needs. We sought to determine information and education needs preferred by survivors who had returned to their communities after completing their treatment. Methods: We partnered with survivors' advocacy groups to conduct a needs assessment with adult survivors attending a community survivorship conference. Once eligibility was confirmed, verbal consent was obtained, and instructions were given on survey completion. A modified version of the NCI Follow-Up Care Use among Survivors survey was used. Analyses focused on clinical/sociodemographic characteristics, preferences for follow-up care, information/education needs, and sources for receiving health information. Simple descriptives were used to report the results. Results: We distributed 284 questionnaires and 169 were returned, yielding a 59.5% response rate. Respondents were mostly female (79.9%), married (58.6%), college educated (81.7%) and had ver 10 post-treatment years (47.3%). 51.3% were diagnosed with breast cancer and 81.8% reported being in good to excellent health. 57.3% had follow-up cancer care, 30.8% did not recall having a discussion with their provider about late-effects, and 57.6% reported not receiving a summary care plan. 83.7% preferred to have the same provider follow them and 95.2% reported their oncologist would be their ideal doctor. Survivors preferred more information on ways to improve memory/concentration (83.9%), energy/exercise (83.3%), and maximizing the benefits of their survivorship care plan (74.6%). Preferred information sources were health care providers (78.0%) and the internet (39.3%). Conclusions: These survivors reported a high level of unmet information needs related to self-management of physical symptoms. Patient-provider communication about late-effects and benefits of survivorship care plans continues to be inadequate. Physicians and other providers are in ideal positions to initiate conversations about supportive survivorship care early in the patient experience.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 52-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Rogers ◽  
Shailesh R. Satpute

52 Background: It is widely accepted that providing survivorship care plans leads to improvements in outcomes for cancer survivors. Treatment summaries are now part of ASCO and NCCN survivorship guidelines. We faced a unique challenge of implementing the survivorship care plan at the Jones Clinic as a small independent practice. The Jones Clinic consists of three full time physicians and two full time nurse practitioners. We see approximately 850 new patients per year. Methods: As a part of ASCO’s quality training program, we focused on the stage I – III (early stage) breast cancer patients who completed their initial therapy. We formed a team, identified the barriers, created a flow diagram of the process, assigned roles for each individual member and finally implemented the process. Results: The major issues identified were lack of provision in the electronic medical record (EMR) system for survivorship and lack of standardized data entry process. We created a system in the EMR for survivorship data entry and extraction of such data in a document. Since July 2015, one hundred percent of breast cancer patients completing adjuvant therapy at the Jones Clinic have received a survivorship treatment summary and a plan of care. The care plan is also shared with their primary care provider. Importantly, creating a survivorship document required less than 10 minutes of the provider’s time. Conclusions: We are now able to provide our patients with a survivorship care plan and address survivorship issues within thirty days of completion of therapy. Creating the care plan requires minimal time from the providers. Our new process meets ASCO guidelines for survivorship care plans and no additional staffing was needed. We now plan to provide a survivorship care plan to all oncology patients treated with curative intent.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (5_suppl) ◽  
pp. 40-40
Author(s):  
Elena Lorenzi ◽  
Lucia Morello ◽  
Rita Mazza ◽  
Isabella Maria Giovanna Garassino ◽  
Raffaele Cavina ◽  
...  

40 Background: In our Institution, we started a survivorship care program that integrates survivors’ health care provided by the oncologist and the primary care physician (PCP).We present the follow-up analysis of the first cohort of patients (pts) enrolled from April to July 2015. Methods: We included adult pts affected by hematologic or solid tumors without evidence of disease from at least 5 years (yrs). They are referred to the PCP with a survivorship care plan. An online platform for cancer survivors (CS) and their PCPs will be available. Progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and treatment related clinical events were calculated after 17 months from the start of the project. Results: We analyzed data from 269 CS. The median age was 67 yrs, they were mainly females (77%). The most frequent histological types were breast (157), colorectal (37), and hematologic (30) tumors. 189 pts had an early stage disease. 161 pts received chemotherapy with 95 pts receiving anthracycline-based-chemotherapy (ABC), 86% at a cumulative dose > 240 mg/mq. 154 pts underwent radiation therapy (RT), 94% at a dose > 30 Gy. 58 pts received both ABC and RT. The 10-yr cumulative risk of secondary cancer (SC) was 4% with a median latency period from the first cancer diagnosis of 11.3 yrs. 15-yr OS was 98% (one patient died of myocardial infarction), and 15-yr PFS was 96%. The 10-yr cumulative risk of late cardiologic toxicity (LCT) was 11% and 37 pts developed cardiologic complications with a median latency period from treatment of 10.5 yrs. The adhesion to the survivorship care plan was 84%. 13% of pts returned to our Center. The main non-clinical reason for returning was the lack of confidence in PCP. No association was observed between ABC and/or RT exposure and LCT or SC development. Conclusions: In this cohort of patients a high risk of LCT was observed. The risk and latency of SC was similar to the ones reported in literature. The number of cardiac events and SC is too low to give solid conclusions about the association with therapeutic exposure. So far, the compliance of patients and PCPs with the program was high. More data and longer follow-up period are necessary to confirm the accuracy of this model of care.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Taggart ◽  
Melvin Chin ◽  
Winston Liauw ◽  
Alex Dolezal ◽  
John Plahn ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction A shared model of care between cancer services and primary health care is safe and acceptable and can address the increasing demands on cancer services for long term follow-up. This paper describes the challenges developing an interactive shared care plan for colorectal cancer follow-up care that supports collaboration between the care team and patient. Methods A systematic literature review was undertaken to identify web-based care plans for follow-up cancer care that would inform the implementation of a system to share an individualised care plan. We conducted individual consultations with 25 key informants/stakeholders to understand the requirements and challenges of establishing the web-based care plan and to identify the technical options to share the care plan. This was followed by a structured group consultation with 13 key stakeholders to obtain agreement on the model of care and the technical solution to share the care plan. Results We identified five web-based shared care plans for cancer follow-up care. These systems supported the creation and/or access to view or share the care plan via internet log-in, email or hard copy. None of the SCP had interactive functionalities to support collaboration and none of the included papers reported formalised models of shared care between cancer services and primary care. The challenges identified included the security, privacy and sharing of patient information between public health services and primary health care and poor integration of clinical information systems. A primary care practitioners’ care planning system was selected for the pilot as it addressed the challenge of sharing clinical information between the public health system and external clinicians, partially addressed integration (integrated with the primary care clinical information systems but did not integrate with the cancer centre systems), supported collaboration between the care team and patient and was relatively inexpensive. Conclusion Primary care shared care planning systems seem a suitable option for sharing clinical information between a cancer service and primary care practitioners. We plan to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of this interactive shared care plan to support shared cancer follow-up care.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (5_suppl) ◽  
pp. 56-56
Author(s):  
Katherine Ramsey Gilmore ◽  
David K Choi ◽  
Patricia Chapman ◽  
Paula A. Lewis-Patterson ◽  
Guadalupe R. Palos ◽  
...  

56 Background: The Commission on Cancer’s recent mandate stated that accredited programs issue treatment summaries (TSs) with survivorship follow-up care plans (SCPs). ASCO’s model of survivorship care also supports the use of these documents. One of the primary purposes of the documents is to enhance coordination and communication between the oncology team and primary care providers. Here we describe the experience of a survivorship program in using electronic health records (EHR) to develop TSs and SCPs. Methods: An interdisciplinary team at an academic cancer center was appointed to develop clinical tools to facilitate the creation and dissemination of TSs and SCPs. Enhancements were made to an institutional off-the-shelf EHR system that automatically populated available treatment information to the TS. This system used SmartLinks to pull data from the primary source of entry (e.g. surgical history, chemotherapy administered, and cancer stage). Clinicians edited and added pertinent information not automatically generated using one of the 19 disease-specific templates that provided lists of common treatments for various cancers. Electronic routing functions existed to share TSs with external providers through the medical records department. Results: From March-Sept, 2016, 766 SCP were completed by 50 providers in 14 clinics. Reports were created in the EHR to track SCPs and TS metrics. Data was reported from the TS on both a patient level and aggregate level by provider and clinic. Patient level data allowed providers to track incomplete TSs and edit them directly from the report. Of the TSs completed, 528 (69%) have been shared with patients and 261 (34%) have been shared with their community-based providers. Conclusions: EHRs provide a mechanism to successfully create and share TSs and SCPs among team members and primary care providers. They promote patient-provider education and communication about follow-up care. Research is needed to determine how they enhance coordination and ultimately outcomes for long-term survivors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 21-21
Author(s):  
Miklos C. Fogarasi ◽  
Roy P Eichengreen

21 Background: Concept mapping (CM) fosters meaningful learning yet its use in cancer education is rare. Serial CM as a learning tool may offer novel ways to promote critical thinking about complex medical issues. We introduced CM in our Cancer Survivorship (CS) elective to study the evolution of students’ conceptual learning, to offer feed-back and as a tool for inter-professional and team-based education. Methods: The study was funded by an institutional grant and received IRB exemption. Eleven 2nd year medical students and 2 pre-med students enrolled. Oncologist-lead classes were co-facilitated by a primary care physician, a survivor, caregivers or other health care professionals. Students were trained using cMAPTools on week 1 and applied domains of the Quality of Life (QoL)-CS tool by City of Hope to their CMs. Feedback given after each round of mapping assessed adequate use of CS concepts and creation of meaningful linkages. Results: Map #1 (week 1) tested baseline perceptions. These maps displayed a wide-range of complexity, a largely non-hierarchical structure with rare connections and a sense of overload by the scope of CS issues. Map #2 (week 4) explored physical and spiritual challenges of CS from a primary care physician and a cancer survivor. Here improved maps presented concepts more clearly but linear thinking with limited crosslinks was still observed. Map #3 (week 8) about social aspects of CS followed lively sessions with a social worker and family caregivers. Emerging cross-links reflected a deeper understanding of survivor issues. Final CMs will be based on interviewing a panel of survivors and should aid students in creating a thorough Survivorship Care Plan. Team-based and inter-professional maps were well received. Conclusions: Serial concept mapping exposes progressive understanding of Survivorship issues during a one-semester elective. CM facilitates the learning of relationships among complex survivorship topics. Inter-professional and team-based CM is feasible. By mapping issues to QoL domains, students practice patient-centered critical thinking. Challenges include low reproducibility due to changing concepts, and limited practicality once concepts grow too large.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e22522-e22522
Author(s):  
Jared David Acoba ◽  
Sharon Tamashiro ◽  
Marci Chock

e22522 Background: Numerous studies have evaluated the impact of cancer survivorship care. However, no study to date has focused on Asian or Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (NH/PI) cancer survivors. It has been well documented that Asian and NH/PI patients often suffer from inferior cancer outcomes compared to White patients, and differences in their experience with cancer survivorship care could contribute to this disparity. Methods: Surveys were sent to 1410 cancer survivors who were treated at a community cancer center with curative intent and who had received survivorship care plans between Jan 2014 and June 2018. The 26-item questionnaire evaluated patients’ perception of various aspects of their survivorship care plan and follow-up physician visits. All responses were anonymous. Results: Of the 360 patients who responded, 24% were White, 54% Asian, and 13% NH/PI. Compared to Whites, Asian and NH/PI patients were younger (p = 0.004), less educated (p = 0.004), and reported a lower income (p < 0.0005). Among all patients, 62% reported that the survivorship care plan was “very helpful” and 86% rated their satisfaction with physician follow-up visits as “very good” to “excellent.” There were no racial differences in satisfaction with either survivorship care plan or physician follow-up. In a multivariate binary logistic regression, Asians and NH/PI patients were significantly more likely to rate ongoing survivorship care as helpful compared to Whites, OR 4.08 (95%CI, 2.13-7.82). Conclusions: There were no racial differences in patient satisfaction with their survivorship care plans and follow-up care. However, Asian and NH/PI patients valued ongoing cancer survivorship care follow-up significantly more than White patients. Whether more extensive survivorship care would lead to improved outcomes among Asian and NH/PI cancer patients should be investigated further.


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